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Shenzhou 21

retired
Human SpaceflightLEOCOSPAR 2025-246ALaunched 10/31/2025
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Shenzhou 21 Mission
Launch Vehicle
Long March 2F G
Launch Date
10/31/2025
Last Contact
11/14/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
387.5 km
Inclination
41.47 deg
Dry Mass
3,258 kg
Total Mass
8,100 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Human Spaceflight
Payload Category
SS
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)
Manufacturer
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-246A
Track
Mentions
345
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Shenzhou-21 crew performed fluid physics operations including replacing samples in the fluid physics experiment cabinet and cleaning and replacing gun barrel samples in the containerless cabinet.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests
Page8of18

Shenzhou-21 reached its three-month point in orbit during the week of the Tiangong TV episode dated February 1st, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests

The Shenzhou-21 crew completed station environment tasks including wind speed and temperature measurements, personal noise exposure dose measurements, and station environment organization.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests

Zhang Hongzhang is the Payload Expert for Shenzhou-21 on his first spaceflight.

GovernanceValue 4.0Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests

The Shenzhou-21 crew underwent medical examinations including dynamic electrocardiogram and blood pressure monitoring, non-invasive cardiac function tests, abdominal, vascular, and muscular ultrasounds, bone density measurements, and hearing tests.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.1Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests

Zhang Lu is the Commander and Pilot of Shenzhou-21 on his second spaceflight.

GovernanceGeneralValue 2.6Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests

Wu Fei is the Flight Engineer for Shenzhou-21 on his first spaceflight.

GovernanceValue 3.0Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests

The Shenzhou-21 crew conducted planned lower-limb force stimulation tests using adhesive abdominal equipment, collecting electromyography and muscle ultrasound data during exercise in microgravity.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 1, 2026Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Conduct Health Related Experiments and Tests

The crew of Shenzhou-20 returned safely aboard Shenzhou-21 on 14 November 2025.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Jan 22, 2026La cápsula de retorno de la nave china Shenzhou-20 regresa a la Tierra tras 270 días en órbita

On 9 December 2025, Shenzhou-21 crew members conducted an extravehicular activity to capture high-definition images of the affected Shenzhou-20 hatch and confirm the state of the detected crack.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 22, 2026La cápsula de retorno de la nave china Shenzhou-20 regresa a la Tierra tras 270 días en órbita

Zhang Hongzhang is the Payload Expert for Shenzhou-21 on his first spaceflight, was born in 1986, is from Binzhou, Shandong province, was selected as part of China’s third taikonaut group in October 2020, previously worked as a researcher at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences focusing on new materials and battery technology, and joined the Communist Party of China in 2004.

GovernanceValue 4.2Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

China launched the uncrewed Shenzhou-22 spacecraft to carry items to repair Shenzhou-20 for a cargo-carrying return for the Shenzhou-21 taikonauts.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

Shenzhou-21 taikonauts installed a window crack repair device inside Shenzhou-20 to improve thermal protection and sealing capabilities during reentry.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

The Shenzhou-21 crew of Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang remained aboard the Tiangong Space Station nearly three months into their mission while continuing to support scientific experiments and technology research.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

Wu Fei is the Flight Engineer for Shenzhou-21 on his first spaceflight, was born in 1993, is from Baotou in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was selected as part of China’s third taikonaut group in October 2020, previously worked as an engineer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and joined the Communist Party of China in 2015.

GovernanceGeneralValue 3.8Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

On December 9, 2025, Shenzhou-21 crew conducted close-range photography of Shenzhou-20 reentry capsule portholes using high-definition cameras to confirm the status of cracks.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.7Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

Shenzhou-21 crew performed routine tasks including organizing station supplies, cleaning the environment, inspecting and maintaining equipment, undergoing medical examinations such as hearing tests, and conducting regular physical exercises like running.

GeneralValue 3.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

Shenzhou-21 crew used a space-based Raman spectrometer to detect metabolic components in urine samples for improving characteristic metabolite indicator systems and evaluation criteria.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

Shenzhou-21 crew completed sample collection and storage for a research project investigating the relationship between the origin of the genetic code and chirality of amino acids and nucleosides in the space environment.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage

Zhang Lu is the Commander and Pilot of Shenzhou-21 on his second spaceflight and previously flew on Shenzhou-15 between November 2022 and June 2023.

GovernanceValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026Uncrewed Shenzhou-20 Spacecraft Returns to Earth Following Debris Damage