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RAND Corporation

US

The RAND Corporation is an American nonprofit global policy think tank that conducts research and development across various fields. Within the space industry, RAND provides objective analysis and research to inform policy decisions related to space exploration, national security, and the space economy. They offer expertise in risk assessment, technological advancements, and global governance, advising organizations like NASA, the U.S. Air Force, and the UK Space Agency. RAND also explores space sustainability, security, and governance concepts.

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Cardiff, United States
www.rand.org/
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

James Black is Deputy Director of Defence and Security and European Lead for Space at RAND Europe.

GovernanceValue 3.0May 29, 2026“Dual-use” is the funding word. It’s also the label operators want off.

RAND’s Khrystyna Holynska said Russia has articulated the position that commercial satellites supporting military operations may be treated as legitimate targets by function.

LegalGeneralValue 2.6May 27, 2026Dependency killed the old debate. Sovereignty is the new one, and Europe hasn’t agreed what it means.

Karen Schwindt is a RAND research analyst specializing in cyber, space, and emerging technologies.

GovernanceValue 1.3Apr 7, 2026It’s Unanimous: Space Already Functions as Critical Infrastructure

RAND estimates that nearly 25,000 satellites will be on orbit by 2031, and roughly 70 percent of them will be commercial.

GeneralGrowthValue 2.0Apr 7, 2026It’s Unanimous: Space Already Functions as Critical Infrastructure

The UK economy lost out on over £1.1 billion in direct benefits according to the evaluation from Rand Europe.

FinancialGeneralValue 2.5Dec 5, 2025UK’s ESA Funding Cuts Reflect Tightened Priorities Amid Fiscal Uncertainty

The Rand Europe study commissioned by the UK Space Agency was published in July 2025.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 2.0Dec 5, 2025UK’s ESA Funding Cuts Reflect Tightened Priorities Amid Fiscal Uncertainty

The 1954 RAND report, Project Feed Back, was a comprehensive study of reconnaissance satellites' feasibility and the means to place them in orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.0Nov 17, 2025Mapping the dark side of the world (part 1): The KH-5 ARGON geodetic satellite

The RAND Corporation concluded in 1951 that technology for a satellite using TV-like pictures from space was not yet available.

GeneralValue 2.0Jun 9, 2025The long road to near-real-time satellite reconnaissance: a chronology

The FAA established a group to generate formal commercial spaceflight standards after the RAND report.

LegalGeneralValue 2.3Apr 15, 2024Zero-gravity regulations

The FAA and RAND Corporation reported they had gathered enough information to begin making regulations for the safety of commercial spaceflight participants by 2023.

LegalGeneralValue 3.0Apr 15, 2024Zero-gravity regulations

Ingersoll Rand will acquire ILC Dover for $2,325,000,000 in cash.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 5.0Mar 26, 2024Ingersoll Rand to acquire ILC Dover

The RAND Corporation reported that modernizing existing satcom terminals and associated host-platform integration could require significant investment and be lengthy because DoD has more than 17,000 terminals representing about 135 different designs.

FinancialCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 14, 2024Army to refine requirements for next-generation satellite terminals

Dr. Lara Schmidt has worked at The Aerospace Corporation since 2019 and previously held several senior positions at RAND Corporation.

GovernanceValue 3.6Sep 21, 2023The Aerospace Corporation announces significant organizational changes

The RAND Corporation recommended that the learning period should not be extended, advocating for gradual regulation development instead.

LegalValue 1.6Jul 3, 2023Regulating a maturing commercial spaceflight industry

The RAND Corporation and the Wright Air Development Center conducted studies of satellite reconnaissance from 1952 to 1956.

GeneralValue 3.0Jul 3, 2023Spinning towards the future: crisis response from space

The RAND Corporation prepared a report for Congress that was released on 2023-04-03 recommending that current restrictions on the FAA’s ability to regulate safety for commercial spacecraft be allowed to expire later in 2023.

LegalGeneralValue 3.0Apr 10, 2023Report recommends allowing “learning period” for commercial human spaceflight safety regulations to expire

RAND Corp. reported that brief denials and spoofing of PNT during an active military conflict could significantly impact military operations.

LegalGeneralValue 1.2Feb 23, 2022NRO warns satellite operators of possible Russian attacks

The RAND Corporation delivered a study to Congress in April 2020 assessing alternatives to global navigation satellite systems like GPS.

GeneralLegalValue 2.8Aug 9, 2021U.S. military doubles down on GPS despite vulnerabilities

A RAND Corporation study commissioned by the Air Force recommended that the Space and Missile Systems Center consider supporting more than two launch providers in Phase 2 due to a risk of insufficient certified rockets when Phase 2 starts in 2022.

PlanLegalValue 4.0Jun 17, 2020SMC commander impressed by ‘technical maturity’ of newly developed U.S. rockets

The RAND study recommended the Air Force provide tailored support to a third launch provider until at least 2023 to ensure sufficient launch suppliers with certified vehicles.

PlanValue 3.0Jun 9, 2020Political fight continues over Air Force launch services procurement
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