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Blue Ghost

retired
Science ExplorationcislunarCOSPAR 2025-010ALaunched 1/15/2025
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Blue Ghost 1
Launch Vehicle
Falcon 9 FT5
Launch Date
1/15/2025
Last Contact
3/16/2025
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
cislunar
Altitude
161,321 km
Inclination
35.04 deg
Dry Mass
469 kg
Total Mass
1,500 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
B
Organizations
Operator
Firefly Aerospace
Manufacturer
Firefly Aerospace
Registry
COSPAR ID
2025-010A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1270
Track
Mentions
289
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Actions

Elytra will serve as the Blue Ghost transfer vehicle and will first deploy the Blue Ghost lander and the European Space Agency’s Lunar Pathfinder satellite in lunar orbit.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Sep 12, 2023Firefly Awarded $18 Million NASA Contract to Provide Radio Frequency Calibration Services from Lunar Orbit
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The $18,000,000 CLPS task order for Blue Ghost Mission 2 is Firefly Aerospace’s third NASA CLPS task order, bringing the company’s CLPS task order total to nearly $230,000,000 to date for lunar payload services.

FinancialRelationshipsGeneralValue 4.5Sep 12, 2023Firefly Awarded $18 Million NASA Contract to Provide Radio Frequency Calibration Services from Lunar Orbit

Blue Ghost Mission 2 is Firefly Aerospace’s second mission to the Moon and is planned for 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Sep 12, 2023Firefly Awarded $18 Million NASA Contract to Provide Radio Frequency Calibration Services from Lunar Orbit

Firefly Aerospace was awarded an $18,000,000 NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services contract on 2023-09-12 to provide radio frequency calibration services from lunar orbit for Blue Ghost Mission 2.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanCapabilityValue 5.0Sep 12, 2023Firefly Awarded $18 Million NASA Contract to Provide Radio Frequency Calibration Services from Lunar Orbit

Blue Ghost Mission 1 is on track for launch in 2024 and will deliver 10 NASA-sponsored payloads and two commercial payloads to Mare Crisium on the Moon’s near side.

PlanGeneralValue 4.6Mar 17, 2023Firefly Awarded NASA Contract Worth $112 Million to Deliver Multiple Lunar Payloads

Firefly’s second lunar mission task order was awarded under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative and utilizes the Blue Ghost spacecraft.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.2Mar 17, 2023Firefly Awarded NASA Contract Worth $112 Million to Deliver Multiple Lunar Payloads

The Blue Ghost lunar lander will deliver and operate NASA’s S-Band User Terminal on the far side of the Moon.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Mar 17, 2023Firefly Awarded NASA Contract Worth $112 Million to Deliver Multiple Lunar Payloads

Blue Ghost 2 will use both a transfer stage and the lander to deliver Lunar Pathfinder into orbit and to land on the moon.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 15, 2023Firefly wins second NASA CLPS mission

NASA awarded a $112,000,000 task order through its Commercial Lunar Payload Services program to Firefly Aerospace on 2023-03-14 for a 2026 mission using the Blue Ghost lander.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanCapabilityValue 5.0Mar 15, 2023Firefly wins second NASA CLPS mission

Blue Ghost 2 will deliver the Lunar Pathfinder spacecraft, built by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. for the European Space Agency, to lunar orbit to serve as a communications relay.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.6Mar 15, 2023Firefly wins second NASA CLPS mission

The Blue Ghost 2 mission will both place a satellite into lunar orbit for NASA and deliver payloads to the lunar surface.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 15, 2023Firefly wins second NASA CLPS mission

Before landing on the Moon, the Blue Ghost transfer vehicle will deploy the European Space Agency’s Lunar Pathfinder satellite into lunar orbit to provide communications for future spacecraft, robots, and human explorers.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 14, 2023Firefly Awarded $112 Million NASA Contract for Payload Delivery to Lunar Orbit and the Far Side of the Moon

After touching down on the far side of the Moon, the Blue Ghost lunar lander will deliver and operate NASA’s S-Band User Terminal.

CapabilityPlanGeneralValue 4.0Mar 14, 2023Firefly Awarded $112 Million NASA Contract for Payload Delivery to Lunar Orbit and the Far Side of the Moon

Firefly Aerospace will use its Blue Ghost spacecraft in a two-stage configuration to first place a satellite into lunar orbit and then deliver two research payloads on the far side of the Moon.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 14, 2023Firefly Awarded $112 Million NASA Contract for Payload Delivery to Lunar Orbit and the Far Side of the Moon

Aegis Aerospace Inc. delivered the Regolith Adherence Characterization – 1st Flight (RAC-1) lunar payload and 15 customer material experiments to Firefly Aerospace for integration onto the Blue Ghost Mission 1 lunar lander.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.5Jan 11, 2023Aegis Aerospace RACs up their 1st lunar payload delivery

Blue Ghost Mission 1 lunar lander is scheduled to launch in May 2024.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 11, 2023Aegis Aerospace RACs up their 1st lunar payload delivery

Firefly has 50 people working full-time on the Blue Ghost lander and the mission passed an integration readiness review in April 2022.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Sep 21, 2022Lander companies prepare to shoot for the moon

Firefly Aerospace won a CLPS award in February 2021 for the Blue Ghost lander, which is scheduled to fly to the moon on a Falcon 9 in 2024.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.2Sep 21, 2022Lander companies prepare to shoot for the moon

Firefly Aerospace has 50 people working full time on the Blue Ghost lander for a 2024 mission to Mare Crisium.

PlanGrowthValue 4.5Sep 1, 2022Firefly hires new CEO ahead of second launch

Firefly Aerospace is developing the Blue Ghost lunar lander to fly a mission for NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services program in 2024.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jun 16, 2022Firefly co-founder Markusic to step down as CEO