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Biomass

active
Earth ObservationLEOCOSPAR 2025-090ALaunched 4/29/2025
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Biomass Mission
Launch Vehicle
Vega C
Launch Date
4/29/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
667 km
Inclination
98.07 deg
Dry Mass
1,099 kg
Total Mass
1,131 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Earth Observation
Payload Category
EOSCI
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
European Space Agency (ESA)
Manufacturer
Airbus
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-090A
Track
Mentions
69
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
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The aim of the Biomass satellite is to quantify biomass, the organic carbon-rich matter making up the world’s forests.

CapabilityValue 3.0Apr 28, 2025Biomass: a satellite built by science, for science

The European Space Agency (ESA) Biomass satellite is carrying a P-band radar operating at a low frequency of 435 MHz and a long wavelength of 70 cm.

Capability
Page3of4
Value 4.5
Apr 28, 2025
Biomass: a satellite built by science, for science

The TropiSAR study proved that it was possible to deduce biomass from radar data.

CapabilityValue 3.5Apr 28, 2025Biomass: a satellite built by science, for science

Airborne surveys conducted in Gabon in 2015 and 2016 confirmed that it was possible to map forest structure in 3D and deduce biomass and tree height.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Apr 28, 2025Biomass: a satellite built by science, for science

Biomass is the first satellite equipped with a P-band radar and is designed to extract biophysical data from radar signals.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 28, 2025Biomass: a satellite built by science, for science

The P-Band SAR instrument will accurately measure the volume of forest biomass, carbon content, and its distribution.

CapabilityValue 3.8Apr 24, 2025Genauer Blick auf die Lunge der Erde

Biomass is the seventh Earth Explorer mission in the ESA's FutureEO program.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Apr 24, 2025Genauer Blick auf die Lunge der Erde

The Biomass mission is expected to produce global biomass and tree height maps every seven months.

PlanValue 3.0Apr 24, 2025Genauer Blick auf die Lunge der Erde

The ESA mission Biomass is scheduled to launch on a Vega-C rocket on April 29, 2025.

PlanValue 4.6Apr 24, 2025Genauer Blick auf die Lunge der Erde

L3Harris shipped its 12-meter folded rib reflector to Airbus in Toulouse, France for integration into the Biomass satellite.

RelationshipsCapabilityPlanValue 4.0Oct 15, 2024L3Harris large unfurlable mesh reflector arrives in France for integration on Biomass satellite

L3Harris shipped a 12-meter folded rib reflector to Airbus in Toulouse, France for integration into the Biomass satellite.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.5Oct 10, 2024L3Harris ‘notches another milestone’ for the Biomass satellite as its large unfurlable mesh reflector arrives in France

Chloris Geospatial uses advanced scientific techniques to process data from space-born instruments to measure above-ground biomass and capture carbon stock change with efficiency, transparency, and high accuracy.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.5Jun 21, 2024Equitable Earth Coalition Partners with Chloris Geospatial in Digital Monitoring

NUVIEW's technology aims to facilitate the assessment of vegetation density, biomass estimation, and ecosystem health.

CapabilityValue 2.0Oct 25, 2023NUVIEW Named to TIME’S List of the Best Inventions of 2023

Kuva Space operates a commercial microsatellite constellation equipped with a patented hyperspectral camera capable of capturing scientific-grade data on crop types, crop health, soil conditions, biomass, biodiversity, and marine chemical pollutants at scale.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 19, 2023Kuva Space gets five-year Commercial Contract Worth €5M

GCRS and Synspective will pursue opportunities to estimate ground biomass using SAR data.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.5Nov 15, 2022Synspective and GCRS Partner for SAR satellite-based analysis solutions

The BEIS-led Clean Energy Innovation Facility was launched in 2019 and has supported biomass-powered refrigeration in India, prototype lithium-ion batteries in Nigeria, and clean hydrogen-based fuels for steel production in Morocco.

GeneralCapabilityPlanValue 4.0Nov 7, 2022UK announces major new package of climate support at COP27

Swedish Space Corporation will provide X-band data downlink connectivity for Biomass from its polar ground stations in Inuvik and Kiruna.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.6Oct 19, 2022Swedish Space Corp. to support ESA’s next Earth Explorer mission

Swedish Space Corporation signed an agreement with the European Space Agency for data reception support of the Biomass satellite.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 19, 2022Swedish Space Corp. to support ESA’s next Earth Explorer mission

JPSs produced a global biomass map for 2020 at 100-meter resolution.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.0Nov 1, 2021ESA and NASA launch revolutionary open-source platform

ESA’s Climate Change Initiative Biomass produced a continental-to-global biomass map for 2020 at 100-meter resolution.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Nov 1, 2021ESA and NASA launch revolutionary open-source platform