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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 2

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Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
13
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
233
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
8,400 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201920
2020110
2021140
2022240
2023250
2024180
2025130
202698
202708
202808
202908
203008
203108
203208
203308
203408
203508

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 2F G
LEO8,400 kgUnknownUnknownManual Long March crew-launch vehicle capacity fallback.
Long March 2F T
LEO8,400 kgUnknownUnknownManual Long March crew-launch vehicle capacity copied from sibling Chang Zheng 2F G row.
Long March 2C
LEO3,850 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 2C vehicle page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
WHJSW 10
Long March 2D
May 30, 2026
Shenzhou 23 Mission
Long March 2F G
May 24, 2026
WHJSW 9-1 to 9-4
Long March 2D
Apr 24, 2026
Shiyan 33 Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Long March 2
Not stated2Retired
Long March 2C
Not stated50Active
Long March 2C a
Not stated2Retired
Long March 2C b
Not stated26Retired
203608
203708
203808
203908
204008
204108

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2027China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2028China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2029China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2030China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2031China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2032China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2033China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2034China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2035China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2036China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2037China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2038China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2039China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2040China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2041China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
China inland launch centers | aggregate
2026 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2027 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2028 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2029 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2030 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2031 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

Long March 2C
SSO2,500 kg700 kmUnknownCASC Long March 2C/YZ-1S launch report
Long March 2D
SSO1,300 kg700 kmUnknownSAST Long March 2D launch report
Long March 2C
GTO1,250 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 2C vehicle page
Long March 2C
Mar 27, 2026
Siwei Gaojing 2-05/06
Long March 2D
Mar 25, 2026
Shiyan 30 03/04
Long March 2D
Mar 12, 2026
CSSHQ
Long March 2F T
Feb 7, 2026
Alsat-3B
Long March 2C
Jan 31, 2026

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Long March 2C-III
Not stated7Retired
Long March 2C SM
Not stated2Retired
Long March 2C SMA
Not stated3Retired
Long March 2D
Not stated102Active
Long March 2D a
Not stated3Retired
Long March 2E
Not stated7Retired
Long March 2F
Not stated7Retired
Long March 2F G
Not stated16Active
Long March 2F T
Not stated6Active
Track
China inland launch centers | aggregate
2032 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2033 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2034 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2035 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2036 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2037 Ā· 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

Mentions
393
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The January 31, 2026 Long March 2C featured a mostly-white paint scheme with manufacturer, customer, and national branding retained and without the previous blue tracking bands.

CapabilityValue 3.4Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

The Long March 2C first and second stages have a diameter of 3.35 meters.

Capability
Page6of20
General
Value 4.0
Jan 31, 2026
Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

The January 31, 2026 Long March 2C flight injected its payload into sun-synchronous orbit for an international customer.

PlanGeneralValue 3.8Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

Long March 2C launched the AlSat-3B satellite.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 31, 2026šŸš€ Liftoff at 04:01UTC on January 31, Long March 2C launched AlSat-3B for Algeria

Long March 2C launched the ALSAT-3A satellite for Algeria at 04:01 UTC on January 15, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 31, 2026šŸš€ Liftoff at 04:01UTC on January 31, Long March 2C launched AlSat-3B for Algeria

A Long March 2C vehicle has been repainted from its previous distinctive tracking-camera color patterns to a plain white livery.

CapabilityValue 2.0Jan 31, 2026The Long March 2C becomes the latest CALT-built rocket to lose their distinctive color patterns for tracking cameras, leaving them with bland white liveries:

Long March 2C lifted off at 04:01 UTC on January 31, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Jan 31, 2026šŸš€ Long March 2C šŸ›°ļø AlSat-3B

Removal of the Long March 2C’s blue tracking bands reduced vehicle weight slightly following improvements to tracking technology.

CapabilityValue 3.5Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

The customer for the January 31, 2026 Long March 2C launch was the Algerian Space Agency with the AlSat-3B satellite.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

China Great Wall Industry is the contractor for the Long March 2C mission and is the international commercial arm of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.

RelationshipsValue 4.4Jan 31, 2026China sea launch boosts private rocket activity in 2026

The Long March 2C payload capacity is 1,250 kilograms to geostationary transfer orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.5Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology stated that the Long March 2C will have a period of high-density launches during 2026.

PlanGrowthValue 3.5Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

Long March 2C launched the AlSat-3B satellite for Algeria.

PlanGeneralValue 3.6Jan 31, 2026šŸš€ Long March 2C šŸ›°ļø AlSat-3B

The photographed Long March 2C booster carries the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) roundel and an "LM" circular logo on its lower stage segment.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jan 31, 2026The Long March 2C becomes the latest CALT-built rocket to lose their distinctive color patterns for tracking cameras, leaving them with bland white liveries:

Long March 2C launched the AlSat-3B satellite for Algeria at 04:01 UTC on January 31, 2026.

PlanValue 4.3Jan 31, 2026šŸš€ Liftoff at 04:01UTC on January 31, Long March 2C launched AlSat-3B for Algeria

The Long March 2C is built by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT).

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 3.7Jan 31, 2026The Long March 2C becomes the latest CALT-built rocket to lose their distinctive color patterns for tracking cameras, leaving them with bland white liveries:

The Long March 2C second stage is powered by a single YF-22E engine and four YF-23C verniers that together generate 80 tons of thrust while burning dinitrogen tetroxide and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine.

CapabilityValue 5.0Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

The Long March 2C payload capacity is 1,900 kilograms to sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.3Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

A Long March 2C launched from Launch Site 94 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 12:01 pm China Standard Time (04:01 am UTC) on January 31, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 2.5Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

The Long March 2C has flown from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, and the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

GeneralPlanCapabilityValue 3.0Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]