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Solar Orbiter

active
Science ExplorationinterplanetaryCOSPAR 2020-010ALaunched 2/10/2020
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Solar Orbiter Mission
Launch Vehicle
Atlas V 411
Launch Date
2/10/2020
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
interplanetary
Altitude
-19,808.5 km
Inclination
32.94 deg
Dry Mass
1,600 kg
Total Mass
1,800 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
European Space Agency (ESA)
Manufacturer
Airbus
Registry
COSPAR ID
2020-010A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/961
Track
Mentions
36
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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The new deep space antenna will support ESA's flagship missions, including Juice, Solar Orbiter, BepiColombo, Mars Express, and Hera, when it becomes operational in 2026.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 6, 2025La ESA inaugura en Australia una antena de 35 metros para el espacio profundo
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The Solar Orbiter will help monitor solar storm formation.

CapabilityValue 2.3Sep 23, 2025La notte degli astronomi, Capodimonte apre le porte all’Universo

The European Space Agency’s Solar Orbiter cost $1.5 billion.

FinancialGeneralValue 4.0Oct 7, 2024Cubesats are changing the way we explore the solar system

Solar Orbiter provided images of the Sun from latitudes higher than 25 degrees.

CapabilityValue 3.6May 2, 2023Bradford Space Introduces New Acceleration Measurement Unit for Satellites

Sener Aerospace’s work has supported missions and programs including HRE, SEOSAT/Ingenio, CHIME, LSTM, Hubble, Rosetta, SMOS, Pléiades, Herschel & Planck, JUICE, Athena, Solar Orbiter, Proba-3, Gaia, BepiColombo, ExoMars, Curiosity, Euclid, LISA Pathfinder, MTG, FLEX, LOP Gateway, Mars2020, Earth Explorers, COPERNICUS, and Galileo.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.3Feb 1, 2023Sener Aerospace’s scanner mechanisms contracted for the Forum mission by ESA

Solar Orbiter will reach closest approach to the Sun on 2022-03-26.

PlanValue 3.0Mar 8, 2022ESA / NASA’s Solar Orbiter Crosses The Earth-Sun Line As It Heads For The Sun

Solar Orbiter will spend from 2022-03-14 to 2022-04-06 inside the orbit of Mercury.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Mar 8, 2022ESA / NASA’s Solar Orbiter Crosses The Earth-Sun Line As It Heads For The Sun

All ten instruments on Solar Orbiter will be operating simultaneously during the 2022-03-26 perihelion passage.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 8, 2022ESA / NASA’s Solar Orbiter Crosses The Earth-Sun Line As It Heads For The Sun

Solar Orbiter will launch no earlier than 2031 on an Ariane 6 rocket.

PlanValue 4.0Jun 10, 2021ESA selects Venus mission

Solar Orbiter was the first M-class mission selected under Cosmic Vision and launched in February 2020.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Jun 10, 2021ESA selects Venus mission

ESOC restarted Solar Orbiter operations first because the spacecraft, launched 2020-02-09, was still undergoing instrument commissioning and was operating in a manual mode.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Apr 5, 2020ESA restores operations of space science missions

Solar Orbiter launched on 2020-02-09 on an Atlas V rocket and remained in the early phases of commissioning its instruments at the time of the suspension.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 25, 2020ESA puts four science missions on hold during pandemic

The joint European Space Agency-NASA Solar Orbiter launched on 2020-02-09 to observe the sun’s poles, outer atmosphere, and solar wind.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 25, 2020U.S. government aims for better coordination in space weather campaign

Solar Orbiter is equipped with a sunshield that is based on the sunshield used by ESA’s BepiColombo mission to Mercury.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 10, 2020Atlas launches Solar Orbiter mission

By 2025 Solar Orbiter’s orbit will be inclined so the spacecraft reaches a solar latitude of 17 degrees at closest approach, rising to 33 degrees by 2029.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Feb 10, 2020Atlas launches Solar Orbiter mission

The Solar Orbiter spacecraft has a mass of 1,800 kg and was built by Airbus Defence and Space for the European Space Agency.

CapabilityRelationshipsGeneralValue 4.5Feb 10, 2020Atlas launches Solar Orbiter mission