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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Minuteman

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Manufacturer unknownActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
12
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
580 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
200020
200520
200620
200710
200910
201120
201310
202110
202601
202701
202801
202901
203001
203101
203201
203301
203401

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Minotaur I
LEO580 kgUnknownUnknownManual Minotaur I public-performance fallback.
Minotaur I
SSO331 kgUnknownUnknownMinotaur I page plus Northrop Grumman Minotaur I User Guide

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
USA 316/317/318
Minotaur I
Jun 15, 2021
ORS-3/STPSAT-3
Minotaur I
Nov 20, 2013
ORS-1
Minotaur I
Jun 30, 2011
RPP

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Minotaur I
Not stated12Active
203501
203601
203701
203801
203901
204001
204101

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2027Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2028Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2029Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2030Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2031Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2032Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2033Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2034Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2035Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2036Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2037Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2038Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2039Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2040Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.
2041Vandenberg Space Force Base120%Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
Vandenberg Space Force Base
2026 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2027 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2028 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2029 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2030 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2031 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
Minotaur I
Feb 6, 2011
Tacsat 3 Mission
Minotaur I
May 19, 2009
NFIRE Mission
Minotaur I
Apr 24, 2007
Tacsat 2 Mission
Minotaur I
Dec 16, 2006
FORMOSAT 3 FM6
Minotaur I
Apr 15, 2006

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
2032 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2033 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2034 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2035 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2036 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2037 · 20% confidence
1

Editable low-confidence Minotaur I annual throughput fallback.

Mentions
22
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

An unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile was launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in a routine test launch.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5May 20, 2026RT @Diver2441: An unarmed Minuteman III ICBM streaks through the night in a routine test launch from Vandenberg SFB as seen from the Bay Ar…
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This week's launch window for FLTA007 was unavailable because a planned Minuteman III GT255GM test took priority on the range.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Mar 5, 2026According to new hazard area's, the next launch attempt for Firefly's FLTA007 "Stairway To Seven" mission is now scheduled for NET March 10th at 00:20 UTC. This week was not available due to yesterday's planned Minuteman III GT255GM test taking priority on the range.

Several large artifacts remain at SLC-10, including a Thor Agena rocket, an Agena upper stage, and a Minuteman training vehicle equipped to dispense decoys.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.4Jun 30, 2025Guardians on the West Coast: The Space and Missile Technology Center and Vandenberg museum

Some large artifacts remain at SLC-10, including a Thor Agena rocket, an Agena upper stage, and a Minuteman training vehicle equipped to dispense decoys.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.0Jun 30, 2025Guardians on the West Coast: The Space and Missile Technology Center and Vandenberg museum

Minuteman III ICBMs are pulled from a silo in the Midwest, shipped to Vandenberg, instrumented, and launched downrange several times a year for operational tests.

PlanGeneralValue 2.5Jun 30, 2025Guardians on the West Coast: The Space and Missile Technology Center and Vandenberg museum

The original Minuteman ICBM was designed for quick-reaction strategic bombardment from underground launch facilities in the continental United States.

CapabilityValue 3.0Nov 25, 2024National Reconnaissance Program crisis photography concepts, part 4: FASTBACK and FASTBACK-B

Minuteman missiles could launch within seconds after receiving a fire order.

CapabilityValue 1.8Nov 25, 2024National Reconnaissance Program crisis photography concepts, part 4: FASTBACK and FASTBACK-B

Minuteman ICBMs were three-stage solid-fueled missiles, smaller than other boosters used for NRP launches.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Nov 25, 2024National Reconnaissance Program crisis photography concepts, part 4: FASTBACK and FASTBACK-B

FASTBACK utilized a refurbished Minuteman ICBM with an additional fourth stage consisting of an orbital inject motor.

CapabilityValue 4.0Nov 25, 2024National Reconnaissance Program crisis photography concepts, part 4: FASTBACK and FASTBACK-B

FASTBACK envisioned a refurbished LGM-30 Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) placing a photographic satellite into low earth orbit (LEO) within 24 hours of a launch decision.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.6Nov 25, 2024National Reconnaissance Program crisis photography concepts, part 4: FASTBACK and FASTBACK-B

Virtualitics held a contract with the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center to use its platform to predict maintenance needs for the Minuteman 3 intercontinental ballistic missile fleet.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Feb 14, 2024Startup pitches AI tool to prevent Pentagon procurement blunders

The Air Force awarded Northrop Grumman a $13,300,000,000 contract in 2020 to design and develop a next-generation intercontinental ballistic missile to replace the Minuteman III missiles.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 5.0Jan 16, 2024New rocket motor for U.S. Air Force ICBM completes ground test

The FASTBACK proposal aimed to carry a panoramic camera system on a modified Minuteman I missile.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.8Oct 30, 2023Roads not taken in satellite photo-reconnaissance: Part 2, the 1970s

The Ground Based Strategic Deterrent program to replace the Minuteman III started around 2015 and is projected to reach initial operational capability in 2030 and full operational capability in 2035.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Oct 28, 2021Hyten blasts ‘unbelievably’ slow DoD bureaucracy as China advances space weapons

An unarmed Minuteman 3 intercontinental ballistic missile test launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base experienced a ground abort during the terminal countdown on 2021-05-05.

PlanValue 3.5May 5, 2021U.S. Air Force to investigate aborted ICBM test flight

The Minuteman 3 missiles were first deployed in 1970 with an expected 10-year service life and have undergone multiple life extensions.

PlanGrowthCapabilityValue 3.0May 5, 2021U.S. Air Force to investigate aborted ICBM test flight

Vandenberg Air Force Base has supported missile launches including Minuteman 3 intercontinental ballistic missile tests and missile defense tests.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.6Nov 22, 2020Falcon 9 launch ends long hiatus in Vandenberg launches

The Ground Based Strategic Deterrent program is a decades-long effort to design, develop, produce, and deploy a replacement for the current Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile.

PlanGeneralValue 3.6Feb 25, 2020Kratos, Bechtel join Northrop Grumman’s bid to develop future ICBM for U.S. Air Force

The Eastern Range can launch every vehicle in the U.S. fleet except the Minuteman 3 intercontinental ballistic missile, which is launched from Vandenberg.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Oct 9, 201945th Space Wing commander: Changes underway to support commercial launch

The Ground Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD) is an estimated $63,000,000,000 program to replace the Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile.

FinancialGeneralValue 4.0Sep 16, 2019Aerojet Rocketdyne to join Northrop Grumman’s bid for next-generation ICBM