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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Yinli-1

引力一号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

OrienspaceActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
2
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
3,700 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202410
202510
202601
202701
202801
202901
203001
203101
203201
203301
203401
203501
203601
203701
203801
203901
204001

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Yinli-1
SSO3,700 kg700 kmUnknownSpaceNews Gravity-1/Yinli-1 report

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Jilin-1 Kuanfu 02B07
Yinli-1
Oct 11, 2025
Yunyao-1 18-20
Yinli-1
Jan 11, 2024

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Yinli-1
Not stated2Active
204101

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2027Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2028Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2029Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2030Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2031Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2032Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2033Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2034Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2035Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2036Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2037Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2038Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2039Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2040Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2041Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2026 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2027 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2028 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2029 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2030 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2031 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Track
Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2032 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2033 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2034 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2035 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2036 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2037 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Mentions
138
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Gravity-1 can lift 3,700 kg to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit when using a kerosene-liquid oxygen third stage.

CapabilityValue 4.6Jan 11, 2024Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket

Orienspace’s Gravity-1 all-solid launch vehicle reached orbit on 2024-01-11.

Plan
Page7of7
Capability
Value 4.0
Jan 11, 2024
Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket

Gravity-1 lifted off from the Defu-15002 mobile sea platform in the Yellow Sea at 0530 UTC on 2024-01-11.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 11, 2024Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket

Gravity-1 is a solid rocket with a 6.5-ton to LEO capacity that will launch from a sea platform.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Dec 9, 2023Landspace launches third methane Zhuque-2, targets 2025 launch of new stainless steel rocket

Orienspace is preparing to launch the Gravity-1 solid rocket from a sea platform in December 2023.

PlanGeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Nov 29, 2023Satellite imagery reveals explosion at China’s Jiuquan spaceport

Gravity-1 has three solid stages and four side boosters and will have the capability to lift around 6,500 kg to LEO or 3,700 kg to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.5Nov 29, 2023Satellite imagery reveals explosion at China’s Jiuquan spaceport

Orienspace is working toward its first launch in December 2023 with the Gravity-1 large solid rocket.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Sep 27, 2023China narrows field for low-cost space station cargo missions

Gravity-1 will have the capability to lift around 6,500 kg of payload to LEO or 3,700 kg to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.0Sep 5, 2023Chinese Ceres-1 rocket reaches orbit with first sea launch

iSpace, Expace, Space Pioneer, and Landspace reached orbit in 2023, and Orienspace aimed to conduct its first launch with the Gravity-1 solid rocket in the second half of 2023.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 22, 2023Galactic Energy registers sixth consecutive successful launch

Gravity-1 is scheduled to launch from a mobile sea platform developed as part of sea launch facilities at Haiyang in Shandong province during the second half of 2023.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 28, 2023Orienspace of China targets first launch in second half of the year

Gravity-1 can lift 3,700 kg to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.8Apr 28, 2023Orienspace of China targets first launch in second half of the year

Orienspace aimed to conduct up to 10 Gravity-1 flights across 2024–2025 while developing additional launchers.

PlanGrowthValue 3.8Feb 13, 2023Launches of Chinese commercial rockets could double in 2023

Orienspace stated that Gravity-1 will have a payload capacity to LEO of 6.5 metric tons, making it the world’s largest all-solid launch vehicle by payload.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.6Feb 13, 2023Launches of Chinese commercial rockets could double in 2023

Orienspace aimed to conduct its first launch with the Gravity-1 solid rocket in the second half of 2023 using a mobile sea platform.

PlanGeneralValue 3.6Feb 13, 2023Launches of Chinese commercial rockets could double in 2023

Orienspace could launch its Gravity-1 solid rocket in 2023.

PlanValue 3.0Jan 17, 2023China launch plans more than 70 launches in 2023

Orienspace is aiming to launch its Gravity-1 solid rocket in mid-2023.

PlanValue 3.6Jun 30, 2022China looks to launch liquid propellant rockets from the seas

Gravity-1 has the capability to lift around 3,700 kg to 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.0May 20, 2022Chinese launch startup Orienspace raises $59.9 million in Series A round

Orienspace plans a test flight of the Gravity-1 medium-lift launch vehicle in mid 2023.

PlanValue 4.0May 20, 2022Chinese launch startup Orienspace raises $59.9 million in Series A round