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JWST

active
Science ExplorationcislunarCOSPAR 2021-130ALaunched 12/25/2021
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
JWST Mission
Launch Vehicle
Ariane 5ECA+
Launch Date
12/25/2021
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
cislunar
Altitude
524,157.5 km
Inclination
4.17 deg
Dry Mass
5,861 kg
Total Mass
6,161 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
AST
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Manufacturer
Northrop Grumman
Registry
COSPAR ID
2021-130A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1041
Track
Mentions
115
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Actions

TWINSTAR uses a JWST-derived bus.

CapabilityValue 3.0Apr 27, 2026The TWINSTAR mission concept: A pragmatic path to finding Earth 2.0

TWINSTAR uses Roman and JWST-class detectors in its spectrometer suite, keeping the instrument Technology Readiness Level at 7–8.

Capability
Page1of6
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Apr 27, 2026
The TWINSTAR mission concept: A pragmatic path to finding Earth 2.0

The Canadian Space Agency contributed JWST’s Fine-Guidance Sensor and Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph through Honeywell in exchange for observing time.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026Canada’s latest JWST observation shows ‘buckyballs’ in space

JWST’s Mid-Infrared Instrument is used to record the chemical fingerprint of cosmic environments, including gas motion, density, and temperature.

CapabilityValue 3.5Apr 23, 2026Canada’s latest JWST observation shows ‘buckyballs’ in space

Canada has two main JWST teams supported by the Canadian Space Agency, one focused on FGS/NIRISS and one focused on general science.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 3.6Apr 23, 2026Canada’s latest JWST observation shows ‘buckyballs’ in space

Canada’s JWST FGS/NIRISS team includes René Doyon, Begoña Vila, Chris Willott, and Neil Rowlands.

GovernanceValue 3.0Apr 23, 2026Canada’s latest JWST observation shows ‘buckyballs’ in space

Jan Cami was accepted for two additional JWST Cycle 5 observation sets.

PlanValue 2.0Apr 23, 2026Canada’s latest JWST observation shows ‘buckyballs’ in space

JWST observations of K2-18b have indicated methane and carbon dioxide in its atmosphere.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.6Apr 21, 2026Vita aliena nello Spazio

The proposed NASA budget includes $213 million to support JWST and Hubble.

FinancialCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 7, 2026Advocates Ready For NASA Science Funding Fight, Part II

The HR 8799 planets are about 10,000 times fainter than their host star in the JWST observations.

GeneralValue 3.5Mar 4, 2026Hydrogen sulfide detected in distant gas giant exoplanets for the first time

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectral data were used to identify hydrogen sulfide in the atmospheres of the HR 8799 planets.

GeneralValue 3.2Mar 4, 2026Hydrogen sulfide detected in distant gas giant exoplanets for the first time

JWST has identified a new class of sources dubbed little red dots, which are compact, dustless objects that emit little or no X-ray radiation.

GeneralValue 1.8Mar 4, 2026Dark star theory links JWST early universe anomalies

Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, a research scientist at UC San Diego, developed new data analysis techniques to extract the weak planetary signals from JWST data.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Mar 4, 2026Hydrogen sulfide detected in distant gas giant exoplanets for the first time

Jerry Xuan, a 51 Pegasi b Fellow and UCLA postdoctoral researcher, created detailed atmospheric models to compare with the JWST spectra of the HR 8799 planets.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.6Mar 4, 2026Hydrogen sulfide detected in distant gas giant exoplanets for the first time

JWST General Observer program 5073, led by Dr Henrik Melin of Northumbria University, used Webb's Integral Field Unit to monitor Uranus for about 15 hours on 19 January 2025.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 26, 2026Webb maps Uranus upper atmosphere in 3D

Durham University’s Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy contributed to the development of JWST’s MIRI, which was designed and managed through launch by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Jan 30, 2026Webb sharpens view of dark matter shaping the cosmos

The research was conducted using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.5Jan 8, 2026Star like early galaxies challenge views of cosmic evolution

The 247th AAS meeting is the final major community briefing before significant 2026 milestones, including the wrap-up of JWST Cycle 4 and final pre-launch testing phases for the Roman Space Telescope.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Jan 1, 2026NASA to Outline Future Flagship Mission Timelines at 247th AAS Meeting

In August 2025, JWST observations produced the most convincing evidence to date for a planet orbiting Alpha Centauri A with a mass similar to Saturn.

GeneralValue 3.0Dec 31, 2025Scoperte astronomiche del 2025: cosa abbiamo imparato sull’universo

The team used JWST's Near-Infrared Spectrograph to monitor the brightness of the TOI-561 system as TOI-561 b moved behind its star.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Dec 14, 2025Ultra hot super Earth shows dense atmosphere over magma ocean