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Shenzhou 20

retired

神舟二十号

Human SpaceflightLEOCOSPAR 2025-082ALaunched 4/24/2025
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Shenzhou 20 Mission
Launch Vehicle
Long March 2F G
Launch Date
4/24/2025
Last Contact
1/19/2026
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
381.5 km
Inclination
41.46 deg
Dry Mass
3,258 kg
Total Mass
8,100 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Human Spaceflight
Payload Category
SS
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)
Manufacturer
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-082A
Track
Mentions
307
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

China plans to deorbit Shenzhou 20 and bring it into the atmosphere at a later date.

PlanValue 4.0Nov 19, 2025中国、宇宙ステーションからの帰還カプセル「神舟22号」を急ピッチで準備–11月25日に打ち上げか

Shenzhou 20 has a small crack in the window and has been determined to not meet safety standards for a return to Earth.

Capability
Page8of16
Plan
Value 4.0
Nov 19, 2025
中国、宇宙ステーションからの帰還カプセル「神舟22号」を急ピッチで準備–11月25日に打ち上げか

The departure was postponed due to an impact caused by space debris on the Shenzhou 20 capsule used for their return to Earth.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Nov 19, 2025中国、宇宙ステーションからの帰還カプセル「神舟22号」を急ピッチで準備–11月25日に打ち上げか

The three astronauts arrived at Tiangong on Shenzhou 20 and initially planned to depart on November 5.

PlanValue 3.0Nov 19, 2025中国、宇宙ステーションからの帰還カプセル「神舟22号」を急ピッチで準備–11月25日に打ち上げか

Due to the Shenzhou 20 crew needing to stay longer than expected, supplies are likely to have diminished faster than anticipated, necessitating additional cargo to be delivered by the upcoming spacecraft.

PlanValue 3.6Nov 18, 2025China enviará de urgencia la nave Shenzhou-22 para la tripulación atrapada

On November 14th, the Shenzhou-20 crew returned to Earth via the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after a space debris strike damaged their vehicle's window.

GeneralValue 4.0Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week

The China Manned Space Agency stated that the condition of the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft does not meet the criteria for a safe manned return.

PlanValue 4.0Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week

The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft is docked to the Tianhe module’s Earth-facing port at the Tiangong Space Station.

CapabilityValue 4.0Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week

The crew of Shenzhou 21 is without a return spacecraft since the Shenzhou 20 was damaged by a micrometeoroid.

GeneralValue 4.0Nov 18, 2025China enviará de urgencia la nave Shenzhou-22 para la tripulación atrapada

The impact of the micrometeoroid caused cracks in the window of the Shenzhou 20 capsule.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Nov 18, 2025China enviará de urgencia la nave Shenzhou-22 para la tripulación atrapada

The Shenzhou 20 capsule was rendered unfit for the return flight, resulting in its crew returning to Earth aboard the current crew's spacecraft.

GeneralPlanValue 3.0Nov 18, 2025China enviará de urgencia la nave Shenzhou-22 para la tripulación atrapada

The food supplies delivered by the Shenzhou-22 will replace those consumed by the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 crews during their stay.

PlanValue 2.0Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week

The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft is the only crew-rated vehicle currently docked to Tiangong.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.8Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week

Once the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft is docked, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft will return to Earth uncrewed with non-critical cargo.

PlanValue 4.0Nov 18, 2025Replacement Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft to Launch in a Week

CMSA has determined that Shenzhou 20's capsule does not meet the requirements for a safe manned return.

LegalCapabilityValue 3.2Nov 17, 2025中国人宇宙飛行士、別カプセルで地球に帰還–当初のカプセルはデブリ衝突で窓ガラスに亀裂

The three astronauts were aboard Shenzhou 20, which arrived at Tiangong on April 25 and was scheduled to leave Tiangong on November 5 after a six-month stay.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Nov 17, 2025中国人宇宙飛行士、別カプセルで地球に帰還–当初のカプセルはデブリ衝突で窓ガラスに亀裂

Xinhua reported that the return of the Shenzhou-20 crew marked the first successful implementation of an alternative return procedure in the history of China's space station program.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Nov 17, 2025Las tribulaciones de la tripulación china Shenzhou-21 a 400 kilómetros de altitud

CMSA revealed that the Shenzhou 20 capsule is planned to remain in orbit to continue related experiments.

PlanValue 4.0Nov 17, 2025中国人宇宙飛行士、別カプセルで地球に帰還–当初のカプセルはデブリ衝突で窓ガラスに亀裂

The vehicle used by the Shenzhou-21 crew was previously used by the Shenzhou-20 crew due to severe damage to their return spacecraft from space debris.

GeneralValue 3.6Nov 17, 2025Las tribulaciones de la tripulación china Shenzhou-21 a 400 kilómetros de altitud

The Shenzhou-20 crew established a new record for the longest stay in orbit among Chinese astronaut crews.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Nov 17, 2025Las tribulaciones de la tripulación china Shenzhou-21 a 400 kilómetros de altitud