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NISAR

active
Earth ObservationLEOCOSPAR 2025-163ALaunched 7/30/2025
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
NISAR Mission
Launch Vehicle
GSLV Mk II c
Launch Date
7/30/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
741.5 km
Inclination
98.43 deg
Dry Mass
2,300 kg
Total Mass
2,393 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Earth Observation
Payload Category
IMG-R
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
Manufacturer
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-163A
Track
Mentions
170
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
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NISAR launch was delayed from 2024 due to a radar antenna issue.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Jan 3, 2025India eyes record year for space with 10 planned launches

NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) is expected to launch around March 2025 on a GSLV rocket.

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PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 3, 2025India eyes record year for space with 10 planned launches

The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) spacecraft is scheduled to launch from India in a window that opens in late March.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

After the NVS-02 launch, refurbishing the Satish Dhawan launch pad is expected to take six to eight weeks before NISAR can launch.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

ISRO is providing the NISAR S-band payload, the spacecraft bus, and the GSLV launch vehicle.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

The NISAR spacecraft is in storage to wait until the eclipse period ends on 2024-02-08 and until the launch pad at India’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre becomes available.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

NASA completed repairs to NISAR’s reflector by October and shipped the antenna back to India on a C-130 aircraft.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

NASA indicated that NISAR could not launch between October 2024 and February 2025 because the orbit would create temperature fluctuations from alternating sunlight and shadow affecting the reflector’s deployment.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

NASA delayed NISAR’s original spring launch to repair the spacecraft’s 12-meter deployable reflector used by its main radar instrument.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

NASA is providing the NISAR L-band radar and an engineering payload.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

The L-band and S-band radars on NISAR will be capable of advanced radar imaging to support Earth science needs including measuring glacier flow rates and volcanic activity.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

The Satish Dhawan Space Centre launch pad designated for NISAR must first support a GSLV launch of the navigation satellite NVS-02.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 14, 2024NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs

ISRO issued a statement that Garcetti and S. Somanath discussed several cooperative ventures including a potential follow-up to the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) spacecraft scheduled to launch later 2024.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0May 25, 2024NASA and ISRO continue discussions about Indian astronaut flight to ISS

The NISAR antenna is currently with the rest of the spacecraft in India and must be shipped to a facility in California to receive the special coating.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 3.2Mar 24, 2024Antenna work delays NISAR launch

As part of a restructuring of the Earth System Observatory in the fiscal year 2025 budget request, NASA will not develop a separate Surface Deformation and Change (SDC) mission and will instead use data from NISAR to fulfill that designated observable.

PlanFinancialCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 24, 2024Antenna work delays NISAR launch

ISRO is providing the S-band payload, the spacecraft bus, and the launch vehicle for NISAR.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.3Mar 24, 2024Antenna work delays NISAR launch

The NISAR spacecraft reflector is an antenna that measures 12 m across when fully deployed.

CapabilityValue 4.0Mar 24, 2024Antenna work delays NISAR launch

NISAR is scheduled to launch later in 2024.

PlanValue 3.5Mar 13, 2024NASA restructures Earth System Observatory to reduce costs

Both NISAR and Europa Clipper missions are on schedule for launches in spring and October respectively.

PlanValue 4.0Feb 12, 2024MSR at serious risk

NISAR will provide greater coverage of the Southern Ocean than any radar mission to date.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jan 16, 2024NASA and ISRO's Radar Satellite to Monitor Earth’s Changing Frozen Regions