Polaris Intelligence
Polaris
Intelligence
About
Ctrl K
Sign in
© Polaris Intelligence 2026
PrivacyTermsAdmin

Shenzhou 21

retired
Human SpaceflightLEOCOSPAR 2025-246ALaunched 10/31/2025
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Shenzhou 21 Mission
Launch Vehicle
Long March 2F G
Launch Date
10/31/2025
Last Contact
11/14/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
387.5 km
Inclination
41.47 deg
Dry Mass
3,258 kg
Total Mass
8,100 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Human Spaceflight
Payload Category
SS
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)
Manufacturer
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-246A
Track
Mentions
345
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The Shenzhou-21 crew conducted multiple space science experiments.

GeneralValue 2.2Dec 1, 2025Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Participate in Medical Experiments, Routine Emergency Drill

The Shenzhou-21 crew performed their first full-system pressure emergency drill.

Capability
Page11of18
Plan
Value 3.0
Dec 1, 2025
Shenzhou-21 Taikonauts Participate in Medical Experiments, Routine Emergency Drill

The second option in China's backup strategy is to return the astronauts first on Shenzhou-21.

PlanValue 3.0Dec 1, 2025China’s backup strategy kicks in: “打一备一,滚动备份” — launch one spacecraft, keep another ready. The choice: 1️⃣ Launch Shenzhou-22 first, then return 2️⃣ Return the astronauts first on Shenzhou-21 They choose safety: return first.

The accelerated launch of Shenzhou-22 ensures Shenzhou-21 astronauts Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang have a safe return option.

PlanValue 3.6Nov 30, 2025China launches Shenzhou-22 early for stranded space station crew

The Shenzhou-20 team returned aboard Shenzhou-21 on November 14, nine days later than planned.

PlanValue 3.5Nov 30, 2025China launches Shenzhou-22 early for stranded space station crew

Astronauts returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft instead of Shenzhou 20.

GeneralPlanValue 3.0Nov 26, 2025中国宇宙ステーションに「神舟22号」がドッキング–緊急事態対応の「成功例を示した」と声明

Shenzhou-21 astronauts have their lifeboat.

CapabilityValue 1.8Nov 25, 2025Shenzhou-22 docked with the forward port at Tiangong space station at 0750 UTC. The Shenzhou-21 astronauts have their lifeboat, and China has successfully dealt with its first major human spaceflight emergency situation. https://www.cmse.gov.cn/xwzx/202511/t20251125_57148.html

Once docked, Shenzhou-22 will be assigned to the Shenzhou-21 taikonauts currently aboard the Tiangong Space Station.

PlanValue 3.6Nov 25, 2025'Emergency Response' Shenzhou-22 Successfully Launched to Tiangong [Long March 2F/G Y22]

Three astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 mission returned aboard Shenzhou-21 on November 15, which served as an emergency vehicle.

CapabilityValue 3.8Nov 25, 2025Despega la nave Shenzhou-22 para normalizar la situación en la estación Tiangong

The crew of the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft returned on November 14 on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which had delivered a new crew to Tiangong at the end of October.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Nov 24, 2025Revisiting the Wolf Amendment after 15 years

China launched the uncrewed Shenzhou-22 spacecraft to Tiangong to serve as the return spacecraft for the Shenzhou-21 crew.

PlanValue 4.6Nov 24, 2025Revisiting the Wolf Amendment after 15 years

Shenzhou-22 is heading to Tiangong to provide a lifeboat for the Shenzhou-21 crew.

PlanValue 4.0Nov 24, 2025Uncrewed launch of Shenzhou-22 is set for ~0410 UTC tomorrow, heading to Tiangong to provide a lifeboat for the Shenzhou-21 crew. An apparent mission patch posted on weibo also has this named as TGYJ-1, or Tiangong emergency response-1. Live streams expected close to liftoff.

The astronauts arriving on Shenzhou 21 currently do not have a return capsule available.

PlanValue 1.8Nov 19, 2025中国、宇宙ステーションからの帰還カプセル「神舟22号」を急ピッチで準備–11月25日に打ち上げか

The three astronauts ultimately returned to Earth on November 14 using the capsule from Shenzhou 21, which had arrived at Tiangong on October 31.

PlanValue 4.3Nov 19, 2025中国、宇宙ステーションからの帰還カプセル「神舟22号」を急ピッチで準備–11月25日に打ち上げか

On November 14th, the Shenzhou-20 crew returned to Earth via the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after a space debris strike damaged their vehicle's window.

GeneralValue 4.0Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week

China will take the opportunity to send food and additional cargo to the Shenzhou 21 crew, who began their six-month stay at the orbital laboratory on October 31.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Nov 18, 2025China enviará de urgencia la nave Shenzhou-22 para la tripulación atrapada

The Shenzhou-21 return capsule brought back samples from research in life sciences, materials science, and combustion.

GeneralValue 3.0Nov 18, 2025China returns research samples from space station to Earth for study

The crew of Shenzhou 21 is without a return spacecraft since the Shenzhou 20 was damaged by a micrometeoroid.

GeneralValue 4.0Nov 18, 2025China enviará de urgencia la nave Shenzhou-22 para la tripulación atrapada

The remaining samples will be sent later together with the Shenzhou-21 return capsule.

PlanValue 2.0Nov 18, 2025China returns research samples from space station to Earth for study

The Shenzhou-21 crew includes Commander Zhang Lu, Flight Engineer Wu Fei, and Payload Expert Zhang Hongzhang.

GeneralValue 3.0Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week