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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Yinli-1

引力一号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

OrienspaceActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
2
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
3,700 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202410
202510
202601
202701
202801
202901
203001
203101
203201
203301
203401
203501
203601
203701
203801
203901
204001

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Yinli-1
SSO3,700 kg700 kmUnknownSpaceNews Gravity-1/Yinli-1 report

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Jilin-1 Kuanfu 02B07
Yinli-1
Oct 11, 2025
Yunyao-1 18-20
Yinli-1
Jan 11, 2024

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Yinli-1
Not stated2Active
204101

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2027Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2028Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2029Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2030Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2031Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2032Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2033Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2034Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2035Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2036Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2037Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2038Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2039Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2040Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2041Haiyang Eastern Spaceport130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2026 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2027 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2028 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2029 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2030 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2031 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Track
Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2032 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2033 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2034 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2035 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2036 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2037 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Mentions
138
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Gravity-1 has been spotted in port at Haiyang under protective cover and attached to its launch ship.

PlanGeneralValue 3.2Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Gravity-1 can deliver 6,500 kilograms to low Earth orbit or 4,200 kilograms to sun-synchronous orbit.

Page6of7
CapabilityValue 4.6Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

As of September, a second flight for Gravity-1 could occur in the fourth quarter of 2025 without any hardware status provided.

PlanGrowthValue 3.0Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Gravity-1 has a cost per kilogram of 5,000 to 6,000 United States Dollars, resulting in a per-flight cost of about 32.5 to 39 million Dollars.

FinancialValue 4.0Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Orienspace struggled to secure additional funding, with investors wanting to see the launch of Gravity-1's second flight first.

FinancialPlanValue 3.2Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Peng Haomin, a co-founder of Orienspace, mentioned a targeted launch period for Gravity-1 in a recent statement.

PlanValue 3.0Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Gravity-1's first stage consists of four side-mounted solid rocket boosters, each generating 150 tons of thrust for a combined thrust of 600 tons.

CapabilityValue 4.5Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Gravity-1's second flight was delayed to the end of 2024.

PlanValue 3.8Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Gravity-1 has secured contracts to launch hundreds of spacecraft.

RelationshipsPlanValue 3.5Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

Orienspace debuted its Gravity-1 launch vehicle twenty-one months ago with a launch that carried three meteorological satellites into orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Oct 9, 2025Orienspace's Gravity-1 to Fly Again After Long Haitus

The Gravity-1 Y2 will launch on the morning of October 11.

PlanValue 4.0Sep 29, 2025According to the Haiyang info (reporting local news). The Gravity-1 Y2 will launch at the morning of Oct 11. via https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7qyO99Yb3x4FIdkvFN82-w

A NOTAM 11/10 was issued for the Haiyang Gravity-1.

PlanGeneralValue 1.6Sep 29, 2025R to @TAbusnardo: Oct: a NOTAM 11/10 Haiyang Gravity-1. Used to be claims of a late october CZ-11H Y6 launch, but no news since august, still expected for 2025 WSLC: CZ-8A originally planned for SEP (delayed bc hurricane) transferred last w-e and expected for 10/10, while CZ-5 w/ DFH-5 NET 22/10

China has executed 18 sea-based missions using four rocket families: Long March 11, Smart Dragon 3, Ceres 1, and Gravity 1.

CapabilityValue 4.0Sep 20, 2025Two Chinese Rockets Deliver 12 Advanced Satellites into Orbit

Gravity-1, also known as Kerbal-1, is planned to have its second flight next month.

PlanValue 3.0Sep 16, 2025Gravity-3 of Orien Space, LEO capacity 100t. Maiden flight at 2027 ( I don't think so ). By the way the long waited Gravity-1 AKA Kerbal-1 plan to have its second flight next month. via Shandong TV.

Gravity-1 is expected to launch no earlier than October 10 for a large communication constellation.

PlanGrowthValue 3.5Sep 15, 2025R to @TAbusnardo: After semi-system test, Orienspace hot fired fully integrated Yuanli-110 engine, maybe only use YF102 for 1st flight of Gravity2 Gravity-1 seems NET Oct.10, for a "large communication constellation" WTF Orienspace wants to do a SHLV, reminiscent of old CZ-9, but fully reusable?

Commercial Chinese companies such as Landspace (Zhuque-2), Galactic Energy (Ceres-1), and Orienspace (Gravity-1) fell short of their planned numbers of launches in 2024.

PlanGrowthValue 3.0Dec 27, 2024China suffers commercial rocket failure but sets record for annual launches

Orienspace conducted the debut launch of its Gravity-1 large all-solid rocket from a mobile sea platform on 2024-01-11.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Feb 14, 2024Chinese launch startup Orienspace secures $83.5 million

Orienspace launched the Gravity-1 solid rocket from the Yellow Sea and included a self-developed low-cost cargo spacecraft as a mass simulator to verify the rocket’s performance.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.2Jan 18, 2024Tianzhou-7 reaches Tiangong in China’s first space station mission of 2024

The Haiyang sea launch facilities used for the Gravity-1 launch are located in Shandong province.

GeneralValue 3.0Jan 11, 2024Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket

Orienspace plans two further Gravity-1 launches for 2024.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Jan 11, 2024Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket