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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Tianlong-2

天龙二号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Space Pioneer (Beijing Tianbing Technology Co., Ltd.)Active
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
1
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
2,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202310
202601
202701
202801
202901
203001
203101
203201
203301
203401
203501
203601
203701
203801
203901
204001
204101

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Tianlong-2
LEO2,000 kgUnknownUnknownSpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report
Tianlong-2
SSO1,500 kg500 kmUnknownSpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Jinta Mission
Tianlong-2
Apr 2, 2023

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Tianlong-2
Not stated1Active

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2027Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2028Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2029Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2030Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2031Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2032Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2033Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2034Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2035Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2036Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2037Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2038Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2039Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2040Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2041Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2026 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2027 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2028 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2029 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2030 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2031 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Track
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2032 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2033 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2034 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2035 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2036 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2037 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Mentions
39
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Tianlong-2 reached its planned sun-synchronous orbit after liftoff at 08:48 UTC.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Apr 3, 2026And here’s the tale of one of the most unorthodox LSPs on planet Earth. Space Pioneer was only formed in 2019 by ex-staff from now-competitor @LandSpace_Tech. After digging into hybrid fuel rockets, they stunned me exactly 3 years ago in ‘23 w/ their 1-shot-into-orbit so far:
Page1of2

Tianlong-2 first flew on April 3, 2023.

PlanValue 3.0Apr 3, 2026Space Pioneer's Tianlong-3 Fails During Maiden Flight From Jiuquan [Tianlong-3 Y1]

Space Pioneer has reached orbit once so far with Tianlong-2.

GeneralValue 2.5Apr 3, 2026And here’s the tale of one of the most unorthodox LSPs on planet Earth. Space Pioneer was only formed in 2019 by ex-staff from now-competitor @LandSpace_Tech. After digging into hybrid fuel rockets, they stunned me exactly 3 years ago in ‘23 w/ their 1-shot-into-orbit so far:

Tianlong-2 has flown to orbit once and delivered payloads to orbit once.

GeneralValue 2.0Apr 3, 2026Space Pioneer's Tianlong-3 Fails During Maiden Flight From Jiuquan [Tianlong-3 Y1]

Tianlong-2 has a 2-tonne low-Earth-orbit payload capability.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 3, 2026While partially helped by borrowing some rocket engines from state institutes (derivatives of which just powered @cas_space Kinetica-2 this Monday & will for LM-12B soon) for the 1st stage, this Tianlong-2 still has 2 tonnes LEO capability that reached orbit on their 1st try.

Tianlong-2 reached orbit on its first flight attempt.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Apr 3, 2026While partially helped by borrowing some rocket engines from state institutes (derivatives of which just powered @cas_space Kinetica-2 this Monday & will for LM-12B soon) for the 1st stage, this Tianlong-2 still has 2 tonnes LEO capability that reached orbit on their 1st try.

Tianlong-2’s first stage used rocket engines borrowed from state institutes.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 3.5Apr 3, 2026While partially helped by borrowing some rocket engines from state institutes (derivatives of which just powered @cas_space Kinetica-2 this Monday & will for LM-12B soon) for the 1st stage, this Tianlong-2 still has 2 tonnes LEO capability that reached orbit on their 1st try.

Other launch vehicles using the YF-102 engine include CAS Space’s Kinetica-1, Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2, and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Commercial Launch Vehicle Group’s soon-to-debut Long March 12B.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Feb 13, 2026Newcomer Zenk Space Fires Up Zhihang-1 First-Stage in Haiyang

Sun Mu is the head of propulsion and the vice-designer in chief of Tianlong 2.

GovernanceValue 3.0Oct 29, 2025R to @TAbusnardo: Wrote up on Zenkspace https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=63779.msg2729946#msg2729946 -Claim ¥150M ($21M) 4t/SSO, would beat CZ-2/4 series -Core is Space Pionneer team led by Sun Mu, head of propulsion and Vice-designer in chief of Tianlong 2, who left in mid-2023 -ZH-2 seems to have bundled S1 recovery like Kinetica-2

The funding will go towards the Tianlong-2 and Tianlong-3 launchers.

FinancialPlanValue 3.6Oct 9, 2025Well, Space Pioneer may have just topped this, raising nearly 2.5 bn yuan ($351 million) in pre-D/D round funding. This goes towards Tianlong-2 & 3 launchers & "next-gen engines & rockets." Debut TL-3 launch before end of 2025. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6g3HQeb_lNbdY63lt-gCGg

The Tianlong-2 rocket used engines purchased from China’s state-owned main space contractor.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Jun 6, 2024Space Pioneer raises $207 million for reusable rocket

Space Pioneer became the first Chinese commercial company to reach orbit with a liquid rocket in April 2023 using Tianlong-2.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 6, 2024Space Pioneer raises $207 million for reusable rocket

The two Chinese commercial liquid propellant launchers to fly so far—Zhuque-2 and Tianlong-2—have launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.

PlanGeneralValue 2.8Jan 5, 2024China completes new commercial launch pad to boost access to space

Space Pioneer launched the Tianlong 2 using coal-based kerosene in April.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.8Dec 10, 2023In world first, China’s LandSpace methane rocket sends satellites into orbit

The methalox Zhuque-2 and the kerolox Tianlong-2 were the first commercial liquid propellant launchers to reach orbit in 2023.

GeneralValue 2.8Nov 30, 2023Shanghai to foster commercial space ecosystem

Space Pioneer reached orbit with its kerolox Tianlong-2 in April 2023.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Nov 22, 2023China’s Landspace aims to build a stainless steel rocket

The Tianlong-2 rocket is powered by coal-derived kerosene and CASC-developed YF-102 gas generator engines.

CapabilityValue 4.2Oct 31, 2023China’s Space Pioneer raise funding for its Falcon 9-class rocket

The second Tianlong-2 rocket has been transported from Tianjin to Zhangjiagang, Suzhou and is scheduled to launch in 2024.

PlanValue 4.0Oct 31, 2023China’s Space Pioneer raise funding for its Falcon 9-class rocket

The C+ funding round will be used to complete development of the Tianlong-3 rocket and to produce the smaller Tianlong-2.

PlanFinancialCapabilityValue 3.8Oct 31, 2023China’s Space Pioneer raise funding for its Falcon 9-class rocket

Space Pioneer (Tianlong-2) and Landspace (Zhuque-2) became the first Chinese commercial firms to reach orbit with liquid propellant rockets in 2023.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.2Sep 5, 2023Chinese Ceres-1 rocket reaches orbit with first sea launch