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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 10

长征十号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Development
Admin
Variants
3
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
1
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
70,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202614
202704
202806
202908
2030010
2031010
2032010
2033012
2034012
2035012
2036012
2037012
2038012
2039012
2040012
2041012

Forecast Location Split

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 10
LEO70,000 kgUnknownUnknownGlobalSecurity CZ-10
Long March 10
TLI27,000 kgUnknownUnknownChina State Council Long March 10

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
CX-26 Mission
Long March 10B
Jul 10, 2026

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Long March 10
Not stated0Development
Long March 10A
Not stated0Development
Long March 10B
21Active

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Wenchang Space Launch Site420%Chinese development heavy-launch variant; low-confidence default below mature Long March family rates.
2027Wenchang Space Launch Site422%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2028Wenchang Space Launch Site622%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2029Wenchang Space Launch Site822%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2030Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2031Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2032Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2033Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2034Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2035Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2036Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2037Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2038Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2039Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2040Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2041Wenchang Space Launch Site1222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
Wenchang Space Launch Site
2026 · 20% confidence
4

Chinese development heavy-launch variant; low-confidence default below mature Long March family rates.

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2027 · 22% confidence
4

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2028 · 22% confidence
6

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2029 · 22% confidence
8

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2030 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2031 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2032 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2033 · 22% confidence
12

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2034 · 22% confidence
12

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2035 · 22% confidence
12

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2036 · 22% confidence
12

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2037 · 22% confidence
12

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Long March 10B
LEO16,000 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 10B
Long March 10A
LEO14,000 kgUnknownUnknownChina State Council Long March 10 Derivative
Track
Mentions
400
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The standard lunar-mission configuration of Long March 10 consists of a central core booster flanked by multiple side boosters.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.8Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight
Page6of20

The Long March 10 lunar-mission configuration has a liftoff mass of 2,189 metric tons and a liftoff thrust of 2,678 tons.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.2Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

China has not disclosed how engineers plan to process or reuse the recovered Long March 10 hardware.

CapabilityValue 2.0Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

Engineers state that the first two stages of the Long March 10 core booster are essentially common to both the lunar and the shorter space-station variants.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.8Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

Engineers consider the Long March 10 rocket and the Mengzhou spacecraft core elements of China’s roadmap to land astronauts on the moon before the end of the decade.

PlanValue 3.3Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

A shorter variant of the Long March 10 without side boosters is under development and will be 67 meters tall with a liftoff mass of about 740 tons.

PlanGeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

Plans call for the shorter Long March 10 configuration to support crew and cargo transportation to the Tiangong space station.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

The Long March 10 first-stage booster performed a controlled return using its engines and grid fins before a splashdown in a preselected area of the South China Sea.

GeneralValue 4.5Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

Both the Long March 10 rocket and the Mengzhou spacecraft are in the final stages of research and development at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

In both Long March 10 configurations, the first-stage booster is intended to be reusable and to perform controlled returns after launch.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

China Manned Space Agency recovered a Long March 10 first-stage booster from a designated splashdown zone on a Friday morning.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

The Long March 10 is a new-generation launch vehicle designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

The Long March 10 in its lunar-mission configuration stands 92.5 meters tall and measures 5 meters in diameter.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.2Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

The shorter Long March 10 variant will be capable of carrying 14 tons to low Earth orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 17, 2026China retrieves Long March 10 booster from South China Sea after test flight

The Long March 10A booster performed a guided oceanic splashdown after the February 11 flight, marking the first booster stage recovery for China.

GeneralPlanCapabilityValue 4.0Feb 16, 2026China conducts a multi-element test unlike any other nation in firm march to Luna | Moon Monday #262

The Mengzhou capsule flew atop a Long March 10A booster during the February 11 test.

GeneralValue 4.0Feb 16, 2026China conducts a multi-element test unlike any other nation in firm march to Luna | Moon Monday #262

The Long March 10A booster was on its first test flight during the February 11 mission.

PlanValue 3.0Feb 16, 2026China conducts a multi-element test unlike any other nation in firm march to Luna | Moon Monday #262

The Long March 10A booster reached a peak altitude of 105 kilometers during the February 11 test.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Feb 16, 2026China conducts a multi-element test unlike any other nation in firm march to Luna | Moon Monday #262

The Long March 10A test booster flew from Launch Complex 301 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site on February 11, 2026 carrying the Mengzhou capsule for an in-flight abort test.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 15, 2026Long March 10A Test Booster Flew As Expected Despite Grid Fin Issue, Rocket Designer Says

An extension was placed atop the Long March 10 series static fire article to install four grid fins and catch hooks, creating the Long March 10A test booster.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 15, 2026Long March 10A Test Booster Flew As Expected Despite Grid Fin Issue, Rocket Designer Says