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Zafar

retired

ظفر

Earth ObservationsuborbitalCOSPAR 2020-F01Launched 2/9/2020
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Launch 2020-F01
Launch Vehicle
Simorgh
Launch Date
2/9/2020
Last Contact
2/9/2020
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
suborbital
Altitude
-1,050 km
Inclination
55 deg
Dry Mass
90 kg
Total Mass
90 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Earth Observation
Payload Category
IMG
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
Iran Space Research Center
Manufacturer
Iran University of Science and Technology
Registry
COSPAR ID
2020-F01
Track
Mentions
11
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The Paya, Zafar-2, and Kowsar satellites are expected to contribute to Iran’s growing requirement for high-resolution imagery and data connectivity.

GeneralGrowthValue 2.5Dec 29, 2025Successful Signal Reception for Iranian Satellite Trio Following Soyuz Launch

The reception of signals marks the official commencement of the operational phase for the Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar satellites.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 29, 2025Successful Signal Reception for Iranian Satellite Trio Following Soyuz Launch

The Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar satellites were launched via a Russian Soyuz launch vehicle from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in eastern Russia.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Dec 29, 2025Successful Signal Reception for Iranian Satellite Trio Following Soyuz Launch

Technical details on Kowsar and Zafar-2 focus on their Earth-observation and data-relay capabilities.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.0Dec 29, 2025Successful Signal Reception for Iranian Satellite Trio Following Soyuz Launch

On December 28, 2024, the Iranian Ministry of Information and Communications Technology confirmed the successful reception of first signals from the Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar satellites.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Dec 29, 2025Successful Signal Reception for Iranian Satellite Trio Following Soyuz Launch

The deployment of Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar underscores Iran’s sustained presence in the space domain.

GeneralPlanValue 3.2Dec 29, 2025Successful Signal Reception for Iranian Satellite Trio Following Soyuz Launch

Iran plans to launch three remote-sensing satellites, Zafar-2, Paya, and the second batch of Kosar satellites.

PlanValue 4.0Nov 24, 2025Middle East Space Roundup: 17 to 23 November 2025

Iran plans to launch three domestically developed remote-sensing satellites - Zafar, Paya, and Kowsar - into orbit this winter.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Nov 17, 2025Middle East Space Roundup: 10 to 16 November 2025 (Special Edition)

Iran is planning to launch four satellites, including Kowsar and Zafar, by March 2026.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Sep 15, 2025Middle East Space Roundup: 8 to 14 September 2025

Iran confirmed that the Earth-observation satellites Zafar and Paya are scheduled for launch aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket in late 2025.

PlanGeneralValue 4.3Aug 25, 2025Middle East Space Roundup: 18 to 24 August 2025

Both Zafar and Paya satellites are designed to deliver black-and-white and color imaging services.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Aug 25, 2025Middle East Space Roundup: 18 to 24 August 2025