Satellites, space stations, and deep space probes.
| Label | Operator | Status | Orbit | Launch Date | Mission Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resurs-F (1991-044A) Ресурс-Ф | Priroda Center GUGK | retired | LEO | 6/28/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Kosmos (1991-F02) Ромб | Proto-Vozdhusnoy Oborony | retired | suborbital | 6/25/1991 | Technology Demonstration |
| Molniya-1 (1991-043A) Молния-1 | Russian Space Forces | retired |
| HEO |
| 6/18/1991 |
| Communications |
| Kosmos-2151 Космос-2151 | Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoe Upravleniye | retired | LEO | 6/13/1991 | Signals Intelligence |
| Kosmos-2150 Космос-2150 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 6/11/1991 | Communications |
| Spacelab SLS 1 | NASA Marshall Space Flight Center | retired | LEO | 6/5/1991 | Human Spaceflight |
| Columbia (STS-40) | NASA Johnson Space Center | retired | LEO | 6/5/1991 | Human Spaceflight |
| Okean (1991-039A) Океан | Rosgidromet NITs Planeta | retired | LEO | 6/4/1991 | Earth Observation |
| MAK-1 МАК-1 | Moscow Aviation Institute, Student KB Iskra | retired | LEO | 5/30/1991 | Science Exploration |
| Progress M-8 Прогресс М-8 | NPO Energomash | retired | LEO | 5/30/1991 | Human Spaceflight |
| Satcom C5 | SES | retired | GEO | 5/29/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2149 Космос-2149 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 5/24/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Resurs-F (1991-035A) Ресурс-Ф | Priroda Center GUGK | retired | LEO | 5/21/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Soyuz TM-12 Союз ТМ-12 | NPO Energomash | retired | LEO | 5/18/1991 | Human Spaceflight |
| Kosmos-2147 Космос-2147 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 5/16/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2143 Космос-2143 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 5/16/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2148 Космос-2148 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 5/16/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2144 Космос-2144 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 5/16/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2145 Космос-2145 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 5/16/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2146 Космос-2146 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 5/16/1991 | Communications |
| NOAA 12 | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) | retired | LEO | 5/14/1991 | Earth Observation |
| USA 70 | U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) | retired | LEO | 4/28/1991 | Communications |
| CRO-B | Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, DoD | retired | LEO | 4/28/1991 | Technology Demonstration |
| CRO-A | Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, DoD | retired | LEO | 4/28/1991 | Technology Demonstration |
| CRO-C | Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, DoD | retired | LEO | 4/28/1991 | Technology Demonstration |
| IBSS/SPAS | Strategic Defense Initiative Organization, DoD | retired | LEO | 4/28/1991 | Missile Warning Tracking |
| Discovery (STS-39) | NASA Johnson Space Center | retired | LEO | 4/28/1991 | Human Spaceflight |
| Meteor-3 (1991-030A) Метеор-3 | Rosgidromet NITs Planeta | retired | LEO | 4/24/1991 | Earth Observation |
| BS-3H | Japan Broadcasting Corp. | retired | suborbital | 4/18/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2142 Космос-2142 | Russian Navy | retired | LEO | 4/16/1991 | Positioning Navigation Timing |
| ASC 2 | Contel ASC Inc. | retired | GEO | 4/13/1991 | Communications |
| Compton Observatory | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center | retired | LEO | 4/5/1991 | Science Exploration |
| Atlantis (STS-37) | NASA Johnson Space Center | retired | LEO | 4/5/1991 | Human Spaceflight |
| Anik E2 | Telesat | retired | GEO | 4/4/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2141 Космос-2141 | Russian Space Forces | retired | MEO | 4/4/1991 | Positioning Navigation Timing |
| Kosmos-2140 Космос-2140 | Russian Space Forces | retired | MEO | 4/4/1991 | Positioning Navigation Timing |
| Kosmos-2139 Космос-2139 | Russian Space Forces | retired | MEO | 4/4/1991 | Positioning Navigation Timing |
| Almaz-1 Алмаз-1 | Khrunichev State Research and Production Center | retired | LEO | 3/31/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Kosmos-2138 Космос-2138 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 3/26/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Molniya-3 (1991-022A) Молния-3 | Russian Space Forces | retired | HEO | 3/22/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2137 Космос-2137 | Proto-Vozdhusnoy Oborony | retired | LEO | 3/19/1991 | Technology Demonstration |
| Progress M-7 Прогресс М-7 | NPO Energomash | retired | LEO | 3/19/1991 | Human Spaceflight |
| Nadezhda (1991-019A) Надежда | Russian Navy | retired | LEO | 3/12/1991 | Positioning Navigation Timing |
| INMARSAT II F-2 | Viasat | retired | GEO | 3/8/1991 | Communications |
| USA 69 | U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) | retired | LEO | 3/8/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Kosmos-2136 Космос-2136 | Russian Space Forces | retired | LEO | 3/6/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Meteosat 5 | European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) | retired | GEO | 3/2/1991 | Earth Observation |
| Astra 1B | SES | retired | GEO | 3/2/1991 | Communications |
| Raduga (1991-014A) Радуга | Russian Space Forces | retired | GEO | 2/28/1991 | Communications |
| Kosmos-2135 Космос-2135 | Russian Navy | retired | LEO | 2/26/1991 | Positioning Navigation Timing |