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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Gravity-2

引力二号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

OrienspaceDevelopment
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
0
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
21,500 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202602
202704
202806
202908
203008
203108
203208
2033010
2034010
2035010
2036010
2037010
2038010
2039010
2040010
2041010

Forecast Location Split

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Gravity-2
LEO21,500 kgUnknownUnknownArs Technica Rocket Report
Gravity-2
SSO15,000 kg500 kmUnknownOrienspace product page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch

No recent missions

No launched missions are linked to variants in this family.

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Gravity-2
Not stated0Development

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Haiyang Eastern Spaceport222%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2027Haiyang Eastern Spaceport422%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2028Haiyang Eastern Spaceport622%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2029Haiyang Eastern Spaceport822%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2030Haiyang Eastern Spaceport822%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2031Haiyang Eastern Spaceport822%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2032Haiyang Eastern Spaceport822%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2033Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2034Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2035Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2036Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2037Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2038Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2039Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2040Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2041Haiyang Eastern Spaceport1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2026 · 22% confidence
2

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2027 · 22% confidence
4

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2028 · 22% confidence
6

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2029 · 22% confidence
8

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2030 · 22% confidence
8

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2031 · 22% confidence
8

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2032 · 22% confidence
8

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2033 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2034 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2035 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2036 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Haiyang Eastern Spaceport
2037 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Track
Mentions
29
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Orien Space plans to conduct Gravity-2's maiden flight within 2026.

PlanValue 4.0Jul 14, 2026Orien Space is shipping engine/engines to Haiyang Space port. Unknown for static fire test or assembly of their Gravity-2. The Gravity-2 plan to have its maiden flight within 2026.

Orien Space is shipping rocket engines to Haiyang Space Port for the Gravity-2 launch vehicle.

Relationships
Page1of2
Plan
Value 4.0
Jul 14, 2026
Orien Space is shipping engine/engines to Haiyang Space port. Unknown for static fire test or assembly of their Gravity-2. The Gravity-2 plan to have its maiden flight within 2026.

OrienSpace has been testing YF-102 engines for use on an early version of its Gravity-2 launch vehicle.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Feb 13, 2026Newcomer Zenk Space Fires Up Zhihang-1 First-Stage in Haiyang

Orienspace plans to introduce the Gravity 2 launch vehicle in the near term.

PlanGeneralValue 3.4Jan 31, 2026China sea launch boosts private rocket activity in 2026

Orien Space plans to have the maiden flight of the Gravity-2 rocket in 2025.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 31, 2025Recap of the plan which Chinese LSPs made in the beginning of 2025.

Gravity-2's engine has fired, and the rocket is reported to be ready in 25 days.

PlanValue 3.5Nov 4, 2025Let's examine the progress these madien flight plans. CZ-8A: 4 launches already CZ-12A: 2nd stage fire. pending for the 1st ZQ-3: 1st stage fired twice, prep for launch TL-3: 1st stage fired. ? 2nd stage, prep for launch Gravity-2: engine fired, the rocket said to be ready in 25

Gravity-2 consists of a liquid-fuel core stage and solid rocket boosters, capable of deploying approximately 25.6 tons to LEO.

CapabilityValue 4.0Oct 17, 2025中国、固体燃料ロケット「引力1号」2回目の打ち上げ–世界最大の運搬能力

Gravity-3 uses three core stages of Gravity-2 and can carry five tons more payload than Gravity-2.

CapabilityValue 4.0Oct 17, 2025中国、固体燃料ロケット「引力1号」2回目の打ち上げ–世界最大の運搬能力

Orienspace is developing two additional rockets, Gravity-2 (Yinli-2: YL-2) and Gravity-3 (Yinli-3: YL-3), which are larger and more powerful.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.6Oct 17, 2025中国、固体燃料ロケット「引力1号」2回目の打ち上げ–世界最大の運搬能力

Nine Yuanli-110 engines will power the first-stage of Orienspace’s Gravity-2 rocket.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.2Sep 22, 2025Financing, Firings, & Pre-Flight Testing

Orienspace's co-founder claimed that the Gravity-2 could launch this year.

PlanGrowthValue 3.0Sep 11, 2025R to @TAbusnardo: 2nd CZ-10 test article Static fire planned a soon as Tomorrow 12th Haiyang's aeropace industry (mainly spaceport) has had ¥30B of investment ($4.2B), aim for 130 launches/y (50 solid) + 1st liquid this year Orienspace's co-founder made bold claim Gravity-2 could launch this year

The last test of a Yuanli-110 engine occurred in December 2024 before Orienspace switched to using the YF-102 for its Gravity-2 initial flights.

CapabilityPlanGeneralValue 4.0Sep 7, 2025International Cooperation Efforts and Agreements Move Forward

Orienspace last tested a Yuanli-110 engine in December 2024 before switching to the YF-102 engine for initial Gravity-2 flights.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Sep 7, 2025International Cooperation Efforts and Agreements Move Forward

Orienspace’s Gravity-2 uses kerolox propellant, has a payload capacity of 25,600 kg to LEO, has a first flight planned in 2025, and plans a reusable first stage.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.6Nov 1, 2024Chinese launch startup Cosmoleap secures funding for rocket featuring chopstick recovery system

Orienspace’s Gravity-2 is a kerolox rocket with 25,600 kg to LEO capability, a first flight in 2025, and plans for a reusable first stage.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Jun 6, 2024Space Pioneer raises $207 million for reusable rocket

Orienspace is developing the Gravity-2 kerolox launcher with a payload capacity of 25,600 kg to low Earth orbit, a planned first flight in 2025, and plans for a reusable first stage.

PlanCapabilityGrowthValue 4.8May 28, 2024Deep Blue Aerospace secures fresh funding ahead of first orbital launch

Orienspace’s Gravity-2 has a stated payload capacity of 25,600 kg to low Earth orbit with first flight planned in 2025 and plans for a reusable first stage.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.3May 7, 2024China launches first Long March 6C rocket

Orienspace’s Gravity-2 is a kerolox rocket with a payload capacity of 25,600 kg to low Earth orbit and a first flight planned in 2025 with plans for a reusable first stage.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.6Apr 19, 2024China to leverage growing commercial space sector to launch megaconstellations

Orienspace is developing the Gravity-2 kerolox rocket with a payload capacity of 25,600 kg to LEO and a first flight planned in 2025.

CapabilityPlanGrowthValue 4.4Mar 5, 2024China to debut large reusable rockets in 2025 and 2026

Gravity-2 is a 60-meter-tall, 4.2-meter-diameter rocket developed by Orienspace.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 14, 2024Chinese launch startup Orienspace secures $83.5 million