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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 2

长征二号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
13
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
233
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
8,400 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201920
2020110
2021140
2022240
2023250
2024180
2025130
202698
202708
202808
202908
203008
203108
203208
203308
203408
203508

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 2F G
LEO8,400 kgUnknownUnknownManual Long March crew-launch vehicle capacity fallback.
Long March 2F T
LEO8,400 kgUnknownUnknownManual Long March crew-launch vehicle capacity copied from sibling Chang Zheng 2F G row.
Long March 2C
LEO3,850 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 2C vehicle page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
WHJSW 10
Long March 2D
May 30, 2026
Shenzhou 23 Mission
Long March 2F G
May 24, 2026
WHJSW 9-1 to 9-4
Long March 2D
Apr 24, 2026
Shiyan 33 Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Long March 2
Not stated2Retired
Long March 2C
Not stated50Active
Long March 2C a
Not stated2Retired
Long March 2C b
Not stated26Retired
203608
203708
203808
203908
204008
204108

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2027China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2028China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2029China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2030China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2031China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2032China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2033China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2034China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2035China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2036China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2037China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2038China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2039China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2040China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.
2041China inland launch centers | aggregate825%Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
China inland launch centers | aggregate
2026 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2027 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2028 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2029 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2030 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2031 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

Long March 2C
SSO2,500 kg700 kmUnknownCASC Long March 2C/YZ-1S launch report
Long March 2D
SSO1,300 kg700 kmUnknownSAST Long March 2D launch report
Long March 2C
GTO1,250 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 2C vehicle page
Long March 2C
Mar 27, 2026
Siwei Gaojing 2-05/06
Long March 2D
Mar 25, 2026
Shiyan 30 03/04
Long March 2D
Mar 12, 2026
CSSHQ
Long March 2F T
Feb 7, 2026
Alsat-3B
Long March 2C
Jan 31, 2026

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Long March 2C-III
Not stated7Retired
Long March 2C SM
Not stated2Retired
Long March 2C SMA
Not stated3Retired
Long March 2D
Not stated102Active
Long March 2D a
Not stated3Retired
Long March 2E
Not stated7Retired
Long March 2F
Not stated7Retired
Long March 2F G
Not stated16Active
Long March 2F T
Not stated6Active
Track
China inland launch centers | aggregate
2032 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2033 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2034 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2035 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2036 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2037 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Long March workhorse variant annual throughput default.

Mentions
393
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

All versions of the Long March 2F use dinitrogen tetroxide and unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine as propellants for the boosters, first stage, and second stage.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]
Page5of20

On the launchpad, the Long March 2F is 62 meters tall when configured with the Shenzhou spacecraft’s launch escape system.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]

The official statement identified the launch vehicle as the Long March 2F (LM-2F).

GeneralValue 3.0Feb 7, 2026And the official statement of the successful launch is out. As with the last 3 times involving this certain "a reusable demonstration spacecraft" (cough), the official statement only states the launch date (w/o time), launch site (JSLC) and the rocket (LM-2F). That's it.

The Long March 2F has only flown from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, located in the west of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the north of Gansu province.

GeneralValue 2.0Feb 7, 2026China's Reusable Spaceplane Departs Jiuquan to Begin Fourth Mission [Long March 2F/T]

The spaceplane is making a fourth flight on a Long March 2F launch vehicle.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Feb 5, 2026These zones indicate this spaceplane (now all but confirmed thanks to a non-labelled satellite image from the company now known as Vantor, ex-Maxar) is making a 4th flight on yet another should-be-weird-looking Long March 2F. And again we are unlikely to get public info of it.

A Long March 2F vehicle was scheduled for a possible liftoff from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center around February 7th according to pre-launch notices.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The third Reusable Experimental Spacecraft mission began on December 14, 2023, with a Long March 2F/T launch from Jiuquan.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Long March 2F/T 'T' variant uses a 4.2-meter-wide fairing that was previously used for Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2 space stations and modified to carry a spaceplane.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Reusable Experimental Spacecraft first launched on September 4, 2020, on a Long March 2F/T from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center into low Earth orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Long March 2F launch vehicle had a next flight expected in April for the Shenzhou-23 mission with the hardware delivered in recent weeks.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

China’s Reusable Experimental Spacecraft (可重复使用试验航天器) is currently the only publicly known payload for the Long March 2F/T 'T' variant.

CapabilityValue 3.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Long March 2F 'G' variant uses the Shenzhou spacecraft's abort system while the 'T' variant has an interchangeable payload attachment system atop the second stage.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Long March 2F family includes a Shenzhou-launching 'G' variant and a cargo-carrying 'T' variant.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Reusable Experimental Spacecraft’s second mission began on August 5, 2022, from Jiuquan on a Long March 2F/T.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 2, 2026What Do We Know About China's Reusable Spaceplane?

The Long March 2C is operated by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology for missions to low Earth and sun-synchronous orbits.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

AlSat-3B successfully launched at 04:01 UTC on a Long March 2C (LM-2C) rocket.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 31, 20260 surprises here this time thanks to same drop zones & same launch time of day. Exactly 16 days since Algeria got an Earth-looking satellite launching from the very same spot, the N African nation gets a 2nd with AlSat-3B successfully launching at 04:01 UTC on this LM-2C:

The Long March 2C payload capacity is 3,850 kilograms to low Earth orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

The January 31, 2026 launch was the 86th flight of the Long March 2C.

PlanValue 3.6Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]

China conducted a Long March 2C launch from the Jiuquan spaceport that orbited the AlSat 3A remote sensing satellite for Algeria.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 31, 2026China sea launch boosts private rocket activity in 2026

The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology reported that the January 31, 2026 mission followed seventeen days after the Long March 2C’s previous flight enabled by parallel launch preparations at Jiuquan.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 31, 2026Second Algerian Remote Sensing Spacecraft Deployed Into Orbit [Long March 2C]