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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Ariane 5

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Manufacturer unknownRetired
Admin
Variants
6
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
117
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
Unknown
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201670
201760
201860
201940
202030
202130
202230
202320

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource

No performance specs

No structured payload capacity rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
H2SAT/Syracuse 4B
Ariane 5ECA+
Jul 5, 2023
JUICE Mission
Ariane 5ECA+
Apr 14, 2023
Galaxy 35/36/MTG-I1
Ariane 5ECA+
Dec 13, 2022
Eutelsat Konnect VHTS Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Ariane 5ECA
Not stated72Retired
Ariane 5ECA+
Not stated12Retired
Ariane 5ES
Not stated8Retired
Ariane 5G
Not stated16Retired
Ariane 5ECA+
Sep 7, 2022
Measat 3D/GSAT-24
Ariane 5ECA+
Jun 22, 2022
JWST Mission
Ariane 5ECA+
Dec 25, 2021
SES-17/Syracuse 4A
Ariane 5ECA+
Oct 24, 2021
Star One D2/Eutelsat Q
Ariane 5ECA+
Jul 30, 2021

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Ariane 5G+
Not stated3Retired
Ariane 5GS
Not stated6Retired
Track
Mentions
428
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The flight set a new European single-launch cargo record, surpassing the record set by Ariane 5 in 2013 during a 20-tonne International Space Station supply mission using ATV Albert Einstein.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 17, 2026Ariane 6 launches with more powerful boosters, setting a new European payload record
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Work has begun on a second launch pad at Kourou that was previously used for Ariane 5.

PlanGrowthGeneralValue 3.8May 21, 2026L’economia del “sorriso”, la prima missione congiunta Europa e Cina

Arianespace’s revenue decline reflects the retirement of Ariane 5, the delay in Ariane 6’s introduction, the rise of SpaceX as the dominant commercial launch provider, and repeated failures of the Vega-C rocket.

FinancialPlanCapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Apr 30, 2026Arianespace Launches Another 32 Amazon LEO Satellites Aboard Ariane 6

The Ariane 62 is designed to be 50% cheaper to manufacture than the Ariane 5.

CapabilityFinancialValue 3.5Apr 15, 2026La guerra de los cohetes: ¿cuánto vale el lanzamiento de un Ariane 62?

The AEE main hall displays a scale model of the Ariane 5 engine and models of Spanish satellites such as Paz and Ingenio.

GeneralCapabilityValue 1.6Mar 10, 2026Juan Carlos Cortés, AEE: “Calculo que habrá una colonia lunar en 10 años y España trabaja para estar ahí”

Successful recovery of a Themis stage would signal a major shift in the European launch landscape away from historically expendable architectures such as Ariane 5 and Ariane 6.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.3Feb 23, 2026ArianeGroup and ESA Target Spring 2026 for First Themis Reusable Launcher Hop Test

Europe has been without its own heavy-lift capability since the retirement of the Ariane 5 in 2023.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.4Feb 10, 2026The maiden launch of the Ariane 64, Europe’s most powerful rocket and an emotional countdown

The post‑Ariane 5 launch gap forced European institutional missions to rely on American rockets.

GeneralValue 2.0Feb 10, 2026The maiden launch of the Ariane 64, Europe’s most powerful rocket and an emotional countdown

ArianeGroup’s manufacturing facilities in France and Germany use horizontal assembly and 3D-printed components to reduce costs and complexity compared to the Ariane 5 predecessor.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 10, 2026The maiden launch of the Ariane 64, Europe’s most powerful rocket and an emotional countdown

As of August 28, 2017, SES moved SES-14 to an Ariane 5 ECA launch in early Q1 2018 and planned to have SpaceX launch SES-12 on a Falcon 9 in Q1 2018.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 29, 2026SpaceX Manifest Updates Thread 5

The Ariane 5 rocket has a roughly four-meter-diameter payload fairing that required Webb’s mirror to fold for launch.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 26, 2026How superheavy-lift rockets could transform astronomy by making space telescopes cheaper

Thales Alenia Space in Belgium has more than fifty years of experience in space transportation dating to the early 1970s and has developed and manufactured thousands of components and systems for the European launcher portfolio including Ariane 1 through Ariane 5 and now Ariane 6.

CapabilityGeneralGrowthValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026Thales Alenia Space suministrará 179 unidades electrónicas para 27 Ariane 6

The original SpainSat was launched aboard an Ariane 5 in 2006 and is almost 20 years into its originally planned 15-year design life.

GeneralValue 4.0Jan 18, 2026Hisdesat Confirms Spanish Military Satellite Sustained “Non-Recoverable Damage”

The transfer of the former Ariane 5 assembly building to Avio and its transformation into the Vega Assembly Building represents a concrete step in the reorganization of European launch infrastructures.

GrowthPlanValue 2.5Jan 8, 2026Avio acquisisce l’edificio di assemblaggio Ariane 5 e lo ribattezza VAB

In December, the assembly building used for the Ariane 5 launcher was transferred to Avio and renamed the Vega Assembly Building.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 3.7Jan 8, 2026Avio acquisisce l’edificio di assemblaggio Ariane 5 e lo ribattezza VAB

Webb was launched on an Ariane 5 rocket from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana on 25 December 2021.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 5, 2026Fly through Webbs cosmic vistas celebrates four years of James Webb discoveries

Previous Galileo satellites were launched using Ariane 5 and Russian Soyuz rockets.

GeneralPlanCapabilityValue 1.8Dec 20, 2025Europe's Ariane 6 rocket puts EU navigation satellites in orbit

The VIKI system made its debut aboard the Ariane 5 flight that launched the James Webb Space Telescope in December 2021.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Oct 23, 2025ArianeGroup Awards €1.5M Contract to Réaltra for Ariane 6 Video Telemetry

The VIKI system was qualified by ArianeGroup for use on both Ariane 5 and Ariane 6 missions two years after the initial contract was signed.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 23, 2025ArianeGroup Awards €1.5M Contract to Réaltra for Ariane 6 Video Telemetry

Maxime Verrière previously worked at ArianeGroup for five years as a structural engineer on Ariane 5 ME and later Ariane 6.

GovernanceValue 3.0Oct 22, 2025Latest News