引力一号
Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 0 | 1 |
| 2027 | 0 | 1 |
| 2028 | 0 | 1 |
| 2029 | 0 | 1 |
| 2030 | 0 | 1 |
| 2031 | 0 | 1 |
| 2032 | 0 | 1 |
| 2033 | 0 | 1 |
| 2034 | 0 | 1 |
| 2035 | 0 | 1 |
| 2036 | 0 | 1 |
| 2037 | 0 | 1 |
| 2038 | 0 | 1 |
| 2039 | 0 | 1 |
| 2040 | 0 | 1 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yinli-1 | SSO | 3,700 kg | 700 km | Unknown | SpaceNews Gravity-1/Yinli-1 report |
Latest launched missions using variants in this family.
| Mission | Variant | Launch |
|---|---|---|
| Jilin-1 Kuanfu 02B07 | Yinli-1 | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Yunyao-1 18-20 | Yinli-1 | Jan 11, 2024 |
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Yinli-1 | Not stated | 2 | Active |
| 2041 | 0 | 1 |
1 launch location represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2027 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2028 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2029 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2030 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2031 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2032 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2033 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2034 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2035 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2036 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2037 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2038 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2039 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2040 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2041 | Haiyang Eastern Spaceport | 1 | 30% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Yinli/Gravity family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Gravity-1 has been spotted in port at Haiyang under protective cover and attached to its launch ship.
Gravity-1 can deliver 6,500 kilograms to low Earth orbit or 4,200 kilograms to sun-synchronous orbit.
As of September, a second flight for Gravity-1 could occur in the fourth quarter of 2025 without any hardware status provided.
Gravity-1 has a cost per kilogram of 5,000 to 6,000 United States Dollars, resulting in a per-flight cost of about 32.5 to 39 million Dollars.
Orienspace struggled to secure additional funding, with investors wanting to see the launch of Gravity-1's second flight first.
Peng Haomin, a co-founder of Orienspace, mentioned a targeted launch period for Gravity-1 in a recent statement.
Gravity-1's first stage consists of four side-mounted solid rocket boosters, each generating 150 tons of thrust for a combined thrust of 600 tons.
Gravity-1's second flight was delayed to the end of 2024.
Gravity-1 has secured contracts to launch hundreds of spacecraft.
Orienspace debuted its Gravity-1 launch vehicle twenty-one months ago with a launch that carried three meteorological satellites into orbit.
The Gravity-1 Y2 will launch on the morning of October 11.
A NOTAM 11/10 was issued for the Haiyang Gravity-1.
China has executed 18 sea-based missions using four rocket families: Long March 11, Smart Dragon 3, Ceres 1, and Gravity 1.
Gravity-1, also known as Kerbal-1, is planned to have its second flight next month.
Gravity-1 is expected to launch no earlier than October 10 for a large communication constellation.
Commercial Chinese companies such as Landspace (Zhuque-2), Galactic Energy (Ceres-1), and Orienspace (Gravity-1) fell short of their planned numbers of launches in 2024.
Orienspace conducted the debut launch of its Gravity-1 large all-solid rocket from a mobile sea platform on 2024-01-11.
Orienspace launched the Gravity-1 solid rocket from the Yellow Sea and included a self-developed low-cost cargo spacecraft as a mass simulator to verify the rocket’s performance.
The Haiyang sea launch facilities used for the Gravity-1 launch are located in Shandong province.
Orienspace plans two further Gravity-1 launches for 2024.