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National intelligence

Budget, policy, and source documents for China

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Policy facts

38

Reviewed policy commitments and strategic posture records for China.

Source documents

44

Documents currently indexed for direct review and citation.

Structure edges

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Government-led organization structure edges connected to China.

StructureBudgetPolicySources
Structure

Current organization hierarchy

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China State CouncilChina State CouncilCentral Military CommissionCentral MilitaryCommissionAssets Supervision and Administration CommissionAssets Supervision andAdministrationCommissionMinistry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Science andTechnologyChina Meteorological Administration (CMA)China MeteorologicalAdministration (CMA)Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)Chinese Academy ofSciences (CAS)Military Aerospace ForceMilitary AerospaceForceEquipment Development Department of the Central Military CommissionEquipment DevelopmentDepartment of theCentral MilitaryCommissionPeople's Armed PolicePeople's Armed PoliceChinese People’s Liberation ArmyChinese People’sLiberation ArmyMinistry of Industry and Information TechnologyMinistry of Industryand InformationTechnologyMinistry of Natural ResourcesMinistry of NaturalResourcesChinese Foreign MinistryChinese ForeignMinistryMinistry of State Security (MSS)Ministry of StateSecurity (MSS)National University of Defense TechnologyNational University ofDefense TechnologyPeople’s Armed Forces Maritime MilitiaPeople’s Armed ForcesMaritime MilitiaPeople's Liberation Army Rocket ForcePeople's LiberationArmy Rocket ForcePLA Cyberspace ForcePLA Cyberspace ForceNational Development and Reform CommissionNational Developmentand Reform CommissionPLA Information Support ForcePLA Information SupportForceChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)China Aerospace Scienceand Technology Corp.(CASC)China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp. (CASIC)China Aerospace Scienceand Industry Corp.(CASIC)Chinese State Administration for National Defense Science, Technology, and Industry (SASTIND)Chinese StateAdministration forNational DefenseScience, Technology,and Industry (SASTIND)China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC)China ElectronicsTechnology GroupCorporation (CETC)China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control GeneralChina Satellite Launchand Tracking ControlGeneralBeijing Aerospace Command and Control CenterBeijing AerospaceCommand and ControlCenterChina Astronaut Research and Training CenterChina AstronautResearch and TrainingCenterChina Coast GuardChina Coast GuardChina Manned Space Agency (CMSA)China Manned SpaceAgency (CMSA)CAS Space (Guangzhou Zhongke Aerospace Exploration Technology Co., Ltd.)CAS Space (GuangzhouZhongke AerospaceExploration TechnologyCo., Ltd.)China Satellite Network Group Co., Ltd. (China SatNet)China Satellite NetworkGroup Co., Ltd. (ChinaSatNet)National Satellite Meteorological CenterNational SatelliteMeteorological CenterNational Satellite Ocean Application ServiceNational SatelliteOcean ApplicationServiceNatural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural ScienceFoundation of ChinaState Remote Sensing CenterState Remote SensingCenterJiuquan Satellite Launch CenterJiuquan SatelliteLaunch CenterTaiyuan Satellite Launch CenterTaiyuan SatelliteLaunch CenterWenchang Space Launch SiteWenchang Space LaunchSiteXi’an Satellite Control CenterXi’an Satellite ControlCenterXichang Satellite Launch CenterXichang SatelliteLaunch CenterChina Academy of Space Technology (CAST)China Academy of SpaceTechnology (CAST)China Academy of Aerospace Propulsion TechnologyChina Academy ofAerospace PropulsionTechnologyChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)China Academy of LaunchVehicle Technology(CALT)Shanghai Academy of Space Technology (SAST)Shanghai Academy ofSpace Technology (SAST)CETC Lantian Technology Co., Ltd. (中电科蓝天科技股份有限公司)CETC Lantian TechnologyCo., Ltd.(中电科蓝天科技股份有限公司)China Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology (AASPT)China Academy ofAerospace SolidPropulsion Technology(AASPT)China Changfeng Mechanics and Electronics Tech Academy (CASChina ChangfengMechanics andElectronics TechAcademy (CASChina Great Wall Industry Corp. (CGWIC)China Great WallIndustry Corp. (CGWIC)China National Space Administration (CNSA)China National SpaceAdministration (CNSA)China Resources Satellite Applications Center (CRESDA)China ResourcesSatellite ApplicationsCenter (CRESDA)China Satellite Communications Co., Ltd. (China Satcom)China SatelliteCommunications Co.,Ltd. (China Satcom)China Satellite Navigation OfficeChina SatelliteNavigation OfficeChina Siwei Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., LtdChina Siwei Surveyingand Mapping TechnologyCo., LtdExPaceExPaceBeijing Institute of Satellite Environmental EngineeringBeijing Institute ofSatellite EnvironmentalEngineeringBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System EngineeringBeijing Institute ofSpacecraft SystemEngineeringChina RocketChina RocketChina Spacesat Co., Ltd.China Spacesat Co.,Ltd.Shanghai Institute of Satellite EngineeringShanghai Institute ofSatellite EngineeringSpace Star Technology LtdSpace Star TechnologyLtdTianjin AIT CenterTianjin AIT CenterXi’an Aerospace Propulsion InstituteXi’an AerospacePropulsion Institute
Budget

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Policy

Narrative commitments and strategic posture

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Showing 1-10 of 38 matching policy facts.

Sources

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Showing 1-18 of 44 matching sources.

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Commercial space liability and insurance

A mandatory insurance system will be established for commercial space activities to implement liability for damage.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Commercial space liability and insurance

A mandatory insurance system will be established for commercial space activities to implement liability for damage.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Space standards and interoperability

An authoritative, unified, open, and shared space standards system will be established, with commercial and civil standards unified where possible.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Space standards and interoperability

An authoritative, unified, open, and shared space standards system will be established, with commercial and civil standards unified where possible.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Commercialization of state-funded space technology

China will establish mechanisms to commercialize state-funded space technology results through commercial space actors.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Commercialization of state-funded space technology

China will establish mechanisms to commercialize state-funded space technology results through commercial space actors.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Commercial space industrial structure

China will optimize commercial space industrial structure by strengthening spacecraft and launcher manufacturing, expanding applications, and developing TT&C operations.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Commercial space industrial structure

China will optimize commercial space industrial structure by strengthening spacecraft and launcher manufacturing, expanding applications, and developing TT&C operations.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Compliance with international outer space rules

Commercial space actors are to comply with international outer space rules, especially on passivation and satellite deorbiting.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Compliance with international outer space rules

Commercial space actors are to comply with international outer space rules, especially on passivation and satellite deorbiting.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Commercial space sector development

Commercial space is to be incorporated into the overall national space development layout.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Commercial space sector development

Commercial space is to be incorporated into the overall national space development layout.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Commercial space legal framework

Commercial space law and associated regulations will be accelerated, including launch licensing, object registration, traffic management, and launch site management.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Commercial space legal framework

Commercial space law and associated regulations will be accelerated, including launch licensing, object registration, traffic management, and launch site management.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Orbital safety and debris management

Commercial space will be supported through stronger debris monitoring, collision warning, deorbiting, and safe reentry arrangements.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Orbital safety and debris management

Commercial space will be supported through stronger debris monitoring, collision warning, deorbiting, and safe reentry arrangements.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Government procurement of commercial space services

Government procurement mechanisms will be expanded so commercial space capabilities can support national space missions.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Government procurement of commercial space services

Government procurement mechanisms will be expanded so commercial space capabilities can support national space missions.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Commercial satellite market access

Market access will be eased through a negative list approach, and firms developing commercial satellites will not need a weapons equipment research and production license.

2025
Unspecified
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
2025

Commercial satellite market access

Market access will be eased through a negative list approach, and firms developing commercial satellites will not need a weapons equipment research and production license.

国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)

Showing 1-10 of 38

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Published
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
Nov 18, 2025
国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划(2025—2027年)
Nov 18, 2025
Astronaut selection and training have reached a new level during the 14th Five-Year Plan
Oct 29, 2025
Astronaut selection and training have reached a new level during the 14th Five-Year Plan
Oct 29, 2025
During the 14th Five-Year Plan, CASC fully supported the development of China's human spaceflight事业
Oct 10, 2025
During the 14th Five-Year Plan, CASC fully supported the development of China's human spaceflight事业
Oct 10, 2025
Parade feature: Military Aerospace Force formation
Sep 4, 2025
Parade feature: Military Aerospace Force formation
Sep 4, 2025
工业和信息化部关于优化业务准入促进卫星通信产业发展的指导意见
Aug 27, 2025
工业和信息化部关于优化业务准入促进卫星通信产业发展的指导意见
Aug 27, 2025
Defense Ministry spokesperson answers questions on military flags of the Military Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force and Joint Logistics Support Force
Jul 31, 2025
Defense Ministry spokesperson answers questions on military flags of the Military Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force and Joint Logistics Support Force
Jul 31, 2025
Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies
Jul 15, 2025
Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies
Jul 15, 2025
2025 Central-level Expenditure Budget Table
Mar 24, 2025
2025 Central-level Expenditure Budget Table
Mar 24, 2025
2025 Department (Unit) Budget Disclosure
Jan 22, 2025
2025 Department (Unit) Budget Disclosure
Jan 22, 2025
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
Dec 2, 2024
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
Dec 2, 2024
National Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan for Space Science (2024-2050) Released
Oct 1, 2024
National Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan for Space Science (2024-2050) Released
Oct 1, 2024
MIIT Radio Administration organizes first collective study on international rules for satellite frequency and orbital resources
Sep 30, 2024
MIIT Radio Administration organizes first collective study on international rules for satellite frequency and orbital resources
Sep 30, 2024
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
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2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
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关于2023年中央国有资本经营决算的说明Description of Central Government's State Capital Operations
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关于2023年中央国有资本经营决算的说明Description of Central Government's State Capital Operations
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2024 second commercial space conference opens; satellite internet industrial park inaugurated
Jun 26, 2024
2024 second commercial space conference opens; satellite internet industrial park inaugurated
Jun 26, 2024
CASC Sixth Academy propulsion subsystems safeguard Chang'e-6 landing on the far side of the Moon
Jun 17, 2024
CASC Sixth Academy propulsion subsystems safeguard Chang'e-6 landing on the far side of the Moon
Jun 17, 2024
国际月球科研站再添3个成员 嫦娥七号将搭载6台国际载荷
Apr 24, 2024
国际月球科研站再添3个成员 嫦娥七号将搭载6台国际载荷
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2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
Mar 25, 2024
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
Mar 25, 2024

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