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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Tianlong-2

天龙二号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Space Pioneer (Beijing Tianbing Technology Co., Ltd.)Active
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
1
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
2,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202310
202601
202701
202801
202901
203001
203101
203201
203301
203401
203501
203601
203701
203801
203901
204001
204101

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Tianlong-2
LEO2,000 kgUnknownUnknownSpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report
Tianlong-2
SSO1,500 kg500 kmUnknownSpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Jinta Mission
Tianlong-2
Apr 2, 2023

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Tianlong-2
Not stated1Active

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2027Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2028Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2029Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2030Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2031Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2032Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2033Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2034Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2035Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2036Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2037Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2038Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2039Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2040Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2041Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2026 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2027 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2028 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2029 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2030 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2031 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Track
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2032 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2033 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2034 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2035 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2036 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2037 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Mentions
39
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Space Pioneer has multiple orders for Tianlong-2 launches and plans to launch the Falcon-9-class Tianlong-3 in the first half of 2024.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 12, 2023China’s Landspace reaches orbit with methane-powered Zhuque-2 rocket
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Landspace is the second private Chinese launch firm to reach orbit with a liquid-propellant rocket after Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2 reached orbit in April 2023.

GeneralValue 2.8Jul 12, 2023China’s Landspace reaches orbit with methane-powered Zhuque-2 rocket

Space Pioneer has signed 10 launch orders for its Tianlong-2 rocket.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.2Jul 7, 2023Chinese launch firm secures fresh funding for reusable rocket

The Tianlong-2 launch used rocket-grade kerosene derived from coal supplied through cooperation with the 165 Institute of CASC’s Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology.

GeneralRelationshipsCapabilityValue 3.5Jun 27, 2023Chinese company plans to launch rocket comparable to Falcon 9 in 2024

The Tianlong-2 rocket used 85-ton-thrust YF-102 gas-generator engines developed by CASC rather than Space Pioneer’s Tianhuo engines.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.5Jun 27, 2023Chinese company plans to launch rocket comparable to Falcon 9 in 2024

Three YF-102 engines powered the first stage of the Tianlong-2 rocket developed by private company Space Pioneer.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 27, 2023Chinese state-owned academy makes rocket engines available to commercial space firms

The Tianlong-2 lifted off from a transport erector launcher at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 4:48 a.m. Eastern on 2023-04-02.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 3, 2023China’s Space Pioneer reaches orbit with liquid propellant rocket

The three-stage Tianlong-2 is capable of carrying 1,500 kg to a 500-kilometer-altitude sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 3, 2023China’s Space Pioneer reaches orbit with liquid propellant rocket

Tianlong-2 used 85-ton-thrust YF-102 gas-generator engines incorporating 3D-printed components developed by CASC.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 3, 2023China’s Space Pioneer reaches orbit with liquid propellant rocket

If successful, a Tianlong-2 orbital launch would make Space Pioneer the first privately funded Chinese company to reach orbit with a liquid propellant rocket.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Feb 16, 2023Chinese rocket firm Space Pioneer set for first launch

Space Pioneer is preparing to launch the Tianlong-2 kerosene-liquid oxygen medium-lift launcher from Jiuquan spaceport.

PlanValue 4.0Feb 16, 2023Chinese rocket firm Space Pioneer set for first launch

The Tianlong-2 rocket is capable of carrying 2,000 kg to low Earth orbit (LEO).

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 16, 2023Chinese rocket firm Space Pioneer set for first launch

The YF-102 engines powering Tianlong-2 are developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 16, 2023Chinese rocket firm Space Pioneer set for first launch

The Tianlong-2 rocket is capable of carrying 1,500 kg to a 500-kilometer-altitude sun-synchronous orbit (SSO).

CapabilityValue 4.7Feb 16, 2023Chinese rocket firm Space Pioneer set for first launch

The YF-102 engines used on Tianlong-2 are manufactured utilizing 3D printing techniques.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 16, 2023Chinese rocket firm Space Pioneer set for first launch

Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2 kerosene-liquid oxygen rocket was expected to launch from Jiuquan in the first quarter of 2023.

PlanValue 4.0Feb 13, 2023Launches of Chinese commercial rockets could double in 2023

Space Pioneer completed WDR tests of its first Tianlong-2 rocket at a site near Tianjin.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Feb 13, 2023Launches of Chinese commercial rockets could double in 2023

Space Pioneer is planning the first launch of its Tianlong-2 kerolox rocket in 2023.

PlanGeneralGrowthValue 3.5Jan 17, 2023China launch plans more than 70 launches in 2023

Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2 kerolox rocket is designed to deliver 2,000 kg to low Earth orbit, measure 35 m high, and use a standard 3.35-meter Long March diameter.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2023China launch plans more than 70 launches in 2023