天龙二号
Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 0 | 1 |
| 2027 | 0 | 1 |
| 2028 | 0 | 1 |
| 2029 | 0 | 1 |
| 2030 | 0 | 1 |
| 2031 | 0 | 1 |
| 2032 | 0 | 1 |
| 2033 | 0 | 1 |
| 2034 | 0 | 1 |
| 2035 | 0 | 1 |
| 2036 | 0 | 1 |
| 2037 | 0 | 1 |
| 2038 | 0 | 1 |
| 2039 | 0 | 1 |
| 2040 | 0 | 1 |
| 2041 | 0 | 1 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tianlong-2 | LEO | 2,000 kg | Unknown | Unknown | SpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report |
Tianlong-2 | SSO | 1,500 kg | 500 km | Unknown | SpaceNews Tianlong-2 launch report |
Latest launched missions using variants in this family.
| Mission | Variant | Launch |
|---|---|---|
| Jinta Mission | Tianlong-2 | Apr 2, 2023 |
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Tianlong-2 | Not stated | 1 | Active |
1 launch location represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2027 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2028 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2029 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2030 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2031 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2032 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2033 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2034 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2035 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2036 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2037 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2038 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2039 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2040 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
| 2041 | Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center | 1 | 25% | Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot. |
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Tianlong-2 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Tianlong-2 reached its planned sun-synchronous orbit after liftoff at 08:48 UTC.
Tianlong-2 first flew on April 3, 2023.
Space Pioneer has reached orbit once so far with Tianlong-2.
Tianlong-2 has flown to orbit once and delivered payloads to orbit once.
Tianlong-2 has a 2-tonne low-Earth-orbit payload capability.
Tianlong-2 reached orbit on its first flight attempt.
Tianlong-2’s first stage used rocket engines borrowed from state institutes.
Other launch vehicles using the YF-102 engine include CAS Space’s Kinetica-1, Space Pioneer’s Tianlong-2, and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Commercial Launch Vehicle Group’s soon-to-debut Long March 12B.
Sun Mu is the head of propulsion and the vice-designer in chief of Tianlong 2.
The funding will go towards the Tianlong-2 and Tianlong-3 launchers.
The Tianlong-2 rocket used engines purchased from China’s state-owned main space contractor.
Space Pioneer became the first Chinese commercial company to reach orbit with a liquid rocket in April 2023 using Tianlong-2.
The two Chinese commercial liquid propellant launchers to fly so far—Zhuque-2 and Tianlong-2—have launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
Space Pioneer launched the Tianlong 2 using coal-based kerosene in April.
The methalox Zhuque-2 and the kerolox Tianlong-2 were the first commercial liquid propellant launchers to reach orbit in 2023.
Space Pioneer reached orbit with its kerolox Tianlong-2 in April 2023.
The Tianlong-2 rocket is powered by coal-derived kerosene and CASC-developed YF-102 gas generator engines.
The second Tianlong-2 rocket has been transported from Tianjin to Zhangjiagang, Suzhou and is scheduled to launch in 2024.
The C+ funding round will be used to complete development of the Tianlong-3 rocket and to produce the smaller Tianlong-2.
Space Pioneer (Tianlong-2) and Landspace (Zhuque-2) became the first Chinese commercial firms to reach orbit with liquid propellant rockets in 2023.