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CAPSTONE

retired
Science ExplorationLEOCOSPAR 2022-070ALaunched 6/28/2022
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
CAPSTONE Mission
Launch Vehicle
Electron
Launch Date
6/28/2022
Last Contact
6/30/2026
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
606.5 km
Inclination
39.12 deg
Dry Mass
20 kg
Total Mass
25 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
B
Organizations
Operator
Advanced Space
Manufacturer
Lockheed Martin
Registry
COSPAR ID
2022-070A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1076
Track
Mentions
183
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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CAPSTONE is flying a low-energy trajectory that will take it more than 1.2 million kilometers from Earth and eventually into a near-rectilinear halo orbit around the Moon in November 2022.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 5, 2022CAPSTONE suffers communications problem
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Amateur satellite observer Scott Tilley observed no X-band signals from CAPSTONE on 2022-07-05.

CapabilityValue 3.8Jul 5, 2022CAPSTONE suffers communications problem

CAPSTONE is funded by NASA and operated by Advanced Space, a Colorado-based startup.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Jul 5, 2022CAPSTONE suffers communications problem

The CAPSTONE cubesat lost contact with Earth one day after its deployment on 2022-07-04.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Jul 5, 2022CAPSTONE suffers communications problem

CAPSTONE’s low-energy trajectory is designed to minimize propellant needed to enter lunar orbit in a maneuver scheduled for 2022-11-13.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022CAPSTONE heads to the moon

Rocket Lab deployed CAPSTONE on its ballistic lunar transfer trajectory at 07:18 UTC on 2022-07-04.

PlanValue 4.2Jul 4, 2022UPDATE 6: Lunar Transfer Orbit achieved by Rocket Lab for the NASA CAPSTONE smallsat — 1st deep space mission success for the company

CAPSTONE will use its own propulsion and the Sun’s gravity to navigate to the Moon on a roughly four-month journey arriving to lunar orbit on 2022-11-13.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022UPDATE 6: Lunar Transfer Orbit achieved by Rocket Lab for the NASA CAPSTONE smallsat — 1st deep space mission success for the company

At 300 kg (299.82 kg.) of payload mass, CAPSTONE was the heaviest payload launched to date by Rocket Lab’s Electron.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022UPDATE 6: Lunar Transfer Orbit achieved by Rocket Lab for the NASA CAPSTONE smallsat — 1st deep space mission success for the company

CAPSTONE was designed and built by Terran Orbital’s Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022UPDATE 6: Lunar Transfer Orbit achieved by Rocket Lab for the NASA CAPSTONE smallsat — 1st deep space mission success for the company

Rocket Lab successfully deployed the CAPSTONE satellite for NASA into low Earth orbit on 2022-06-28.

PlanValue 4.5Jul 4, 2022UPDATE 6: Lunar Transfer Orbit achieved by Rocket Lab for the NASA CAPSTONE smallsat — 1st deep space mission success for the company

NASA is spending about $30,000,000 on CAPSTONE across its contracts with Advanced Space and Rocket Lab.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022CAPSTONE heads to the moon

CAPSTONE is a NASA-funded lunar cubesat that began its translunar journey on 2022-07-04 after a series of burns by a Rocket Lab transfer stage.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022CAPSTONE heads to the moon

CAPSTONE will take more than four months to reach the moon while flying a low-energy trajectory that will take it 1.2 million kilometers from Earth.

PlanValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022CAPSTONE heads to the moon

Rocket Lab’s Lunar Photon stage released the Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment (CAPSTONE) cubesat at 3:18 a.m. Eastern.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022CAPSTONE heads to the moon

Rocket Lab’s Electron rocket launched Lunar Photon and CAPSTONE on 2022-06-28, placing them into low Earth orbit.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 4, 2022CAPSTONE heads to the moon

Rocket Lab’s Electron launched NASA’s Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment (CAPSTONE) cubesat on 2022-06-28.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Jun 28, 2022Rocket Lab sees payoff from CAPSTONE launch

The NASA contract to develop CAPSTONE is valued at $19,980,000.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.5Jun 28, 2022Electron launches CAPSTONE lunar cubesat

CAPSTONE will test autonomous navigation software called CAPS, the Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Jun 28, 2022Microwave-size spacecraft launches to test new orbit between Earth and the moon

Advanced Space won a NASA contract in 2019 to develop CAPSTONE to test the stability of the NRHO.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.5Jun 28, 2022Electron launches CAPSTONE lunar cubesat

NASA awarded a $9,950,000 contract to Rocket Lab in 2020 for the CAPSTONE launch.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.5Jun 28, 2022Electron launches CAPSTONE lunar cubesat