Ctrl K

© Polaris Intelligence 2026

Privacy Terms Admin

Molniya-1 (1991-043A)

retired

Молния-1

CommunicationsHEOCOSPAR 1991-043ALaunched 6/18/1991

Mission & Launch

Launch Mission: Molniya-1 Mission
Launch Vehicle: Molniya 8K78M ML
Launch Date: 6/18/1991
Last Contact: 5/22/1994

Orbit & Mass

Orbit Class: HEO
Altitude: 20,173.5 km
Inclination: 62.9 deg
Dry Mass: 1,620 kg
Total Mass: 1,670 kg

Payload Classification

Mission Type: Communications
Payload Category: COM
Payload Class: D

Organizations

Operator: Russian Space Forces
Manufacturer: ISS Reshetnev

Constellation

Name: Molniya
Active Satellites: 0

Registry

COSPAR ID: 1991-043A
UN Registration: ST/SG/SER.E/245