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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Proton

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Manufacturer unknownRetired
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
4
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
Unknown
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
196520
196620

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource

No performance specs

No structured payload capacity rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Proton-3 Mission
UR-500
Jul 6, 1966
Launch 1966-F03
UR-500
Mar 24, 1966
Proton-2 Mission
UR-500
Nov 2, 1965
Proton Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
UR-500
Not stated4Retired
UR-500
Jul 16, 1965

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
Mentions
31
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Eutelsat 5 West B launched on 2021-10-09 on an International Launch Services Proton rocket.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 31, 2019Eutelsat planning layoffs, hiring freeze to rein in spending

The Proton rocket achieved 17 consecutive successful launches after its last failure in 2015.

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CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Oct 9, 2019Northrop Grumman’s satellite servicer MEV-1, Eutelsat satellite, launch on ILS Proton

MEV-1 is scheduled to launch on a Proton rocket on 2019-10-09 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Oct 7, 2019Industry weighs government’s role in satellite servicing

ExoMars is planned to launch on a Russian Proton rocket and reach Mars in March 2021.

PlanValue 4.0Sep 18, 2019ESA turns to NASA to assist in crucial ExoMars parachute tests

Roscosmos is providing the Proton rocket, the surface platform, and part of the science payload for ExoMars 2020.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Aug 12, 2019ESA confirms second ExoMars parachute test failure

The integrated ExoMars 2020 spacecraft will be shipped to Kazakhstan for launch on a Proton rocket in July 2020.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jul 2, 2019European Mars lander suffers parachute damage in test

A Russian Proton rocket launched the Yamal-601 communications satellite for Gazprom Space Systems on 2019-05-30.

GeneralPlanRelationshipsValue 4.0May 31, 2019First Proton of the year launches Gazprom communications satellite

Khrunichev built and contracted the Proton rocket that launched Yamal-601.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.2May 31, 2019First Proton of the year launches Gazprom communications satellite

Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems is preparing to launch MEV-1, its first Mission Extension Vehicle, 2019 on an International Launch Services Proton rocket.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 9, 2019Thales Alenia Space mulls satellite servicing venture

Yamal-601 will launch in 2019 on a Proton rocket.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Aug 29, 2018FIRST UP Satcom | Viasat wins $122.5M FCC subsidy • Gilat suppling ground equipment for Yamal-601 • Avanti eyes DoD business with Comsat

Russia's Proton rocket was sidelined for much of 2016 and 2017 for an anomaly review and the subsequent discovery of incorrectly built engines.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Jul 20, 2018Putin challenges Roscosmos to “drastically improve” on space and launch