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FREEDOM

retired
Technology DemonstrationLEOCOSPAR 1998-067KSLaunched 12/9/2016
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
HTV-6
Launch Vehicle
H-IIB
Launch Date
12/9/2016
Last Contact
2/5/2017
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
400 km
Inclination
51.64 deg
Dry Mass
1 kg
Total Mass
1 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Technology Demonstration
Payload Category
TECH
Payload Class
A
Organizations
Operator
Tohoku University
Manufacturer
Nakashimada Engineering Works Ltd.
Registry
COSPAR ID
1998-067KS
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/862
Track
Mentions
173
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Selected NASA narrative partners will gain access to NASA programs, including Artemis, the Draco nuclear propulsion project with Lockheed Martin, and the SR-1 Freedom reactor mission with Skyfall.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Jun 3, 2026La NASA abre sus puertas a poetas y cineastas para que narren sus proezas
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Eileen has 3D-printed TPU wheels and a six-degree-of-freedom arm.

CapabilityValue 2.5May 26, 2026Canadian student teams head to Utah for the University Rover Challenge

NASA did not include the lunar base or SR-1 Freedom nuclear propulsion demonstration in its fiscal year 2027 budget proposal.

FinancialPlanValue 3.8May 18, 2026The Isaacman honeymoon

Space Systems Command’s mission is to deliver resilient and affordable space systems that enhance U.S. warfighting capability and maintain freedom of action in space.

GeneralValue 1.5Apr 29, 2026Space Force Awards Link‑182 Development

SR-1 Freedom combines a closed Brayton cycle fission reactor with the Power and Propulsion Element previously built for the canceled Lunar Gateway space station.

CapabilityValue 4.2Apr 26, 2026Satellite Licensing Reform, Spacesuits, and Nuclear Power

SR-1 Freedom is intended to go to Mars orbit.

PlanValue 3.0Apr 26, 2026Satellite Licensing Reform, Spacesuits, and Nuclear Power

SR-1 Freedom’s payload is Skyfall, a suite of Ingenuity-class helicopters designed to operate on the Martian surface.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 26, 2026Satellite Licensing Reform, Spacesuits, and Nuclear Power

NASA’s Space Reactor One, also called SR-1 Freedom, is targeted to launch in December 2028.

PlanValue 4.2Apr 26, 2026Satellite Licensing Reform, Spacesuits, and Nuclear Power

SR-1 Freedom will be fueled by high-assay low-enriched uranium, or HALEU.

CapabilityValue 3.6Apr 26, 2026Satellite Licensing Reform, Spacesuits, and Nuclear Power

SR-1 Freedom will use ion thrusters for propulsion.

CapabilityValue 3.8Apr 26, 2026Satellite Licensing Reform, Spacesuits, and Nuclear Power

SR-1 Freedom’s reactor is designed to generate more than 20 kilowatts of electrical power.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 26, 2026Satellite Licensing Reform, Spacesuits, and Nuclear Power

NASA plans a December 2028 launch window for SR-1 Freedom.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

SR-1 Freedom will use high-assay low-enriched uranium fuel encased in a boron carbide radiation shield.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

SR-1 Freedom will use the Power and Propulsion Element’s ion thrusters to turn reactor-generated electricity into propulsion.

CapabilityValue 4.6Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

SR-1 Freedom is planned to launch in December 2028, start up the reactor within 48 hours of launch, and thrust for approximately one year to reach Mars orbit.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

SR-1 Freedom is intended to be the first spacecraft to use fission-generated electricity for interplanetary propulsion.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.6Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

SR-1 Freedom is intended to deploy the Skyfall payload of Ingenuity-class helicopters.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

NASA’s SR-1 Freedom program includes an explicit Department of Energy partnership.

RelationshipsValue 3.5Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

As of April 16, 2026, NASA had not named a prime integrator for SR-1 Freedom’s reactor system.

GeneralValue 2.0Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom

NASA announced Space Reactor-1 (SR-1) Freedom on March 23, 2026 as a government-financed first article for the nuclear space industrial base.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026Space Reactor-1 Freedom