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Solar Orbiter

active
Science ExplorationinterplanetaryCOSPAR 2020-010ALaunched 2/10/2020
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Solar Orbiter Mission
Launch Vehicle
Atlas V 411
Launch Date
2/10/2020
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
interplanetary
Altitude
-19,808.5 km
Inclination
32.94 deg
Dry Mass
1,600 kg
Total Mass
1,800 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
European Space Agency (ESA)
Manufacturer
Airbus
Registry
COSPAR ID
2020-010A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/961
Track
Mentions
36
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
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The European Space Agency has used artificial eclipses for years through missions including SOHO, Solar Orbiter, and Proba-3.

GeneralValue 2.0Jul 22, 2026La ESA utilizará el eclipse total del 12 de agosto para poner a prueba sus modelos de la corona solar

The SPICE, STIX, and PHI instruments on Solar Orbiter probed different atmospheric layers and temperature regimes down to the photosphere over a period of about 40 minutes before and during the flare.

General
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Capability
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Jan 26, 2026
Solar Orbiter spots magnetic avalanches driving major solar flare

Solar Orbiter's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) resolved structures just a few hundred kilometres across in the corona and recorded images every two seconds during the observation.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 26, 2026Solar Orbiter spots magnetic avalanches driving major solar flare

During a close approach to the Sun on 30 September 2024, the ESA-led Solar Orbiter captured one of its most detailed views of a large solar flare.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 26, 2026Solar Orbiter spots magnetic avalanches driving major solar flare

Miho Janvier is ESA's Solar Orbiter co-project scientist.

GovernanceValue 2.0Jan 26, 2026Solar Orbiter spots magnetic avalanches driving major solar flare

Pradeep Chitta of the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research is the lead author of the study analyzing the 30 September 2024 Solar Orbiter observations.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 26, 2026Solar Orbiter spots magnetic avalanches driving major solar flare

In March 2022, ESA's Solar Orbiter, ESA and JAXA's BepiColombo mission, and a NASA near-Earth spacecraft were aligned to observe a solar eruption.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Jan 16, 2026Multiple spacecraft track evolving solar storm to improve space weather forecasts

The Solar Orbiter spacecraft captured a stunning plasma flare dancing above the solar surface in January 2026.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 1, 2026RT by @Cosmic_Penguin: Start 2026 on a radiant note with this breathtaking video of the Sun: our Solar Orbiter spacecraft captured a stunning plasma flare dancing above the solar surface. 🔥 🔗http://esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2025/11/A_solar_prominence_hovers_over_the_Sun

The project utilized a coordinated multi-spacecraft strategy that included Parker Solar Probe, Solar Orbiter, and NASA's Wind spacecraft.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.2Dec 14, 2025Sun boundary map tracks shifting Alfven surface over solar cycle

SOHO frequently contributes to multipoint measurements for missions like Solar Orbiter and NASA's Parker Solar Probe.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO's technological success has influenced the next generation of solar observatories, including ESA's Solar Orbiter and NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory.

GeneralValue 1.8Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

The Inouye Solar Telescope captures images of the Sun's middle layers including the photosphere and chromosphere, while Solar Orbiter captures images of the transition region and the corona.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Dec 8, 2025Stereo solar campaign links Inouye and Solar Orbiter data on tiny 'campfires'

The Solar Orbiter (SolO) is a space-borne solar observatory developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) with support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

GeneralValue 3.0Dec 8, 2025Stereo solar campaign links Inouye and Solar Orbiter data on tiny 'campfires'

The Solar Orbiter and the Inouye Solar Telescope were precisely aligned to observe the same region of the Sun at the same time.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Dec 8, 2025Stereo solar campaign links Inouye and Solar Orbiter data on tiny 'campfires'

The first coordinated campaign between the Inouye and Solar Orbiter targeted the same solar active region simultaneously to capture complementary data from ground and space.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Dec 8, 2025Stereo solar campaign links Inouye and Solar Orbiter data on tiny 'campfires'

The PMI is based on the PHI (Photospheric and Helioseismic Imager), which has been orbiting the Sun since 2020 onboard the ESA Solar Orbiter.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Nov 28, 2025Vom Lagrange-Punkt L5 aus die Sonne im Visier

The Solar Orbiter is studying the Sun closely.

GeneralValue 2.0Nov 20, 2025Perché esploriamo lo Spazio? La risposta nel racconto di Valente

Images from Solar Orbiter's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager show the imprints as bright spots.

GeneralValue 2.0Nov 6, 2025Solar Orbiter reveals rapid polar magnetic field drift on the Sun

The new antenna will support current flagship ESA missions including Juice, Solar Orbiter, BepiColombo, Mars Express, and Hera.

CapabilityValue 3.0Oct 7, 2025Neue Deep-Space-Antenne in New Norcia eingeweiht

The New Norcia 3 antenna will support current ESA flagship missions such as Juice, Solar Orbiter, BepiColombo, Mars Express, and Hera.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Oct 6, 2025ESA inaugurates deep space antenna in Australia