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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Soyuz

Союз

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Progress Rocket Space CenterActive
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Variants
14
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
1,120
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
8,320 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
2019160
2020150
2021210
2022170
2023150
2024140
2025120
202668
202708
202808
202908
203008
203108
203208
203308
203408
203508

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
LEO8,320 kg200 km51.7 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
LEO8,200 kg200 km51.8 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Progress MS-34 Mission
Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
Apr 25, 2026
Kosmos-2609/2612?
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
Apr 16, 2026
Meridian No. 21L?
Soyuz-2-1A Fregat
Apr 3, 2026
Rassvet-3 G1

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
Not stated57Active
Soyuz-2-1A Fregat
Not stated23Active
Soyuz-2-1A Volga
Not stated1Retired
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
Not stated24
203608
203708
203808
203908
204008
204108

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2027Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active crew/cargo and payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.
2028Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2029Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.
2030Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2031Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.
2032Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2033Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2034Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2035Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active crew/cargo and payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.
2036Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2037Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.
2038Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.
2039Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6830%Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.
2040Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active crew/cargo and payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.
2041Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6835%Soyuz-2 active crew/cargo and payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior...
Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2026 · 30% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2027 · 35% confidence
8

Soyuz-2 active crew/cargo and payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2028 · 30% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2029 · 35% confidence
8

Soyuz-2 active payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2030 · 30% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2031 · 35% confidence
8

Soyuz-2 active payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.

Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
LEO7,150 kg200 km51.7 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
LEO7,020 kg200 km51.8 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1B Fregat
LEO6,900 kgUnknownUnknownManual variant fallback from Soyuz-2-1B family capacity.
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
LEO6,900 kg200 km98.3 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
Polar6,900 kg200 km98.3 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
Polar5,900 kg200 km98.3 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1A Fregat
LEO5,900 kgUnknownUnknownManual variant fallback from Soyuz-2-1A family capacity.
Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
LEO5,900 kg200 km98.3 degRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1B Fregat
SSO4,900 kg660 kmUnknownArianespace Soyuz CSG User's Manual Issue 2.1, May 2018
Soyuz-2-1A Fregat
SSO4,450 kg660 kmUnknownArianespace Soyuz CSG User's Manual Issue 2.1, May 2018
Soyuz-2-1B Fregat
GTO3,250 kgUnknownUnknownArianespace Soyuz CSG User Manual Issue 2.1
Soyuz-2-1B Fregat
TLI1,800 kgUnknownUnknownArianespace Soyuz CSG User Manual; Soyuz/Fregat lunar mission heritage
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
TLI1,500 kgUnknownUnknownRKTs Progress Soyuz-2 page
Soyuz-2-1A Fregat
TLI1,500 kgUnknownUnknownArianespace Soyuz CSG User Manual; Soyuz/Fregat high-energy mission heritage
Soyuz-2-1B
Союз-2.1б
Mar 23, 2026
Progress MS-33 Mission
Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
Mar 22, 2026
Kosmos-2600-2608?
Soyuz-2-1B Fregat
Feb 5, 2026
Aist-2T No. 1/2
Soyuz-2-1B Fregat
Dec 28, 2025
Obzor-R No. 1 Mission
Soyuz-2-1A
Союз-2.1а
Dec 25, 2025

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Active
Soyuz-2-1B Fregat
Not stated59Active
Soyuz-FG
Not stated60Retired
Soyuz-FG Fregat
Not stated10Retired
Soyuz-ST-A Fregat
Not stated9Retired
Soyuz-ST-B Fregat
Not stated18Retired
Soyuz-U
Not stated633Retired
Soyuz-U2
Not stated72Retired
Soyuz-U-PVB
Not stated144Retired
Soyuz-U-PVB Fregat
Not stated4Retired
Soyuz-U-PVB Ikar
Not stated6Retired
Track
Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2032 · 30% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2033 · 30% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2034 · 30% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2035 · 35% confidence
8

Soyuz-2 active crew/cargo and payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2036 · 30% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence Soyuz-2/Fregat variant annual throughput default inherited from Soyuz-2 family cadence.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 31/6
2037 · 35% confidence
8

Soyuz-2 active payload variant; conservative annual rate below historical Soyuz-family ability.

Mentions
1153
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

An Arianespace Soyuz mission is scheduled to launch on 2018-11-06 Eastern time (2018-11-07 Central European Time).

PlanValue 3.5Oct 30, 2018Arianespace Soyuz launch schedule unaffected by Russian MS-10 failure

Arianespace will launch the Metop-C weather satellite on its Europeanized Soyuz from the Guiana Space Center on the schedule set prior to the Russian crewed Soyuz mission.

