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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 3

长征三号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
10
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
176
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
11,200 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
2019120
202080
2021120
202240
202360
202480
2025150
202626
202706
202806
202906
203006
203106
203206
203306
203406
203506

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 3B
LEO11,200 kgUnknownUnknownWikipedia Long March 3B (citing CASC)
Long March 3B G3
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page copied from sibling Chang Zheng 3B row

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Shi Jian 31 Mission
Long March 3B
Jun 16, 2026
Launch 2026-F02
Long March 3B
Jan 16, 2026
FY4-03
Long March 3B G2
Dec 26, 2025
TJS 22

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Chang Zheng 3B G3Z
Not stated0Unknown
Long March 3
Not stated13Retired
Long March 3A
Not stated27Retired
Long March 3B
Not stated28Active
203606
203706
203806
203906
204006
204106

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2027Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2028Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2029Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2030Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2031Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2032Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2033Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2034Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2035Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2036Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2037Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2038Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2039Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2040Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2041Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2026 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2027 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2028 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2029 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2030 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Long March 3B G2
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page copied from sibling Chang Zheng 3B row
Long March 3B
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page
Long March 3B G5
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page copied from sibling Chang Zheng 3B row
Long March 3C
GTO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownLong March 3C public capacity profile
Long March 3C G2
GTO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownLong March 3C public capacity profile
Long March 3B G2
Dec 9, 2025
TJS 21
Long March 3B G2
Nov 21, 2025
Gao Fen 14-02 Mission
Long March 3B G5
Oct 26, 2025
Shiyan 29 Mission
Long March 3C
Sep 5, 2025
ZX 9C
Long March 3B G2
Jun 20, 2025

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Long March 3B G1
Not stated2Retired
Long March 3B G2
Not stated69Active
Long March 3B G3
Not stated15Active
Long March 3B G5
Not stated2Active
Long March 3C
Not stated13Active
Long March 3C G2
Not stated7Active
Track
Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2031 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2032 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2033 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2034 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2035 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2036 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2037 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Mentions
258
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology said Xichang-based personnel will continue adapting the Long March 3B/E to mission requirements and seasonal conditions to ensure launch success.

PlanValue 2.3Jul 23, 2026New Tiangong Relay Satellite Sent Towards Geostationary Space [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E can deliver 11,500 kilograms to low Earth orbit, 7,100 kilograms to sun-synchronous orbit, 5,500 kilograms to geostationary transfer orbit, and 2,000 kilograms to geostationary orbit.

Capability
Page1of13
Value 4.5
Jul 23, 2026
New Tiangong Relay Satellite Sent Towards Geostationary Space [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E is 56.3 meters tall and has a fully fueled mass of 458,970 kilograms.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jul 23, 2026New Tiangong Relay Satellite Sent Towards Geostationary Space [Long March 3B/E]

Since 2012, only the Long March 3B/E variant of the Long March 3B has flown because of its increased payload capacity.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.4Jul 23, 2026New Tiangong Relay Satellite Sent Towards Geostationary Space [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E was struck by lightning in flight during ascent, and the strike did not affect the launch outcome.

GeneralPlanValue 2.0Jul 23, 2026New Tiangong Relay Satellite Sent Towards Geostationary Space [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E carried the China Academy of Space Technology-built Tianlian-2-06 satellite into geostationary transfer orbit.

GeneralCapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.2Jul 23, 2026New Tiangong Relay Satellite Sent Towards Geostationary Space [Long March 3B/E]

Shijian-32 was the payload on the Long March 3B mission from Xichang.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.8Jun 16, 2026🚀 Long March 3B 🕤 09:45UTC June 16 📍 Xichang 🛰️ Shijian-31

The Long March 3B mission failed to deliver Shijian-32 to its planned orbit بسبب a third-stage anomaly.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jun 16, 2026🚀 Long March 3B 🕤 09:45UTC June 16 📍 Xichang 🛰️ Shijian-31

Vantor’s WorldView Legion satellite imaged a spent Chinese Long March 3B rocket body from 88 km away on 2026-04-15 at 22:20:30Z.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jun 2, 2026RT by @GewoonLukas_: RT by @GewoonLukas_: This is a spent Chinese Long March 3B rocket body, imaged by a Vantor WorldView Legion satellite from 88 km away. The image quality is not simply about range. It reflects the strength of Vantor’s advanced WorldView constellation and high-performance imaging hardware, which enable detailed observation of objects in orbit. It’s a powerful example of Vantor’s NEI tasking through our WorldView Space product line: using high-resolution satellites to look out into space and capture detailed imagery of objects in orbit. Why does that matter? Most tracking systems can show where an object is. WorldView Space NEI helps show what it is, its structure, orientat

China’s asteroid deflection test mission is scheduled for launch on a Long March 3B/E from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December 2027.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Mar 24, 2026China's First Asteroid Deflection Test Mission to Begin in Late 2027

China's first planetary defense test mission is scheduled to launch in December 2027 on a Long March 3B rocket.

PlanGeneralValue 4.2Mar 17, 2026Veteran space official Long Lehao presented some interesting slides at a conference in Shenzhen. This states China's 1st planetary defence test mission is due to launch Dec. 2027 on a CZ-3B, with separate impactor & observer spacecraft. Targeting "2016 WP8" (which may not exist)

The January 17 Long March 3B/E third-stage failure halted launch campaigns for Long March 3A, Long March 3C, Long March 7A, and Long March 8 until a thorough investigation can be completed.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 8, 2026With a Prolonged Pause, Where Are China's Launches?

The previous Long March 3B/E third-stage issue required seventy-six days to return to flight.

PlanGeneralValue 2.3Mar 8, 2026With a Prolonged Pause, Where Are China's Launches?

A Long March 3B/E carrying the Shijian-32 satellite failed on January 17 during third-stage flight.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Mar 8, 2026With a Prolonged Pause, Where Are China's Launches?

The third-stage used by the Long March 3B/E is shared with the Long March 3A, Long March 3C, Long March 7A, and Long March 8 launch vehicles.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 8, 2026With a Prolonged Pause, Where Are China's Launches?

A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 1655 UTC on January 16, 2026, but the Shijian-32 satellite was lost after a third stage anomaly.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.6Jan 19, 2026Normal service resumes, with a Long March 12 (expendable) lifting off from Hainan at 0748 UTC today, delivering the 19th group of Guowang satellites (developed by commercial company GalaxySpace) into orbit. Crowds got a good view.

The Long March 3B rocket launched from Launch Complex 2 at Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 18, 2026Video for posterity of the Long March 3B launch - this confirms it's from LC-2 at Xichang SLC:

Since 2012, only the Long March 3B/E variant of the vehicle has flown due to its increased payload capacity.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

Each of the four boosters of the Long March 3B/E has a diameter of 2.25 meters.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 16:55 UTC on December 26 but failed to deliver the payload, Shijian-32, to its planned orbit due to a third stage anomaly.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026🚀 A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 16:55UTC, but failed to deliver the payload, Shijian-32, to its planned orbit due to 3rd stage anomaly.