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U.S. Defense Innovation Unit

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The U.S. Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), also referred to as Unit X, is a Department of Defense (DoD) organization that aims to accelerate the U.S. military's adoption of commercial technology. DIU partners with commercial companies to rapidly prototype and field dual-use capabilities, addressing national security challenges across areas like AI, autonomy, cyber, and space. Key activities include scouting cutting-edge technologies, streamlining contracting, and fostering collaboration between the DoD and the commercial technology sector.

gov defenseFounded 2015
Mountain View, California, United States
www.diu.mil
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

Rocket Lab VICTUS HAZE was conducted for the Space Systems Command of the U.S. Space Force through the Space Safari Program Office in collaboration with the Defense Innovation Unit.

GeneralValue 2.4Jun 29, 2026Rocket Lab dimostra con VICTUS HAZE un modello industriale integrato per le missioni spaziali a risposta rapida

The pilot program would be established at the Defense Innovation Unit within one year after the bill becomes law.

LegalPlanValue 1.8Jun 16, 2026Bill Spotlight: NEW HORIZON Act

The pilot program would be established at the Defense Innovation Unit within one year after the bill is passed.

PlanGovernanceLegalValue 2.0Jun 16, 2026Bill Spotlight: NEW HORIZON Act

Orbit Fab’s Rapid Attachable Fluid Transfer Interface, or RAFTI, was approved by the Defense Innovation Unit as an accepted standard in 2024.

LegalCapabilityValue 4.0May 31, 2026NASA Shuffles the Directorate Deck, and the Realities of Orbital Refueling

Orbit Fab’s Rapid Attachable Fluid Transfer Interface refueling port was approved by the Defense Innovation Unit as an accepted standard in 2024.

LegalCapabilityValue 4.0May 26, 2026Fill 'Er Up and Check The Fluids

The Defense Innovation Unit has contracted with Orbit Fab for the first in-space fuel sale in GEO orbit under its Refueling and Fuel Depot Initiative program.

RelationshipsValue 4.5May 26, 2026Fill 'Er Up and Check The Fluids

The Defense Innovation Unit is one of the government investment vehicles funding commercial space companies.

GeneralFinancialValue 2.2May 15, 2026Five Skills Every Space Communicator Needs — And Where the Gaps Are

The India-U.S. Defense Acceleration Ecosystem is a collaboration bridge between the U.S. Defense Innovation Unit, the Department of Defense, and Indian space and defense startups.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 2.5May 12, 2026India’s Commercial Space Industrial Base

NewSpace Nexus, the U.S. Space Force, the Air Force Research Laboratory, and the Defense Innovation Unit released the State of the Space Industrial Base 2025 report in April 2026.

GeneralValue 1.8May 11, 2026In Defence of Canada Briefing (Issue 9)

Scout Space aims to support its contracted missions and win large DoD contracts focused on U.S. SDA capabilities, including SSC’s Andromeda program and the Defense Innovation Unit’s Ghost Recon program.

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.4May 6, 2026Scout Space Closes $18M Series A

Other Transaction Authority agreements allow organizations such as the Defense Innovation Unit and the Space Development Agency to bypass standard Federal Acquisition Regulation restrictions.

LegalGeneralValue 2.2Apr 8, 2026Procurement Lag vs. Conflict Speed: Can Defense Buying Cycles Keep Up with Space Innovation?

The Defense Innovation Unit extended a seven-figure INDOPACOM pilot focused on indications and warnings with Planet Labs.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.0Mar 24, 2026Gains and Losses Reported by Planet in 2025 Year-End Results

The Defense Innovation Unit exercised a separate Planet Labs Hybrid Space Architecture option valued at just under $1 million.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.0Mar 24, 2026Gains and Losses Reported by Planet in 2025 Year-End Results

The Space Development Agency, with support from the Defense Innovation Unit, is promoting proliferated, software-defined constellations in low Earth orbit for orbital superiority.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.0Mar 20, 2026The Pentagon’s SmallSats Have An Amnesia Problem

Orbit Fab has contracts with the U.S. Space Force, AFRL, DIU, the U.K. Space Agency, the European Space Agency, and Astroscale.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Mar 17, 2026Orbital Refueling Company Poised for Growth

The DoD’s Commercial Space Office will team with DIU and SpaceWERX to continue a program that helps startups secure clearances faster.

RelationshipsPlanLegalValue 3.0Mar 13, 2026A Recap of Payload’s Space Stage

The Defense Innovation Unit released the GHOST-R solicitation on February 18, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Mar 3, 2026Pentagon Accelerates GHOST-R Hybrid Surveillance Program Following New START Expiration

Following the March 3, 2026 proposal deadline, the Defense Innovation Unit will evaluate submissions for a rapid prototyping phase of GHOST-R.

PlanGeneralValue 3.8Mar 3, 2026Pentagon Accelerates GHOST-R Hybrid Surveillance Program Following New START Expiration

The Defense Innovation Unit reached its deadline for industry proposals for the Geosynchronous High-Resolution Optical Space-Based Tactical Reconnaissance (GHOST-R) program on March 3, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 3.2Mar 3, 2026Pentagon Accelerates GHOST-R Hybrid Surveillance Program Following New START Expiration

The Defense Innovation Unit issued a solicitation on February 18, 2026 for the Geosynchronous High-Resolution Optical Space-Based Tactical Reconnaissance program (GHOST-R).

PlanGeneralLegalValue 3.2Mar 2, 2026The ghost in the orbit: how hybrid surveillance reshapes risks
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