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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 12

长征十二号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
2
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
7
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
20,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202410
202530
202636
2027010
2028014
2029016
2030016
2031016
2032020
2033020
2034020
2035020
2036020
2037020
2038020
2039020
2040020

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 12B
LEO20,000 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 12B
Long March 12
LEO12,000 kgUnknownUnknownCASC / SpaceChina Long March 12 page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
WHDW 22
Long March 12
Jun 17, 2026
Qianfan 08
Long March 12B
Jun 1, 2026
WHDW 19
Long March 12
Jan 19, 2026
WHDW 16

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Long March 12
Not stated6Active
Long March 12B
21Active
2041020

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site622%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2027Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2028Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site1422%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2029Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site1622%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2030Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site1622%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2031Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site1622%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2032Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2033Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2034Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2035Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2036Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2037Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2038Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2039Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2040Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2041Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site2022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2026 · 22% confidence
6

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2027 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2028 · 22% confidence
14

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2029 · 22% confidence
16

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2030 · 22% confidence
16

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Long March 12
SSO6,000 kg700 kmUnknownCASC / SpaceChina Long March 12 page
Long March 12
Dec 11, 2025
WHDW 13
Long March 12
Nov 10, 2025
WHDW 07
Long March 12
Aug 4, 2025
SITS
Long March 12
Nov 30, 2024

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2031 · 22% confidence
16

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2032 · 22% confidence
20

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2033 · 22% confidence
20

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2034 · 22% confidence
20

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2035 · 22% confidence
20

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2036 · 22% confidence
20

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site
2037 · 22% confidence
20

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Mentions
182
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

A Haiyang CZ-12 launch is rumored for August 2026.

PlanValue 2.0Jul 14, 2026Space pionneer completed funding round @> =¥30B val. reportedly record cumulative, aim 2nd TL-3 by EoY, but root cause analysis not finished Galactic Energy raised > ¥200M HCSLS LC-3/4 making good progress, by EoY CZ-10A/B should have 4 operational pads Rumor Haiyang CZ-12 August

The Long March 12 has flown six times since its debut.

Plan
Page1of10
General
Value 2.0
Jun 22, 2026
Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

The additional GN-1 production would be enough to fuel about six Long March 12 rockets per year.

GrowthCapabilityValue 3.5Jun 22, 2026Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

The Long March 12 uses coal-based rocket-grade kerosene and liquid oxygen in four YF-100K first-stage engines and two YF-115 second-stage engines.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 22, 2026Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

Jiangxi Jovo Energy Co Ltd sponsors the Long March 12 launch pad and has invested heavily in producing it at scale.

RelationshipsGrowthCapabilityValue 4.0Jun 22, 2026Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

The GN-1-fueled YF-115 gives the Long March 12 an undisclosed payload capacity increase.

CapabilityValue 3.6Jun 22, 2026Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology’s Long March 12 debuted toward the end of 2024.

PlanValue 3.5Jun 22, 2026Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

Before the Long March 12 first used GN-1, total GN-1 firing time exceeded 5,000 seconds.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jun 22, 2026Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

Starting in June, the Long March 12’s second stage began burning a new high-energy rocket-grade kerosene in its two YF-115 engines.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Jun 22, 2026Shanghai’s Long March 12 Has a Unique Propellant Mixture

The Long March 12 flew in mid-January and again on June 17 after a five-month gap between flights.

PlanValue 3.6Jun 18, 2026Reusable Long March 10B Has Been Stuck on the Ground Ahead of Debut

The Long March 12 flew in mid-January and again on June 17 after a five-month gap between launches.

PlanGeneralValue 1.8Jun 18, 2026Reusable Long March 10B Has Been Stuck on the Ground Ahead of Debut

The Long March 12 has a payload capacity of 12,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit and 6,000 kilograms to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 5.0Jun 17, 2026GuoWang Adds Nine More Satellites to Earth Orbit Constellation [Long March 12 Y7]

The June 17 Long March 12 mission carried a group of connectivity satellites into low Earth orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Jun 17, 2026GuoWang Adds Nine More Satellites to Earth Orbit Constellation [Long March 12 Y7]

Long March 12 Y17 launched at 02:44 UTC on June 17 from Hainan.

PlanValue 3.5Jun 17, 2026Long March 12 Y17

The Long March 12 first stage uses four YF-100K engines, and the second stage uses two YF-115 engines.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 17, 2026GuoWang Adds Nine More Satellites to Earth Orbit Constellation [Long March 12 Y7]

Starting with the June 17 mission, the Long March 12 uses a 5.2-meter-diameter fairing made of lighter carbon fiber composite material.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Jun 17, 2026GuoWang Adds Nine More Satellites to Earth Orbit Constellation [Long March 12 Y7]

The Long March 12 is a two-stage launch vehicle from the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.

CapabilityValue 3.5Jun 17, 2026GuoWang Adds Nine More Satellites to Earth Orbit Constellation [Long March 12 Y7]

The Long March 12 Y17 mission carried SatNet LEO Group 22.

GeneralValue 4.0Jun 17, 2026🚀 Long March 12 Y17 🕝 02:44UTC June 17 📍 Hainan 🛰️ SatNet LEO Group 22

The Long March 12 Y17 mission carried SatNet LEO Group 22.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Jun 17, 2026Long March 12 Y17

The Long March 12 stands 62.6 meters tall on the launchpad and has a 3.8-meter diameter for its first and second stages.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jun 17, 2026GuoWang Adds Nine More Satellites to Earth Orbit Constellation [Long March 12 Y7]