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Shenzhou

retired

神舟一号

Human SpaceflightLEOCOSPAR 1999-061ALaunched 11/19/1999
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Shenzhou Mission
Launch Vehicle
Long March 2F
Launch Date
11/19/1999
Last Contact
11/20/1999
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
350 km
Inclination
42.48 deg
Dry Mass
3,300 kg
Total Mass
6,000 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Human Spaceflight
Payload Category
SS
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)
Manufacturer
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
Registry
COSPAR ID
1999-061A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/475
Track
Mentions
150
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Benjamin Fernando, a postdoctoral research fellow at Johns Hopkins, and Constantinos Charalambous of Imperial College London used data from 127 seismometers to reconstruct the Shenzhou module’s path.

GeneralValue 3.0Jan 27, 2026Seismic networks offer new way to track space junk reentering atmosphere

The struck Shenzhou spacecraft returned to Earth on January 19.

General
Page3of8
Value 3.5
Jan 21, 2026
Shenzhou-20 Crew Respond to Questions on Space Debris Strike, 204-Day Mission Onboard Tiangong

Deliveries of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 spacecraft and their Long March 2F/G launch vehicles were moved up by six months to be available in case of an emergency requiring a new spacecraft.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

Shenzhou-24 mission hardware will also be prepared on an accelerated schedule.

PlanGrowthValue 2.8Dec 7, 2025CMSA Doubles Down on Safety Following First Human Spaceflight Emergency

China’s human spaceflight program is currently in a hazardous period with no backup Shenzhou spacecraft or Long March 2F/G launch vehicle available at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

PlanGeneralValue 3.2Dec 7, 2025CMSA Doubles Down on Safety Following First Human Spaceflight Emergency

Shenzhou is a multi-role vehicle capable of transporting taikonauts to and from orbit.

CapabilityValue 3.5Dec 1, 2025China’s Shenzhou 22 rescue ship arrives at Tiangong

The Shenzhou spacecraft facilitates emergency returns to Earth if necessary.

CapabilityValue 3.0Dec 1, 2025China’s Shenzhou 22 rescue ship arrives at Tiangong

The Shenzhou spacecraft can serve as a life raft while docked at Tiangong.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Dec 1, 2025China’s Shenzhou 22 rescue ship arrives at Tiangong

The Shenzhou spacecraft is developed from the Russian Soyuz design with significant Chinese modifications.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.8Dec 1, 2025China’s Shenzhou 22 rescue ship arrives at Tiangong

Inspections detected small cracks on the return capsule's viewport window of Shenzhou XX, attributed to a space debris impact.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

Shenzhou missions have been used to crew China's Tiangong space station, exchanging teams of three astronauts every six months.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.8Nov 30, 2025China launches Shenzhou-22 early for stranded space station crew

The newly prepared Shenzhou XXII spacecraft now serves as a contingency vehicle for the station's crew.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.4Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

The Shenzhou XXII mission will deliver a full load of supplies, including equipment and provisions needed to support operations on Tiangong.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

The return of the Shenzhou XX crew concluded a record-setting 204-day stay by Chinese astronauts in orbit.

GeneralValue 3.0Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

The Shenzhou XX crew safely landed on November 14 with the Shenzhou XXI capsule after extending their original mission by nine days.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

Shenzhou XXII was initially planned to transport its assigned crew to the Tiangong space station in April 2026.

PlanValue 3.8Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

The Long March 2F launch vehicle has completed propellant injection for the Shenzhou XXII mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.2Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

All members of the Shenzhou XXI crew remain in good health aboard the Tiangong space station.

CapabilityValue 2.2Nov 30, 2025Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

Shenzhou spacecraft have been refined and upgraded as part of a new production batch for 2026 and 2027 missions.

PlanGrowthCapabilityValue 2.8Nov 28, 20252026 Human Spaceflight Missions to Proceed as Planned Following 'Emergency Response' Mission

Selected components of the Shenzhou spacecraft have been refined to improve reliability in critical space technologies.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.1Nov 28, 20252026 Human Spaceflight Missions to Proceed as Planned Following 'Emergency Response' Mission