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Blue Ghost

retired
Science ExplorationcislunarCOSPAR 2025-010ALaunched 1/15/2025
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Blue Ghost 1
Launch Vehicle
Falcon 9 FT5
Launch Date
1/15/2025
Last Contact
3/16/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
cislunar
Altitude
161,321 km
Inclination
35.04 deg
Dry Mass
469 kg
Total Mass
1,500 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
B
Organizations
Operator
Firefly Aerospace
Manufacturer
Firefly Aerospace
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-010A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1270
Track
Mentions
289
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Actions

Blue Ghost 3 is set to launch in 2028 targeting the Gruithuisen Domes region on the near side of the Moon.

PlanGeneralValue 4.5Mar 3, 2025Firefly lands on the Moon

Blue Ghost used its thrusters, not its main engine, for the final approximately 100 seconds of its lunar descent.

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CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Blue Ghost is a NASA CLPS-contracted lander with a contract value of $101 million.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.5Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Blue Ghost delivered the United States its first soft Moon landing in the 21st century.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Blue Ghost carries 10 NASA payloads that Firefly will operate until the end of the local lunar day on March 16.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Blue Ghost is the first NASA CLPS mission to achieve a fully successful soft lunar landing.

GeneralValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Firefly qualified Blue Ghost’s propulsion system beyond the total firing duration expected on the mission.

CapabilityValue 4.0Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost spacecraft completed a 12-minute descent from a 20-kilometer altitude point to achieve a soft, upright touchdown on the Moon in Mare Crisium on March 2 at 8:34 UTC.

GeneralPlanCapabilityValue 4.8Mar 3, 2025Moon Monday #215: Firefly performs first actual soft lunar landing for the US in the 21st century, bags key firsts

Firefly fired Blue Ghost’s propulsion system for an orbital maneuver on January 19, 2026.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 20, 2025Moon Monday #209: Let’s be high on launch and low on provocation

Firefly aims to land Blue Ghost in the lava plains of Mare Crisium at 18.56°N, 61.81°E in the first week of March 2026.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 20, 2025Moon Monday #209: Let’s be high on launch and low on provocation

Firefly Aerospace and NASA switched on six payloads on Blue Ghost, which have collected and sent initial data to Earth.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.5Jan 20, 2025Moon Monday #209: Let’s be high on launch and low on provocation

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost is flying 10 NASA payloads under the agency’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program in a company-first mission.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 20, 2025Moon Monday #209: Let’s be high on launch and low on provocation

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched and deployed two Moon landers on January 15, 2026: Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost and ispace Japan’s Hakuto-R.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.6Jan 20, 2025Moon Monday #209: Let’s be high on launch and low on provocation

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Moon lander was fueled and encapsulated in Falcon 9’s fairing as of January 10.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 13, 2025Moon Monday #208: What makes a lunar landing mission “successful”?

Both the second and third Blue Ghost missions will use Firefly Aerospace’s Elytra Dark orbital transfer vehicle to deliver the landers to lunar orbit, and those Elytra Dark vehicles will remain in lunar orbit to provide communications services.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 19, 2024Firefly wins NASA contract for third lunar lander mission

The mission will use Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander to deliver six payloads to the moon for imaging, spectroscopy, other observations, and sampling lunar regolith.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.5Dec 19, 2024Firefly wins NASA contract for third lunar lander mission

Blue Ghost 2 is scheduled for 2026 to land on the lunar farside and to deploy the European Space Agency’s Lunar Pathfinder communications satellite into orbit.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Dec 19, 2024Firefly wins NASA contract for third lunar lander mission

Blue Ghost’s NASA CLPS payloads include a camera to image the dust plume created during descent and a payload designed to test whether GPS and Galileo navigation signals can be used at the moon.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 18, 2024Firefly, ispace lunar landers to share Falcon 9 launch

Firefly’s second lunar mission is scheduled to launch in 2026 using a two-stage spacecraft configuration with the Blue Ghost lander stacked on Elytra Dark to support payload operations on the far side of the Moon and in lunar orbit.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.6Dec 18, 2024Firefly awarded million$$$ NASA contract for Moon delivery to Gruithuisen Domes

Intuitive Machines’ IM-2 mission is scheduled for launch in February and is taking a direct route to the moon with a landing planned about a week after launch, which could result in operations that overlap temporally with Blue Ghost.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 18, 2024Firefly, ispace lunar landers to share Falcon 9 launch