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Shenzhou

retired

神舟一号

Human SpaceflightLEOCOSPAR 1999-061ALaunched 11/19/1999
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Shenzhou Mission
Launch Vehicle
Long March 2F
Launch Date
11/19/1999
Last Contact
11/20/1999
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
350 km
Inclination
42.48 deg
Dry Mass
3,300 kg
Total Mass
6,000 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Human Spaceflight
Payload Category
SS
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)
Manufacturer
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
Registry
COSPAR ID
1999-061A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/475
Track
Mentions
150
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The Long March 2F/G launch vehicle for Shenzhou-24 arrived three months after the Long March 2F/G launch vehicle for Shenzhou-23.

PlanValue 2.8Apr 22, 2026Final Two Pakistani Astronaut Candidates Chosen Ahead of Shenzhou-24 Mission

The yearlong taikonaut will launch on Shenzhou-23 in late May or early June and return about a year later on Shenzhou-24.

Plan
Page2of8
Value 4.0
Apr 22, 2026
Final Two Pakistani Astronaut Candidates Chosen Ahead of Shenzhou-24 Mission

Both Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 launch vehicles were delivered months ahead of their original schedules after Shenzhou-20 was struck by space debris late last year.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Apr 22, 2026Final Two Pakistani Astronaut Candidates Chosen Ahead of Shenzhou-24 Mission

The Long March 2F/G launch vehicle for Shenzhou-24 arrived at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 22, 2026Final Two Pakistani Astronaut Candidates Chosen Ahead of Shenzhou-24 Mission

The China Manned Space Agency plans to have one taikonaut from the Shenzhou-23 mission spend twelve months in orbit and return with the Shenzhou-24 crew.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 16, 2026Shenzhou-21 Mission Being Extended, Taikonauts Perform Another Spacewalk [SZ-21 EVA-3]

The Shenzhou-24 mission will arrive in late October and remain until April 2027.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 2, 2026Long March 10A Debut Moved Up For Lunar Satellite Mission, Report Says

Mengzhou’s in-space guidance system incorporates lessons from Shenzhou missions and the lunar orbit dockings of Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6.

CapabilityValue 3.2Mar 21, 2026Mengzhou Abort Plans, Lanyue Lander Systems Detailed in New Papers

Engineers from major state-owned aerospace corporations appeared on Chunwan in 2021, including Zhang Zihui (Chang'e program), Zhang Bainan (Shenzhou program), Xie Jun (BeiDou navigation constellation), and Sun Zezhou (chief engineer of Tianwen 1).

GovernanceGeneralValue 2.0Mar 2, 2026Gala time! The Chinese New Year narratives of the space program

A Pakistani visiting astronaut will fly to the Tiangong Space Station aboard Shenzhou-24 for a short-term stay and will return to Earth on Shenzhou-23.

PlanValue 4.6Feb 28, 2026Pakistani Visitor, Hong Kong or Macao Taikonaut Set to Journey to Tiangong This Year, CMSA Details

A taikonaut from Shenzhou-23 will spend one year aboard the Tiangong Space Station and will return to Earth on Shenzhou-24.

PlanValue 4.0Feb 28, 2026Pakistani Visitor, Hong Kong or Macao Taikonaut Set to Journey to Tiangong This Year, CMSA Details

The China Manned Space Agency overview covers most of China’s human spaceflight plans for the rest of 2026 and the first few weeks of 2027, including two operational Shenzhou missions and one Tianzhou mission.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Feb 28, 2026Pakistani Visitor, Hong Kong or Macao Taikonaut Set to Journey to Tiangong This Year, CMSA Details

Unlike the pad used for China's current Shenzhou crewed spacecraft, the new Wenchang tower for lunar missions does not incorporate a rotating service structure.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.2Feb 25, 2026New Wenchang lunar pad completes first Long March 10 test

The Long March 2F payload capacity is 8,400 kilograms to low Earth orbit with Shenzhou’s abort systems.

CapabilityValue 4.5Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]

Both launch vehicle assembly building bays at Jiuquan are focused on Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 preparations.

PlanValue 4.2Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]

The Shenzhou spacecraft protective fairing used with the Long March 2F has a maximum diameter of 3.6 meters.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]

The Long March 2F/G launches the Shenzhou spacecraft.

GeneralValue 4.0Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]

On the launchpad, the Long March 2F is 62 meters tall when configured with the Shenzhou spacecraft’s launch escape system.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]

The Long March 2F 'G' variant uses the Shenzhou spacecraft's abort system while the 'T' variant has an interchangeable payload attachment system atop the second stage.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Long March 2F family includes a Shenzhou-launching 'G' variant and a cargo-carrying 'T' variant.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The researchers’ analysis indicates the Shenzhou module streaked northeast during reentry at roughly Mach 25 to 30.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Jan 27, 2026Seismic networks offer new way to track space junk reentering atmosphere