Plan
Page55of58
General
Value 4.0
Oct 30, 2018
Arianespace Soyuz launch schedule unaffected by Russian MS-10 failure

The 2018-10-11 Soyuz failure raised doubts about the schedule of other Soyuz missions.

PlanValue 1.8Oct 30, 2018Arianespace Soyuz launch schedule unaffected by Russian MS-10 failure

A third unmanned Soyuz launch carrying a Progress resupply vehicle to the International Space Station is scheduled for 2018-11-18.

PlanValue 4.5Oct 30, 2018Arianespace Soyuz launch schedule unaffected by Russian MS-10 failure

A Soyuz launch of a military satellite took place late 2018-10-24 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia and was apparently a success.

GeneralValue 3.8Oct 25, 2018Bridenstine confident in Soyuz return to flight despite quality concerns

Roscosmos received a preliminary report into the Soyuz MS-10 accident on 2018-10-20 and set a final report due on 2018-10-30.

PlanGeneralValue 2.8Oct 24, 2018Bridenstine expects next Soyuz mission to ISS to launch in December

The Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome with Expedition 57 Flight Engineer Nick Hague of NASA and Flight Engineer Alexey Ovchinin of Roscosmos.

GeneralValue 4.0Oct 23, 2018The world’s only ride to the International Space Station is grounded. What now?

A state commission investigating the 2018-10-11 Soyuz MS-10 accident met 2018-10-20 and approved a preliminary report on the cause of the failure during the launch.

LegalGeneralValue 2.0Oct 22, 2018Roscosmos to complete Soyuz accident investigation this month

Roscosmos planned in early October to complete the investigation into the Soyuz MS-09 hole by mid-November after a cosmonaut spacewalk, and that spacewalk was postponed after the Soyuz MS-10 launch failure.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Oct 22, 2018Roscosmos to complete Soyuz accident investigation this month

Soyuz MS-11 was scheduled to launch in mid-December prior to the Soyuz MS-10 accident to deliver an American, a Canadian and a Russian to the International Space Station.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Oct 22, 2018Roscosmos to complete Soyuz accident investigation this month

The BepiColombo mission began in 2000 and grew too large to fit in a Soyuz rocket, requiring a switch to the more expensive Ariane 5.

PlanFinancialValue 4.0Oct 20, 2018Ariane 5 launches BepiColombo to Mercury

Nick Hague was the NASA astronaut on the aborted Soyuz MS-10 launch to the International Space Station on 2018-10-11.

GeneralPlanValue 3.2Oct 16, 2018NASA astronaut still confident in Soyuz after launch abort

Nick Hague said he was taking time off to spend with his family after the Soyuz MS-10 abort.

GeneralValue 2.0Oct 16, 2018NASA astronaut still confident in Soyuz after launch abort

The Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft on the ISS will reach the end of its certified on-orbit lifetime of approximately 200 days in late December 2018.

PlanValue 4.2Oct 15, 2018Bridenstine confident Soyuz launches will resume “on schedule”

If Soyuz spacecraft were not ready to return to service by late December 2018, the station partners would have to decide whether to extend Soyuz MS-09’s time in orbit or to leave the ISS uncrewed temporarily for the first time in 18 years.

PlanValue 3.6Oct 15, 2018Bridenstine confident Soyuz launches will resume “on schedule”

The Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft used its launch abort system about two minutes after liftoff on 2018-10-10.

PlanValue 4.0Oct 15, 2018Bridenstine confident Soyuz launches will resume “on schedule”

The International Space Station is likely to have only a three-person crew for an extended period following the 2018-10-11 Soyuz MS-10 failure.

PlanValue 3.0Oct 13, 2018Soyuz failure to affect ISS utilization

Russia suspended Soyuz flights amid the investigation into the 2018-10-11 Soyuz MS-10 abort.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Oct 12, 2018Soyuz investigators hone in on booster separation, promise conclusions Oct. 20

China currently uses 7.8-ton Shenzhou spacecraft based on the Soyuz for trips to low Earth orbit.

CapabilityValue 3.0Oct 12, 2018China to launch unmanned test flight of next-generation crewed spacecraft in 2019

Eumetsat has two second-generation MetOp satellites, Metop-SG A1 and Metop-SG B1, planned to launch on Soyuz rockets between 2021 and 2023.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Oct 11, 2018Arianespace assessing impact of crewed Soyuz failure on satellite-launching variant