长征十二号
Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 | 3 | 0 |
| 2026 | 3 | 6 |
| 2027 | 0 | 10 |
| 2028 | 0 | 14 |
| 2029 | 0 | 16 |
| 2030 | 0 | 16 |
| 2031 | 0 | 16 |
| 2032 | 0 | 20 |
| 2033 | 0 | 20 |
| 2034 | 0 | 20 |
| 2035 | 0 | 20 |
| 2036 | 0 | 20 |
| 2037 | 0 | 20 |
| 2038 | 0 | 20 |
| 2039 | 0 | 20 |
| 2040 | 0 | 20 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long March 12B | LEO | 20,000 kg | Unknown | Unknown | RocketLaunch.org Long March 12B |
Long March 12 | LEO | 12,000 kg | Unknown | Unknown | CASC / SpaceChina Long March 12 page |
Latest launched missions using variants in this family.
| Mission | Variant | Launch |
|---|---|---|
| WHDW 22 | Long March 12 | Jun 17, 2026 |
| Qianfan 08 | Long March 12B | Jun 1, 2026 |
| WHDW 19 | Long March 12 | Jan 19, 2026 |
| WHDW 16 |
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Long March 12 | Not stated | 6 | Active |
Long March 12B | 2 | 1 | Active |
| 2041 | 0 | 20 |
1 launch location represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 6 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2027 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 10 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2028 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 14 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2029 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 16 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2030 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 16 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2031 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 16 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2032 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2033 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2034 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2035 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2036 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2037 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2038 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2039 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2040 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
| 2041 | Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site | 20 | 22% | China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con... |
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
Long March 12 | SSO | 6,000 kg | 700 km | Unknown | CASC / SpaceChina Long March 12 page |
Long March 12 |
| Dec 11, 2025 |
| WHDW 13 | Long March 12 | Nov 10, 2025 |
| WHDW 07 | Long March 12 | Aug 4, 2025 |
| SITS | Long March 12 | Nov 30, 2024 |
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...
A Haiyang CZ-12 launch is rumored for August 2026.
The Long March 12 has flown six times since its debut.
The additional GN-1 production would be enough to fuel about six Long March 12 rockets per year.
The Long March 12 uses coal-based rocket-grade kerosene and liquid oxygen in four YF-100K first-stage engines and two YF-115 second-stage engines.
Jiangxi Jovo Energy Co Ltd sponsors the Long March 12 launch pad and has invested heavily in producing it at scale.
The GN-1-fueled YF-115 gives the Long March 12 an undisclosed payload capacity increase.
The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology’s Long March 12 debuted toward the end of 2024.
Before the Long March 12 first used GN-1, total GN-1 firing time exceeded 5,000 seconds.
Starting in June, the Long March 12’s second stage began burning a new high-energy rocket-grade kerosene in its two YF-115 engines.
The Long March 12 flew in mid-January and again on June 17 after a five-month gap between flights.
The Long March 12 flew in mid-January and again on June 17 after a five-month gap between launches.
The Long March 12 has a payload capacity of 12,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit and 6,000 kilograms to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.
The June 17 Long March 12 mission carried a group of connectivity satellites into low Earth orbit.
Long March 12 Y17 launched at 02:44 UTC on June 17 from Hainan.
The Long March 12 first stage uses four YF-100K engines, and the second stage uses two YF-115 engines.
Starting with the June 17 mission, the Long March 12 uses a 5.2-meter-diameter fairing made of lighter carbon fiber composite material.
The Long March 12 is a two-stage launch vehicle from the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
The Long March 12 Y17 mission carried SatNet LEO Group 22.
The Long March 12 Y17 mission carried SatNet LEO Group 22.
The Long March 12 stands 62.6 meters tall on the launchpad and has a 3.8-meter diameter for its first and second stages.