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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 3

长征三号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
10
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
176
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
11,200 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
2019120
202080
2021120
202240
202360
202480
2025150
202626
202706
202806
202906
203006
203106
203206
203306
203406
203506

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 3B
LEO11,200 kgUnknownUnknownWikipedia Long March 3B (citing CASC)
Long March 3B G3
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page copied from sibling Chang Zheng 3B row

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Shi Jian 31 Mission
Long March 3B
Jun 16, 2026
Launch 2026-F02
Long March 3B
Jan 16, 2026
FY4-03
Long March 3B G2
Dec 26, 2025
TJS 22

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Chang Zheng 3B G3Z
Not stated0Unknown
Long March 3
Not stated13Retired
Long March 3A
Not stated27Retired
Long March 3B
Not stated28Active
203606
203706
203806
203906
204006
204106

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2027Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2028Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2029Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2030Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2031Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2032Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2033Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2034Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2035Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2036Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2037Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2038Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2039Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2040Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
2041Xichang Satellite Launch Center630%Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xic...
Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2026 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2027 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2028 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2029 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2030 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Long March 3B G2
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page copied from sibling Chang Zheng 3B row
Long March 3B
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page
Long March 3B G5
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 3B page copied from sibling Chang Zheng 3B row
Long March 3C
GTO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownLong March 3C public capacity profile
Long March 3C G2
GTO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownLong March 3C public capacity profile
Long March 3B G2
Dec 9, 2025
TJS 21
Long March 3B G2
Nov 21, 2025
Gao Fen 14-02 Mission
Long March 3B G5
Oct 26, 2025
Shiyan 29 Mission
Long March 3C
Sep 5, 2025
ZX 9C
Long March 3B G2
Jun 20, 2025

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Long March 3B G1
Not stated2Retired
Long March 3B G2
Not stated69Active
Long March 3B G3
Not stated15Active
Long March 3B G5
Not stated2Active
Long March 3C
Not stated13Active
Long March 3C G2
Not stated7Active
Track
Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2031 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2032 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2033 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2034 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2035 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2036 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Xichang Satellite Launch Center
2037 · 30% confidence
6

Mature Long March active variant; default below broader Long March family/national cadence. Site mapping: Long March 3/3B active operations are centered on Xichang; keep existing ...

Mentions
258
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

On December 26, at 16:07 UTC, Long March 3B launched FengYun-4C from Xichang.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026🚀 A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 16:55UTC, but failed to deliver the payload, Shijian-32, to its planned orbit.

The Long March 3B is an older-generation geostationary-orbit workhorse developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.

General
Page2of13
Capability
Value 3.5
Jan 17, 2026
Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology’s Long March 3B/E failed about twelve hours before Galactic Energy’s Ceres-2 launch.

GeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

The first and second stages of the Long March 3B/E performed normally while an anomaly occurred during the third-stage flight segment, resulting in mission failure.

PlanValue 3.5Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

Two partial Long March 3B third-stage failures occurred in August 2009 due to an engine burn through and in June 2017 due to a loss of roll control.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E is 56.3 meters tall on the launch pad and weighs 458,970 kilograms when fully fueled.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.3Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

Combined, the four boosters and the first stage of the Long March 3B/E generate 590 tons of thrust.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The second stage of the Long March 3B/E is powered by one YF-22E main engine and four YF-23F vernier engines burning dinitrogen tetroxide and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine to generate 81 tons of thrust.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The first stage of the Long March 3B/E is powered by four YF-21C engines burning dinitrogen tetroxide and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine to generate 302 tons of thrust.

CapabilityGeneralValue 5.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B failed to deliver the payload, Shijian-32, to its planned orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026🚀 A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 16:55UTC, but failed to deliver the payload, Shijian-32, to its planned orbit.

A Long March 3B rocket lifted off from Xichang at 16:55 UTC.

GeneralPlanValue 2.5Jan 17, 2026🚀 A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 16:55UTC, but failed to deliver the payload, Shijian-32, to its planned orbit.

The Long March 3B/E launched thirteen times during efforts to increase its flight rate through 2025.

GrowthPlanValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E payload capacity is 5,500 kilograms to geostationary transfer orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E uses dinitrogen tetroxide and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine for the first two stages and boosters, and liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen for the third stage.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E payload capacity is 11,500 kilograms to low Earth orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

Each booster on the Long March 3B/E is powered by one YF-25 engine burning dinitrogen tetroxide and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine to generate 72 tons of thrust.

CapabilityValue 4.6Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The Long March 3B/E payload capacity is 7,100 kilograms to sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

The previous outright failure of a Long March 3B/E occurred in April 2020 while carrying Indonesia’s Palapa-N1 due to an abnormal startup in one of the third-stage engines.

GeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

Every Long March 3B launch has occurred from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southern Sichuan province.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]

A Long March 3B/E lifted off on January 17 at 00:55 China Standard Time (January 16 at 16:55 UTC) from Launch Complex 3 at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Shijian Spacecraft Lost Due to Rare Long March Launch Failure [Long March 3B/E]