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Shenzhou

retired

神舟一号

Human SpaceflightLEOCOSPAR 1999-061ALaunched 11/19/1999
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Shenzhou Mission
Launch Vehicle
Long March 2F
Launch Date
11/19/1999
Last Contact
11/20/1999
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
350 km
Inclination
42.48 deg
Dry Mass
3,300 kg
Total Mass
6,000 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Human Spaceflight
Payload Category
SS
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)
Manufacturer
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
Registry
COSPAR ID
1999-061A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/475
Track
Mentions
150
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

If not repaired, future missions would be impossible as Tiangong needs to have an available docking port at all times for arriving Shenzhou spacecraft.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Nov 17, 2025Las tribulaciones de la tripulación china Shenzhou-21 a 400 kilómetros de altitud
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Since 2021, Shenzhou missions have been sending crews of three astronauts to Tiangong for six-month stays.

PlanValue 3.5Nov 17, 2025Las tribulaciones de la tripulación china Shenzhou-21 a 400 kilómetros de altitud

According to American media SpaceNews, China's crewed spaceflight emergency plan includes maintaining the Long March 2F rocket and Shenzhou in a state ready for launch.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Nov 17, 2025中国人宇宙飛行士、別カプセルで地球に帰還–当初のカプセルはデブリ衝突で窓ガラスに亀裂

The design of the Shenzhou spacecraft is based on that of the Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.3Nov 17, 2025Las tribulaciones de la tripulación china Shenzhou-21 a 400 kilómetros de altitud

The Shenzhou XX crew's return was delayed when their spacecraft was struck by debris.

GeneralPlanValue 3.0Nov 12, 2025Preparations begin for return of Shenzhou mission crew after debris incident

The debris that struck the Shenzhou XX spacecraft includes remnants of rockets, obsolete satellites, collision fragments, and other objects orbiting Earth.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Nov 12, 2025Preparations begin for return of Shenzhou mission crew after debris incident

The Shenzhou spacecraft's designation is unclear, being either SZ-20 or SZ-21.

GeneralValue 2.0Nov 12, 2025NOTAM has published for the return of a Shenzhou ship. Unclear it’s manned or not , Also SZ-20 or 21. At 1114 1620-1650 BJT. Pic via https://mapp.api.weibo.cn/fx/aaad54b2ea32464eb926d1f981e8d3e9.html

The return of the Shenzhou spacecraft is scheduled for between 1620 and 1650 BJT on the 11th of April.

PlanValue 4.0Nov 12, 2025NOTAM has published for the return of a Shenzhou ship. Unclear it’s manned or not , Also SZ-20 or 21. At 1114 1620-1650 BJT. Pic via https://mapp.api.weibo.cn/fx/aaad54b2ea32464eb926d1f981e8d3e9.html

China is closing airspace in preparation for a Shenzhou landing.

PlanValue 2.0Nov 12, 2025RT by @AJ_FI: Airspace closure suggests China is preparing for a Shenzhou landing after debris impact scare https://spacenews.com/airspace-closure-suggests-china-is-preparing-for-a-shenzhou-landing-after-debris-impact-scare/

The Shenzhou XX crew represents China's fifteenth manned space flight and is the ninth group to reside on the Tiangong space station.

GeneralValue 4.0Nov 12, 2025Preparations begin for return of Shenzhou mission crew after debris incident

A backup Long March 2F/G launch vehicle and Shenzhou spacecraft are maintained at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Nov 8, 2025What's Happening With the Shenzhou-20 Return Delay?

The Shenzhou XX crew, including Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, has completed all planned tasks and handed over to the Shenzhou XXI crew.

PlanGovernanceValue 2.8Nov 7, 2025Chinese astronauts use upgraded oven to barbecue chicken wings and steaks aboard space station

The astronauts aboard the Shenzhou spacecraft also cooked black pepper steaks.

GeneralValue 1.2Nov 7, 2025Chinese astronauts use upgraded oven to barbecue chicken wings and steaks aboard space station

The Shenzhou XX crew is scheduled to return to Earth, landing at the Dongfeng site in Inner Mongolia, China.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Nov 7, 2025Chinese astronauts use upgraded oven to barbecue chicken wings and steaks aboard space station

The Shenzhou XXI spaceship was launched late on a Friday.

PlanGeneralValue 2.5Nov 7, 2025Chinese astronauts use upgraded oven to barbecue chicken wings and steaks aboard space station

The Shenzhou XXI mission expands the available food items for astronauts to over 190.

CapabilityValue 3.0Nov 7, 2025Chinese astronauts use upgraded oven to barbecue chicken wings and steaks aboard space station

The Shenzhou XXI crew joined the existing Shenzhou XX crew, who are scheduled to return to Earth on November 5.

PlanValue 3.6Nov 7, 2025Chinese astronauts use upgraded oven to barbecue chicken wings and steaks aboard space station

The Shenzhou XX mission marks China's 15th manned spaceflight.

GeneralValue 2.0Nov 6, 2025Space debris postpones Shenzhou XX astronauts Earth return

The replacements from the Shenzhou XXI mission arrived on Saturday and have assumed responsibilities within the space station outpost.

GeneralValue 2.0Nov 6, 2025Space debris postpones Shenzhou XX astronauts Earth return

The Shenzhou XX crew is the ninth group to reside aboard the Tiangong, currently the world's only independently operated space station.

GeneralValue 3.0Nov 6, 2025Space debris postpones Shenzhou XX astronauts Earth return