火星车
The Tianwen 1 rover Zhurong landed on Mars on May 15, 2021, after a 475-million-kilometer voyage.
The malfunction led to the failure of the Zhurong-2A mission.
Zhurong-2A experienced a launch failure on August 15.
Entry, descent, and landing for Tianwen-3 will build on technology used for the Zhurong rover landing from China's Tianwen-1 Mars mission.
Zhurong entered a planned hibernation state in May 2022 in Utopia Planitia to ride out low solar radiation levels during the Martian winter.
Zhurong is part of the Tianwen-1 mission, which launched in July 2020 as China’s first independent interplanetary exploration expedition.
Tianwen-1 placed an orbiter around Mars and later delivered the Zhurong rover to a landing site in Utopia Planitia.
The HiRISE camera aboard NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured images of the Zhurong rover on 2022-03-11, 2022-09-08, and 2023-02-07.
China launched the Tianwen-1 mission to Mars in July 2020, and Tianwen-1 and Zhurong entered Mars orbit in February 2021.
China launched the Zhurong rover in July 2020 as its first independent interplanetary mission and achieved a successful landing on Mars.
Zhurong is equipped with six science payloads including a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument, panoramic and multispectral imagers, a climate station, a magnetometer, and a ground-penetrating radar.
The 240-kilogram solar-powered Zhurong captured the image of the discarded parachute and backshell on 2021-07-12 Beijing time from a distance of 30 m.
Zhurong landed on Mars on 2021-05-14 after spending three months in orbit preparing for its landing attempt.
Zhurong visited one of these Transverse Aeolian Ridges on 2021-06-26 (Sol 42).
Zhurong had driven 450 m in Utopia Planitia as of 2021-07-15 Beijing time.
Zhurong is equipped with six science payloads, including a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument, panoramic and multispectral imagers, a climate station, a magnetometer, and a ground-penetrating radar.
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter captured HiRISE images of Zhurong and its landing platform on 2021-06-06 and 2021-06-11, providing evidence of Zhurong’s driving activity.
Zhurong’s deployment from its landing platform took place late 2021-05-21 Eastern following a week-long series of checks and environmental analysis.
Zhurong had been stationed atop a landing platform since its 2021-05-14 entry, descent and landing.
The Zhurong rover reached the Martian surface at 10:20 p.m. Eastern on Friday, 2021-05-21.