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Cassini

retired
Science ExplorationinterplanetaryCOSPAR 1997-061ALaunched 10/15/1997
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Cassini Mission
Launch Vehicle
Titan 401B
Launch Date
10/15/1997
Last Contact
9/15/2017
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
interplanetary
Altitude
-30,330 km
Inclination
28.63 deg
Dry Mass
2,125 kg
Total Mass
5,254 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Manufacturer
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Registry
COSPAR ID
1997-061A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/339
Track
Mentions
37
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Pristine grains ejected from Enceladus only minutes before impacted Cassini's Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) instrument at about 18 km/s.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Oct 7, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean
Page2of2

In 2005, Cassini found the first evidence that Enceladus has a hidden ocean beneath its icy surface.

GeneralValue 2.0Oct 7, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

Lead author Nozair Khawaja noted that Cassini sampled from Enceladus as it flew through Saturn’s E ring, discovering many organic molecules, including amino acid precursors.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.7Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

In 2005, the Cassini spacecraft found evidence of a hidden ocean beneath Enceladus’s icy surface.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.5Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

Nicolas Altobelli, ESA Cassini project scientist, indicated that new discoveries from Cassini data continue to emerge nearly two decades after its collection.

GeneralValue 2.0Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

These fresh ice grains detected by Cassini were the fastest it had ever encountered.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.0Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

Cassini flew through fresh icy spray from Enceladus in 2008, detecting pristine grains ejected shortly before at speeds of about 18 km/s.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

Co-author Frank Postberg stated that the discovered molecules prove that Cassini's previous organic detections in the E ring are not solely due to space exposure.

GeneralValue 1.0Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

The upcoming mission will use information from Cassini's Cosmic Dust Analyzer to select modern scientific instruments.

PlanCapabilityValue 2.6Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

Cassini detected jets of water erupting from cracks near Enceladus’s south pole, which shoot ice grains into space.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Oct 2, 2025Cassini proves complex chemistry in Enceladus ocean

Researchers calculated the density and velocity of Enceladus's cryovolcanic plumes using data gathered by Cassini.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Oct 2, 2025Out-of-this-world ice geysers on Saturn's Enceladus

NASA's Cassini spacecraft detected water-bearing minerals at most lunar latitudes during its flyby of the Moon in 1999.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jul 28, 2025Moon Monday #235: Artemis and other mission updates

NASA’s Cassini spacecraft flew by the Moon in 1999 en route to Saturn and its infrared spectrometer detected water-bearing minerals at most lunar latitudes with higher concentrations toward the poles.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.5Nov 4, 2024Moon Monday #200: Thank you, a crewed Chinese rover, Artemis updates, and more

The Cassini team did not publish its Moon water-bearing mineral findings until about a decade later, after India’s Chandrayaan-1 discovered water on the Moon.

GeneralValue 2.0Nov 4, 2024Moon Monday #200: Thank you, a crewed Chinese rover, Artemis updates, and more

Qualinx’s relationship with EUSPA developed via the European Commission’s CASSINI initiative to support space-related deep-tech startups.

RelationshipsValue 2.6Jan 30, 2024Qualinx Partners With EUSPA to Develop GNSS Receiver

Cassini is intended to provide European support to prevent startups from seeking funding outside the European Union, particularly in the United States.

LegalGeneralValue 2.0Jan 31, 2022Europe launches fund to invest in space startups

The Cassini initiative seeks to combine several EU funding sources to provide up to 1,000,000,000 EUR for space startups.

FinancialGrowthPlanValue 4.0Dec 8, 2020Spire raises funding from European Investment Bank