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Gaia

retired
Science ExplorationcislunarCOSPAR 2013-074ALaunched 12/19/2013
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Gaia Mission
Launch Vehicle
Soyuz-ST-B Fregat
Launch Date
12/19/2013
Last Contact
3/27/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
cislunar
Altitude
481,517 km
Inclination
14.98 deg
Dry Mass
1,392 kg
Total Mass
1,934 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
AST
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
European Space Agency (ESA)
Manufacturer
Airbus
Registry
COSPAR ID
2013-074A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/699
Track
Mentions
63
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Actions

Gaia used its thrusters to push itself away from L2 and is now in a 'retirement orbit' around the Sun.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Apr 7, 2025The best space telescope you never heard of just shut down

Gaia's main mission was to produce a detailed, three-dimensional map of the Milky Way galaxy.

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CapabilityValue 3.0Apr 7, 2025The best space telescope you never heard of just shut down

Gaia measured brightnesses and variability, providing temperatures, gravitational parameters, and stellar types for millions of stars.

GeneralValue 4.0Apr 7, 2025The best space telescope you never heard of just shut down

The Gaia team sent farewell messages and the names of around 1,500 people who worked on Gaia into the spacecraft's software.

CapabilityValue 1.8Apr 7, 2025The best space telescope you never heard of just shut down

The data collected by Gaia will be made available for research by 2030, with the last data release marking the official end of the mission.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

Gaia's data will produce the largest existing star catalog, covering nearly two billion celestial bodies, or about one percent of our galaxy.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

Gaia has been transferred to a stable orbit around the Sun, ensuring it will not return to the Earth-Moon system for the next 100 years.

PlanValue 3.0Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

Gaia operated for more than ten years of precise celestial measurements before its fuel was depleted.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.5Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

Scientific operations for Gaia ended on January 15, 2025, but the mission data will be analyzed in the coming years.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

The ESA's astrometry satellite Gaia was put into a final sleep state on March 27, 2025.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

Stefan Jordan, head of public relations at the Gaia Data Processing Consortium, stated that the precision of Gaia's measurements represents a milestone in space research.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.8Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

Gaia collected data on nearly two billion objects through over three trillion observations of the Milky Way.

CapabilityValue 3.0Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

Gaia was launched into space on December 19, 2013, by the European Space Agency using a Soyuz/Fregat rocket.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.2Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

The first data catalog from Gaia was published in 2016, containing precise stellar positions and brightness for over one billion celestial bodies.

GeneralValue 3.0Mar 28, 2025Europäischer Astrometriesatellit deaktiviert

ESA’s Gaia spacecraft was launched in December 2013.

PlanValue 3.0Jul 18, 2024ESA’S Gaia spacecraft encounters micrometeoroid + a solar storm and is hit

Gaia operates near the second Sun-Earth Lagrange point (L2) about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.

CapabilityValue 3.5Jul 18, 2024ESA’S Gaia spacecraft encounters micrometeoroid + a solar storm and is hit

Gaia teams reprocessed 156,764 asteroids using 66 months of data rather than the 34 months used for Gaia DR3.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Oct 12, 2023Building the most detailed 3D map of the Milky Way: Belgian astronomers contribute to the Gaia Focused Product Releases

Sener Aerospace’s work has supported missions and programs including HRE, SEOSAT/Ingenio, CHIME, LSTM, Hubble, Rosetta, SMOS, Pléiades, Herschel & Planck, JUICE, Athena, Solar Orbiter, Proba-3, Gaia, BepiColombo, ExoMars, Curiosity, Euclid, LISA Pathfinder, MTG, FLEX, LOP Gateway, Mars2020, Earth Explorers, COPERNICUS, and Galileo.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.3Feb 1, 2023Sener Aerospace’s scanner mechanisms contracted for the Forum mission by ESA

The group formed by GAF, IDEV-ic, AHT Group, and AMBERO is called the GAIA consortium.

RelationshipsValue 2.5Apr 12, 2022GAF AG appointed project lead for Land Rights Modernization in Senegal

The Ventus Award recognized Fugro’s work with Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind to implement a centralized, cloud-hosted geo-data engagement platform using Fugro’s Gaia.Hub technology.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Nov 25, 2021Fugro honored with US offshore wind industry Ventus Award