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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 4

长征四号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
3
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
118
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
4,200 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201970
202060
2021140
2022110
202370
202460
202570
202626
202706
202806
202906
203006
203106
203206
203306
203406
203506

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 4B
LEO4,200 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 4B vehicle page
Long March 4C
LEO4,200 kgUnknownUnknownGunter Krebs / Skyrocket CZ-4C profile

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Hai Yang 2-05 Mission
Long March 4B
Jul 1, 2026
Daqi 2
Long March 4C
Apr 17, 2026
Tianhui-7 Mission
Long March 4B
Dec 30, 2025
ZY3-04

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Long March 4
Not stated2Retired
Long March 4B
Not stated57Active
Long March 4C
Not stated59Active
203606
203706
203806
203906
204006
204106

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2027China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2028China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2029China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2030China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2031China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2032China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2033China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2034China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2035China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2036China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2037China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2038China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2039China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2040China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
2041China inland launch centers | aggregate625%Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use...
China inland launch centers | aggregate
2026 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2027 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2028 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2029 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2030 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

Long March 4C
SSO2,800 kg700 kmUnknownSAST LM-4B/4C product page
Long March 4B
SSO2,200 kg700 kmUnknownSAST LM-4B/4C product page
Long March 4B
GTO1,500 kgUnknownUnknownRocketLaunch.org Long March 4B vehicle page
Long March 4C
GTO1,500 kgUnknownUnknownGunter Krebs / Skyrocket CZ-4C profile
Long March 4B
Dec 16, 2025
Yaogan 47 Mission
Long March 4B
Dec 9, 2025
FY3-08
Long March 4C
Sep 26, 2025
Shiyan 28B-02 Mission
Long March 4C
Aug 17, 2025
Shiyan 28B-01 Mission
Long March 4C
Jul 3, 2025

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
China inland launch centers | aggregate
2031 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2032 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2033 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2034 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2035 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2036 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

China inland launch centers | aggregate
2037 · 25% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence Long March medium-lift variant annual throughput default. Site mapping: Long March 4 launches across Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang; use an inland aggregate...

Mentions
130
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The payload capacity of the Long March 4B launch vehicle is 4,200 kilograms to low Earth orbit, 2,800 kilograms to sun-synchronous orbit, and 1,500 kilograms to geostationary transfer orbit.

CapabilityValue 5.0Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

The first and second stages of the Long March 4B have a diameter of 3.35 meters, while the third stage has a diameter of 2.9 meters.

Capability
Page4of7
Value 4.0
Dec 9, 2025
Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

The Long March 4B is 44.1 meters tall and weighs 249,200 kilograms when fully fueled.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

Protective devices like insulative materials and heaters were installed on the Long March 4B to adapt to low temperatures before launch.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

On December 9, a Long March 4B launched from Jiuquan carrying the Yaogan 47 remote sensing satellite.

PlanValue 4.5Dec 9, 2025China Executes Quadruple Launch Surge in 96 Hours

Launch 81 was conducted using a Long March 4B rocket from Jiuquan.

PlanValue 2.5Dec 9, 2025Hours later, launch 81: A Long March 4B this time, launching from Jiuquan at 0311 UTC Dec. 9. Aboard was the classified Yaogan-47 satellite. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0x_KhtNB2AbqvLMhPDjVQQ

The other two launches that contributed to China's record were a Long March 6A with five GuoWang satellites and a Long March 4B with the Yaogan-47 spacecraft.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Dec 9, 2025Eighth TJSW Satellite Delivered to Geostationary Space [Long March 3B/E Y119]

The first-stage of the Long March 4B is powered by four YF-21C engines generating 302 tons of thrust.

CapabilityValue 4.6Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

At 11:41 am China Standard Time on December 9th, a Long March 4B lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center carrying a single spacecraft towards sun-synchronous orbit.

PlanValue 4.2Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

Long March 4B Y64 launched YaoGan-47 from Jiuquan on December 09 at 03:41 UTC.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 9, 2025🚀 Liftoff at 03:41UTC December 09, Long March 4B Y64 launched YaoGan-47 from Jiuquan

The Long March 4B has flown from all three inland launch sites in China: the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, and the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

The fairing diameter of the Long March 4B is either 3.8 or 4.2 meters.

CapabilityValue 3.0Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

The second-stage of the Long March 4B is powered by a single YF-22C engine and four YF-23C verniers generating 80 tons of thrust.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 9, 2025Yaogan-47 Remote Sensing Spacecraft Placed Into Sun-Synchronous Orbit [Long March 4B Y64]

Long March 4C Y45 launched FengYun-3H at 19:28 UTC on September 26 from Jiuquan.

PlanValue 4.5Sep 27, 2025🚀 Liftoff at 19:28UTC September 26, Long March 4C Y45 launched FengYun-3H from Jiuquan

This launch is the 113th for the Long March 4 series and the 245th Long March vehicle launch from the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.

GeneralValue 2.0Sep 26, 2025Night Launch Delivers New Weather Spacecraft [Long March 4C Y45]

The Long March 4C successfully sent the Fengyun-3 (08) meteorological satellite into orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 4.5Sep 26, 2025A Long March 4C lifted off at 1928 UTC on Sept. 26 from Jiuquan, successfully sending the Fengyun-3 (08) meteorological satellite into orbit. This was China's 57th launch of 2025.

The Fengyun-3H weather satellite was the payload of the Long March 4C launch.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Sep 26, 2025Night Launch Delivers New Weather Spacecraft [Long March 4C Y45]

A Long March 4C lifted off at 1928 UTC on September 26 from Jiuquan.

PlanValue 4.0Sep 26, 2025A Long March 4C lifted off at 1928 UTC on Sept. 26 from Jiuquan, successfully sending the Fengyun-3 (08) meteorological satellite into orbit. This was China's 57th launch of 2025.

A Long March 4C rocket launched from Launch Area 4 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 27th, 2025.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Sep 26, 2025Night Launch Delivers New Weather Spacecraft [Long March 4C Y45]

The Long March 4C rocket has completed its 58th mission with this launch.

PlanGeneralValue 2.5Sep 26, 2025Night Launch Delivers New Weather Spacecraft [Long March 4C Y45]