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Aeolus

retired
Earth ObservationLEOCOSPAR 2018-066ALaunched 8/22/2018
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Aeolus Mission
Launch Vehicle
Vega
Launch Date
8/22/2018
Last Contact
7/28/2023
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
315.5 km
Inclination
96.73 deg
Dry Mass
1,091 kg
Total Mass
1,357 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Earth Observation
Payload Category
EOSCI
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
European Space Agency (ESA)
Manufacturer
Airbus
Registry
COSPAR ID
2018-066A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/871
Track
Mentions
91
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Relativity Space will manage spacecraft development and mission operations for Aeolus.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 3.5Jun 19, 2026NASA, Relativity Space to Fly Atmospheric Science Instruments to Mars in 2028

NASA will provide the Aeolus payload, which contains four instruments designed to measure Martian winds, temperatures, dust, and clouds.

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CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 19, 2026NASA, Relativity Space to Fly Atmospheric Science Instruments to Mars in 2028

The Aeolus arrangement is NASA's first six-year reimbursable Space Act Agreement.

LegalRelationshipsValue 4.0Jun 19, 2026NASA, Relativity Space to Fly Atmospheric Science Instruments to Mars in 2028

NASA will develop the data-processing pipeline for Aeolus data products.

CapabilityValue 3.8Jun 19, 2026NASA, Relativity Space to Fly Atmospheric Science Instruments to Mars in 2028

Aeolus is a NASA-developed suite of four complementary instruments designed to provide an integrated daily global view of Martian winds, temperatures, dust, and clouds.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

Aeolus is a NASA-developed suite of four complementary instruments for an integrated daily global view of Martian winds, temperatures, dust, and clouds.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

NASA has a public-private partnership with Relativity Space to send the Aeolus weather mission to Mars in 2028.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026Private industry takes the wheel for new NASA mission to Mars

The Aeolus data are intended to improve atmospheric models and support planning for future entry, descent, and landing systems for crewed and uncrewed Mars missions.

PlanValue 2.0Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

NASA will support operations of the Aeolus science instruments for at least one Martian year.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

Relativity Space will maintain the physical spacecraft during at least one Martian year of Aeolus science operations.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026Private industry takes the wheel for new NASA mission to Mars

The Aeolus payload suite includes the Doppler Wind and Temperature Sounder, the Thermal Limb Sounder, the Surface Radiometric Sensor Package, and the Wide-Field Context Camera.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

NASA plans to process Aeolus data and support the mission’s science operations for at least one Martian year, or about 687 Earth days.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026Private industry takes the wheel for new NASA mission to Mars

Relativity Space will manage Aeolus spacecraft development and mission operations.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 3.5Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

NASA will build the Aeolus payload for the Mars mission.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026Private industry takes the wheel for new NASA mission to Mars

A specialized camera on the Aeolus payload will capture daily images of atmospheric activity on Mars.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Jun 18, 2026Private industry takes the wheel for new NASA mission to Mars

Relativity Space will test its Terran rocket and spacecraft on the Aeolus interplanetary mission to Mars.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026Private industry takes the wheel for new NASA mission to Mars

The Aeolus project operates under a six-year Space Act Agreement between NASA and Relativity Space.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026Private industry takes the wheel for new NASA mission to Mars

Relativity Space will maintain the Aeolus spacecraft.

CapabilityValue 3.2Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

NASA will develop a data-processing pipeline to convert Aeolus raw measurements into ready-to-use data products.

CapabilityValue 3.5Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science

NASA will provide the Aeolus atmospheric-science instrument payload suite.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Jun 18, 2026NASA announces public-private partnership to advance Mars science