天龙二号
Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 0 | 1 |
| 2027 | 0 | 1 |
| 2028 | 0 | 1 |
| 2029 | 0 | 1 |
| 2030 | 0 | 1 |
| 2031 | 0 | 1 |
| 2032 | 0 | 1 |
| 2033 | 0 | 1 |
| 2034 | 0 | 1 |
| 2035 | 0 | 1 |
| 2036 | 0 | 1 |
| 2037 | 0 | 1 |
| 2038 | 0 | 1 |
| 2039 | 0 | 1 |
| 2040 | 0 | 1 |
| 2041 | 0 | 1 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tianlong-2 | LEO | 2,000 kg | Unknown | Unknown | SpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report |
Tianlong-2 | SSO | 1,500 kg | 500 km | Unknown | SpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report |
Latest launched missions using variants in this family.
| Mission | Variant | Launch |
|---|---|---|
| Jinta Mission | Tianlong-2 | Apr 2, 2023 |
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Tianlong-2 | Not stated | 1 | Active |
1 launch location represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2027 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2028 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2029 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2030 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2031 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2032 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2033 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2034 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2035 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2036 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2037 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2038 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2039 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2040 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2041 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Space Pioneer has multiple orders for Tianlong-2 launches and plans to launch the Falcon-9-class Tianlong-3 in the first half of 2024.
Landspace is the second private Chinese launch firm to reach orbit with a liquid-propellant rocket after Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2 reached orbit in April 2023.
Space Pioneer has signed 10 launch orders for its Tianlong-2 rocket.
The Tianlong-2 launch used rocket-grade kerosene derived from coal supplied through cooperation with the 165 Institute of CASC’s Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology.
The Tianlong-2 rocket used 85-ton-thrust YF-102 gas-generator engines developed by CASC rather than Space Pioneer’s Tianhuo engines.
Three YF-102 engines powered the first stage of the Tianlong-2 rocket developed by private company Space Pioneer.
The Tianlong-2 lifted off from a transport erector launcher at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 4:48 a.m. Eastern on 2023-04-02.
The three-stage Tianlong-2 is capable of carrying 1,500 kg to a 500-kilometer-altitude sun-synchronous orbit.
Tianlong-2 used 85-ton-thrust YF-102 gas-generator engines incorporating 3D-printed components developed by CASC.
If successful, a Tianlong-2 orbital launch would make Space Pioneer the first privately funded Chinese company to reach orbit with a liquid propellant rocket.
Space Pioneer is preparing to launch the Tianlong-2 kerosene-liquid oxygen medium-lift launcher from Jiuquan spaceport.
The Tianlong-2 rocket is capable of carrying 2,000 kg to low Earth orbit (LEO).
The YF-102 engines powering Tianlong-2 are developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).
The Tianlong-2 rocket is capable of carrying 1,500 kg to a 500-kilometer-altitude sun-synchronous orbit (SSO).
The YF-102 engines used on Tianlong-2 are manufactured utilizing 3D printing techniques.
Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2 kerosene-liquid oxygen rocket was expected to launch from Jiuquan in the first quarter of 2023.
Space Pioneer completed WDR tests of its first Tianlong-2 rocket at a site near Tianjin.
Space Pioneer is planning the first launch of its Tianlong-2 kerolox rocket in 2023.
Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2 kerolox rocket is designed to deliver 2,000 kg to low Earth orbit, measure 35 m high, and use a standard 3.35-meter Long March diameter.