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Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

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Science ExplorationinterplanetaryCOSPAR 2005-029ALaunched 8/12/2005
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
MRO
Launch Vehicle
Atlas V 401
Launch Date
8/12/2005
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
interplanetary
Altitude
-30,807.5 km
Inclination
40.72 deg
Dry Mass
984 kg
Total Mass
2,180 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Manufacturer
Lockheed Martin
Registry
COSPAR ID
2005-029A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/482
Track
Mentions
26
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Telemetry from Mars 2020 will be relayed through a pseudo bent-pipe via the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter during entry, descent, and landing, providing the most data through landing.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 16, 2021Mars 2020 on track for landing
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The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has been increasingly used as a communications relay supporting spacecraft on the surface of Mars.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 29, 2021NASA may change MRO orbit to support Mars 2020

NASA launched the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) in 2005 with a suite of six science instruments including a high-resolution camera.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 29, 2021NASA may change MRO orbit to support Mars 2020

The 2021 budget request would cut $2,500,000 from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's science budget, bringing the mission to its science floor.

FinancialLegalValue 4.0Apr 22, 2020Scientists warn proposed cuts put Mars science program at risk

The British-built Beagle 2 lander was flown on ESA’s Mars Express mission and was not heard from after its December 2003 landing, with later NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter images suggesting the spacecraft landed intact but failed to deploy all its solar panels or its communications antenna.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jul 2, 2019European Mars lander suffers parachute damage in test

NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter will provide data with a brief delay after landing, including a first image from the surface taken by the InSight lander.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Nov 21, 2018NASA prepares for InSight Mars landing