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Blue Ghost

retired
Science ExplorationcislunarCOSPAR 2025-010ALaunched 1/15/2025
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Blue Ghost 1
Launch Vehicle
Falcon 9 FT5
Launch Date
1/15/2025
Last Contact
3/16/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
cislunar
Altitude
161,321 km
Inclination
35.04 deg
Dry Mass
469 kg
Total Mass
1,500 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
B
Organizations
Operator
Firefly Aerospace
Manufacturer
Firefly Aerospace
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-010A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1270
Track
Mentions
289
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Firefly operated most of the ten NASA payloads onboard Blue Ghost within half a lunar day after its local morning landing.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 10, 2025Moon Monday #216: Firefly Blue Ghost brings precision landing and lunar sci-tech bounties
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Firefly's Blue Ghost lander touched down on the Moon on March 2 as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Mar 10, 2025Moon Monday #216: Firefly Blue Ghost brings precision landing and lunar sci-tech bounties

Blue Ghost's landing precision (approximately 118 meters from target) is less precise than JAXA's SLIM (about 55 meters from target) and CNSA's Chang'e 3 (about 90 meters from target).

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 10, 2025Moon Monday #216: Firefly Blue Ghost brings precision landing and lunar sci-tech bounties

NASA considers Firefly's Blue Ghost the only objective and nominal success among the four CLPS missions flown thus far.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Mar 10, 2025Moon Monday #216: Firefly Blue Ghost brings precision landing and lunar sci-tech bounties

Blue Ghost's targeted landing coordinates were 18.560°N, 61.807°E and its circular landing ellipse diameter was 100 meters.

CapabilityValue 4.0Mar 10, 2025Moon Monday #216: Firefly Blue Ghost brings precision landing and lunar sci-tech bounties

Blue Ghost landed about 118 meters away from its target landing site in Mare Crisium.

GeneralValue 4.0Mar 10, 2025Moon Monday #216: Firefly Blue Ghost brings precision landing and lunar sci-tech bounties

Blue Ghost is scheduled to conduct ten experiments over the course of two weeks to gather data about the Moon.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

The Blue Ghost mission has brought ten scientific and technical instruments to the lunar surface under NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

The successful landing of Blue Ghost marks the first time a private company has landed a robotic spacecraft on the Moon.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.5Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

Blue Ghost will analyze and collect samples of lunar regolith, which poses potential hazards for equipment and astronauts.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

Blue Ghost traveled for about 45 days to reach the Moon after its launch on January 15.

GeneralValue 3.5Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

On March 16, 2025, Blue Ghost will capture images of the sunset on the Moon.

PlanValue 2.5Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

Firefly Aerospace's lunar lander Blue Ghost landed in Mare Crisium on the Moon on March 2, 2025.

GeneralPlanValue 4.2Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

On March 14, 2025, Blue Ghost will observe a total solar eclipse from the Moon.

PlanValue 3.5Mar 4, 2025Zehn Experimente und eine Sonnenfinsternis auf dem Mond

Over the past two years, U.S. lunar surface mission attempts included one failure by Astrobotic Peregrine, one partial success by Intuitive Machines IM-1, and one successful landing by Firefly Blue Ghost.

GeneralValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Firefly Aerospace won a CLPS award of $179.6 million for Blue Ghost 3.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.4Mar 3, 2025Firefly lands on the Moon

Firefly deployed a high-bandwidth X-band communications antenna on Blue Ghost shortly after landing.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Blue Ghost 2 is planned to launch in 2026 aiming for the far side of the Moon.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Firefly lands on the Moon

Firefly reported that Blue Ghost touched down within its 100-meter landing target with an intended landing ellipse centered at 18.56°N, 61.81°E.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Firefly constructed a one-acre moonscape test range on Earth and used a heavy-lift drone to test Blue Ghost’s vision-based hazard-avoidance and terrain-relative navigation.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.3Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts