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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Hyperbola-1

双曲线一号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Manufacturer unknownActive
Admin
Variants
2
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
8
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
260 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201910
202120
202210
202320
202410
202510
202601
202701
202801
202901
203001
203101
203201
203301
203401
203501
203601

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Shuang Quxian 1
LEO260 kg300 kmUnknownGlobalSecurity Hyperbola/SQX-1 profile
Shuang Quxian 1 3
LEO260 kg300 kmUnknownGlobalSecurity Hyperbola/SQX-1 profile

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
EXSQ
Shuang Quxian 1 3
Jul 29, 2025
Launch 2024-F03
Shuang Quxian 1
Jul 10, 2024
DEAR-1
Shuang Quxian 1 3
Dec 17, 2023
Test Payload

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Shuang Quxian 1
Not stated5Active
Shuang Quxian 1 3
Not stated3Active
203701
203801
203901
204001
204101

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2027Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2028Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2029Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2030Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2031Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2032Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2033Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2034Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2035Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2036Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2037Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2038Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2039Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2040Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2041Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2026 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2027 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2028 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2029 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2030 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2031 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Shuang Quxian 1 3
Apr 7, 2023
Launch 2022-F02
Shuang Quxian 1
May 13, 2022
Launch 2021-F05
Shuang Quxian 1
Aug 3, 2021
Launch 2021-F01
Shuang Quxian 1
Feb 1, 2021
CAS-7B
Shuang Quxian 1
Jul 25, 2019

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2032 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2033 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2034 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2035 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2036 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2037 · 25% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Hyperbola-1 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Mentions
59
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Beijing-based iSpace became the first Chinese private company to reach orbit in July 2019 and may follow up with further Hyperbola-1 launches.

PlanGeneralValue 3.6Dec 3, 2019China to continue world-leading launch rate in 2020
Page3of3

The price to launch a Hyperbola-1 solid propellant rocket is 4,500,000 EUR.

FinancialGeneralValue 4.0Aug 12, 2019Chinese Linkspace reaches 300 meters with launch and landing test

The Hyperbola-1 launch vehicle lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 1 a.m. Eastern on 2019-07-25.

PlanValue 2.5Jul 25, 2019Chinese iSpace achieves orbit with historic private sector launch

iSpace became the first Chinese private firm to achieve orbit with a successful Hyperbola-1 launch from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on 2019-07-25.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jul 25, 2019Chinese iSpace achieves orbit with historic private sector launch

Chang’an Automobile Co., Ltd. delivered the Hyperbola-1 rocket to Jiuquan on 2019-07-06 and sponsored the launch through naming the launch vehicle.

RelationshipsValue 4.2Jul 25, 2019Chinese iSpace achieves orbit with historic private sector launch

If successful, an orbital flight by iSpace’s Hyperbola-1 would be the first Chinese private rocket to achieve orbit, following failures by Landspace in 2018 and OneSpace on 2019-03-27.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Jul 2, 2019Chinese commercial launch sector regulations released, new launch vehicle plans unveiled

iSpace (Beijing Interstellar Glory Space Technology Ltd.) will attempt in early June to place a satellite in orbit using a Hyperbola-1 four-stage rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.4May 6, 2019China’s iSpace to make private orbital launch attempt in early June

iSpace plans to attempt to put a satellite into orbit with its Hyperbola-1 four-stage solid rocket around mid-2019 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 26, 2019Chinese firms Space Transportation and Linkspace test reusable launcher technologies

Hyperbola-1 is expected to launch from Jiuquan by mid-2019.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 23, 2019Landspace, iSpace and Linkspace of China claim progress on new launchers

Hyperbola-1 is a 1.4-meter-diameter, 20-meter-long launcher that uses three solid stages and a liquid fourth stage to deliver up to 150 kg to a 700-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 5.0Apr 23, 2019Landspace, iSpace and Linkspace of China claim progress on new launchers

The Hyperbola-1 launch vehicle is 1.4 m in diameter, 20 m long, uses three solid stages and a liquid fourth stage, and can deliver up to 150 kg of payload to a 700-kilometer-altitude sun-synchronous orbit (SSO).

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.7Mar 27, 2019Chinese private firm OneSpace fails with first orbital launch attempt

iSpace completed development of all the engines for its four-stage Hyperbola-1 launch vehicle and performed successful tests of attitude control engines in early 2019.

CapabilityValue 4.3Mar 12, 2019China’s OneSpace completes rocket assembly ahead of first orbital launch

iSpace indicated that its Hyperbola-1 launch could take place as soon as April 2019.

PlanGeneralValue 3.2Mar 12, 2019China’s OneSpace completes rocket assembly ahead of first orbital launch

Hyperbola-1 is designed to deliver up to 150 kg of payload to a 700-kilometer-altitude sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.6Mar 12, 2019China’s OneSpace completes rocket assembly ahead of first orbital launch

Beijing-based iSpace is planning its first orbital launch with the Hyperbola-1, a launcher 1.4 m in diameter and 20 m long that uses three solid stages and a liquid fourth stage.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 12, 2019China’s OneSpace completes rocket assembly ahead of first orbital launch

In September iSpace advertised 80 kg of payload capacity remaining for a Hyperbola-1 launch that was stated to take place in April from Jiuquan.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 24, 2019Chinese companies OneSpace and iSpace are preparing for first orbital launches

iSpace planned to launch three launch vehicles in 2019, with the first Hyperbola-1 orbital-series flight scheduled for the first half of 2019.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Jan 24, 2019Chinese companies OneSpace and iSpace are preparing for first orbital launches

The Hyperbola-1 has three solid stages and a fourth liquid stage, a 1.4-meter diameter, a length of 20 m, a takeoff mass of 31 metric tons, and a 150-kilogram payload capacity to a 700-kilometer Sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityValue 5.0Jan 24, 2019Chinese companies OneSpace and iSpace are preparing for first orbital launches

iSpace was established in 2016 and plans its first orbital Hyperbola-1 launch in the first half of 2019.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Sep 7, 2018Chinese startups OneSpace, iSpace succeed with suborbital launches