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SOHO

active
Science ExplorationcislunarCOSPAR 1995-065ALaunched 12/2/1995
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
SOHO Mission
Launch Vehicle
Atlas IIAS
Launch Date
12/2/1995
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
cislunar
Altitude
557,961.5 km
Inclination
29.72 deg
Dry Mass
1,624 kg
Total Mass
1,864 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
AST
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
European Space Agency (ESA)
Manufacturer
Lockheed Martin
Registry
COSPAR ID
1995-065A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/303
Track
Mentions
26
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The European Space Agency has used artificial eclipses for years through missions including SOHO, Solar Orbiter, and Proba-3.

GeneralValue 2.0Jul 22, 2026La ESA utilizará el eclipse total del 12 de agosto para poner a prueba sus modelos de la corona solar

The SWAP extreme-ultraviolet telescope on Proba-2 captured the solar disc and low corona, while the LASCO C2 coronagraph on SOHO captured the outer corona, and Proba-3's ASPIICS coronagraph provided detailed imagery of the inner corona.

Capability
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General
Value 4.0
Dec 22, 2025
Proba-3 mission closes gap in inner solar corona monitoring

An international rescue team worked for three months to locate and recover SOHO after it lost contact.

GeneralValue 2.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO discovered its 5000th comet in March 2024, making it the most prolific comet discoverer in history.

GeneralValue 2.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

ESA's upcoming Vigil mission will be the first to monitor the Sun from the side, detecting solar storms before they reach SOHO's line-of-sight.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO experienced a critical error two-and-a-half years after its launch, causing it to spin out of control and lose contact with Earth.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.5Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO's data shows that solar extreme ultraviolet radiation influences Earth's upper atmosphere but is not a direct driver of global warming trends.

GeneralValue 2.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

The 'Promoting Research and Observations of Space Weather to Improve the Forecasting of Tomorrow' (PROSWIFT) act was signed into U.S. law in October 2020, specifically mentioning SOHO's LASCO instrument.

LegalGeneralValue 3.5Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO frequently contributes to multipoint measurements for missions like Solar Orbiter and NASA's Parker Solar Probe.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

The observations from SOHO have provided valuable data on the movement, composition, and dust production of comets.

GeneralCapabilityValue 1.6Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO's technological success has influenced the next generation of solar observatories, including ESA's Solar Orbiter and NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory.

GeneralValue 1.8Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO is located 1.5 million km away from Earth, providing uninterrupted views of the Sun.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO is one of the longest-operating space missions of all time.

GeneralValue 1.2Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

In November and December 1998, SOHO's stabilizing gyroscopes failed, and by February 1999, new software allowed it to operate without them.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory carries improved versions of SOHO's instruments.

CapabilityValue 3.0Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

SOHO provided the first images of plasma flows beneath the Sun's surface early in its mission.

CapabilityValue 2.7Dec 12, 2025Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

CCOR-2 refreshes the observational backbone as LASCO on SOHO is nearly 30 years old.

CapabilityPlanValue 2.0Sep 29, 2025NRL coronagraph on NOAA SWFO L1 will enhance space weather forecasts

SOHO is the longest-lived Sun-watching satellite and has been operational for over 25 years.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jan 8, 2024India’s mission for understanding the dynamics of the Sun

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) has been operating at L1 since 1995 and is a joint project of ESA and NASA.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 3.5Jan 8, 2024India’s mission for understanding the dynamics of the Sun

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) has been operating at the Earth–Sun Lagrange Point 1 since 1995 and is likely to stop providing imagery of coronal mass ejections by 2025.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 10, 2023NOAA might revise geostationary weather satellite timeline