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EAGLE

retired
Missile Warning TrackingGEOCOSPAR 2018-036BLaunched 4/14/2018
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
CBAS/EAGLE
Launch Vehicle
Atlas V 551 C
Launch Date
4/14/2018
Last Contact
1/1/2021
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
GEO
Altitude
36,033.5 km
Inclination
0.27 deg
Dry Mass
500 kg
Total Mass
500 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Missile Warning Tracking
Payload Category
EW*
Payload Class
D
Organizations
Operator
Air Force Research Lab (AFRL)
Manufacturer
Northrop Grumman
Registry
COSPAR ID
2018-036B
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/877
Track
Mentions
218
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The EAGLE-1 optical ground station will serve as the main ground link for the system.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jul 16, 2026EAGLE-1: SES e Airbus realizzeranno nei Paesi Bassi una stazione di terra ottica per le comunicazioni quantistiche europee
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EAGLE-1 is being developed through a collaboration among ESA, the European Commission, and an industrial consortium led by SES.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026EAGLE-1: SES e Airbus realizzeranno nei Paesi Bassi una stazione di terra ottica per le comunicazioni quantistiche europee

TNO and Airbus were selected in November 2023 to architect the EAGLE-1 ground terminal.

PlanRelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Europe’s Flagship EAGLE-1 Quantum Optical Ground Station

The Noordwijk optical ground station will serve as the primary terrestrial link for the EAGLE-1 satellite.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Europe’s Flagship EAGLE-1 Quantum Optical Ground Station

After launch, EAGLE-1 will begin a three-year in-orbit validation campaign supported by the European Commission to test secure cross-border cryptographic distribution.

PlanCapabilityLegalValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Europe’s Flagship EAGLE-1 Quantum Optical Ground Station

EAGLE-1 is slated for launch on an Arianespace Vega C rocket.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Europe’s Flagship EAGLE-1 Quantum Optical Ground Station

EAGLE-1 is the first European end-to-end demonstrator dedicated to satellite-based Quantum Key Distribution.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.2Jul 16, 2026EAGLE-1: SES e Airbus realizzeranno nei Paesi Bassi una stazione di terra ottica per le comunicazioni quantistiche europee

The EAGLE-1 optical ground station is designed to provide physical-layer protection against intercept, spoofing, and jamming attempts.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Europe’s Flagship EAGLE-1 Quantum Optical Ground Station

The optical ground station will support EAGLE-1, the European quantum communications demonstrator.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026EAGLE-1: SES e Airbus realizzeranno nei Paesi Bassi una stazione di terra ottica per le comunicazioni quantistiche europee

SES, Airbus Netherlands, and the Municipality of Noordwijk signed a ground lease agreement for an optical ground station for EAGLE-1 at the NL Space Campus in the Netherlands.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.5Jul 16, 2026EAGLE-1: SES e Airbus realizzeranno nei Paesi Bassi una stazione di terra ottica per le comunicazioni quantistiche europee

The EAGLE-1 optical ground station will use laser links to exchange cryptographic keys between the space segment and the ground segment.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026EAGLE-1: SES e Airbus realizzeranno nei Paesi Bassi una stazione di terra ottica per le comunicazioni quantistiche europee

EAGLE-1 is Europe’s end-to-end demonstration platform for space-based Quantum Key Distribution.

GeneralValue 1.8Jul 16, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Europe’s Flagship EAGLE-1 Quantum Optical Ground Station

The EAGLE-1 optical ground station will be an Optical Ground Station rather than a traditional radio-frequency ground station.

CapabilityValue 3.2Jul 16, 2026EAGLE-1: SES e Airbus realizzeranno nei Paesi Bassi una stazione di terra ottica per le comunicazioni quantistiche europee

The EAGLE-1 architecture transmits cryptographic keys via focused laser beams instead of traditional radio frequencies.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jul 16, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Europe’s Flagship EAGLE-1 Quantum Optical Ground Station

Only the key exchange in the EAGLE-1 system uses the quantum channel, while the communications it secures travel over conventional networks.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.7Jul 15, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Quantum Communications Ground Station

The Eagle-1 optical telescope will track the Eagle-1 satellite to maintain the precise laser link required by the system.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jul 15, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Quantum Communications Ground Station

The Eagle-1 launch is now expected at the end of 2027 or in early 2028.

PlanValue 3.5Jul 15, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Quantum Communications Ground Station

SITAEL is leading construction of the EAGLE-1 satellite.

CapabilityPlanGeneralValue 2.8Jul 15, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Quantum Communications Ground Station

SES and Airbus secured a site at the NL Space Campus in Noordwijk for the Eagle-1 optical ground station.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Jul 15, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Quantum Communications Ground Station

At that time, Eagle-1 was expected to launch in 2024.

PlanValue 2.8Jul 15, 2026SES and Airbus Secure Site for Quantum Communications Ground Station