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Blue Ghost

retired
Science ExplorationcislunarCOSPAR 2025-010ALaunched 1/15/2025
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Blue Ghost 1
Launch Vehicle
Falcon 9 FT5
Launch Date
1/15/2025
Last Contact
3/16/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
cislunar
Altitude
161,321 km
Inclination
35.04 deg
Dry Mass
469 kg
Total Mass
1,500 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
B
Organizations
Operator
Firefly Aerospace
Manufacturer
Firefly Aerospace
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-010A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1270
Track
Mentions
289
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Blue Ghost will deploy the NASA-funded LuSEE-Night instrument once on the lunar surface.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0May 26, 2025Moon Monday #226: Blue Origin aims to launch its first two Moon missions by next year—with nearly no NASA payloads
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Blue Ghost demonstrated a precision landing and obtained the first GPS/GNSS lock on the Moon.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Mar 24, 2025Moon Monday #218: A molten Moon, a date for the SPA, sunset for Blue Ghost as well as inclusive Artemis language, and more

Honeybee Robotics operated instruments on Blue Ghost Mission 1.

CapabilityValue 3.8Mar 24, 2025Moon Monday #218: A molten Moon, a date for the SPA, sunset for Blue Ghost as well as inclusive Artemis language, and more

Firefly Aerospace achieved the first true soft lunar landing for the United States in the 21st century with Blue Ghost.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Mar 24, 2025Moon Monday #218: A molten Moon, a date for the SPA, sunset for Blue Ghost as well as inclusive Artemis language, and more

Firefly Aerospace concluded the mission portion of Blue Ghost under NASA’s CLPS program as intended.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Mar 24, 2025Moon Monday #218: A molten Moon, a date for the SPA, sunset for Blue Ghost as well as inclusive Artemis language, and more

NASA will study Blue Ghost sunset imagery from multiple cameras and surface dust photos from the SCALPSS instrument to investigate whether electrically charged levitating dust causes the lunar horizon glow.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.3Mar 24, 2025Moon Monday #218: A molten Moon, a date for the SPA, sunset for Blue Ghost as well as inclusive Artemis language, and more

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander captured a lunar sunset and associated horizon glow on March 16.

GeneralValue 1.7Mar 24, 2025Moon Monday #218: A molten Moon, a date for the SPA, sunset for Blue Ghost as well as inclusive Artemis language, and more

NASA intends to make SCALPSS payload data from Blue Ghost public within six months.

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

Blue Ghost captured a total solar eclipse from the Moon on March 14, 2024, recording sunlight refracting through Earth’s outer atmosphere as a ring glow.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Moon lander, part of NASA’s CLPS program, conducted nominal payload operations until just after the end of lunar day on March 16, 2024.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.2Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

Blue Ghost’s thruster plumes kicked up lunar dust, soil, and rocks (regolith) during descent, and the SCALPSS image suite will be used to study plume-regolith interactions.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

The retroreflector atop Blue Ghost successfully reflected laser pulses from Earth-based ranging observatories.

CapabilityValue 4.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

Since March 3, 2024, Blue Ghost intermittently operated the LISTER drill, which was developed by Honeybee Robotics and Texas Tech University and flight-funded by NASA.

GeneralCapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.2Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

The RAC instrument onboard Blue Ghost observed that lunar regolith adheres differently to different materials on the Moon.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

Blue Ghost operated into a portion of lunar night for about five hours at the end of the local day on March 16, 2024, as planned.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

Blue Ghost made eclipse observations across five hours on battery power while surrounding surface temperatures dropped far below 0°C and reached approximately -170°C.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

NASA released initial pictures from the multi-camera SCALPSS payload onboard Blue Ghost taken during the lander’s last 28 meters of lunar descent.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

The LEXI instrument onboard Blue Ghost captured X-ray images to study interactions between the solar wind and Earth’s magnetic field.

CapabilityValue 4.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

The LISTER drill on Blue Ghost reached about one meter into the lunar surface, short of its intended drilling depth of up to three meters.

CapabilityValue 4.0Mar 17, 2025Moon Monday #217: Red A-CLPS 🔥💍

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter imaged Blue Ghost on March 3 at coordinates 18.5623°N, 61.8103°E.

GeneralValue 4.0Mar 10, 2025Moon Monday #216: Firefly Blue Ghost brings precision landing and lunar sci-tech bounties