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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

PSLV

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)Active
Admin
Variants
6
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
64
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
3,800 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201950
202020
202110
202230
202330
202430
202510
202618
202708
202808
202908
203008
203108
203208
203308
203408
203508

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
PSLV-XL
LEO3,800 kg200 km30 degGunter Krebs / Skyrocket PSLV-XL profile
PSLV-DL
LEO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Schedule PSLV-DL vehicle page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Launch 2026-F01
PSLV-DL
Jan 12, 2026
Launch 2025-F05
PSLV-XL
May 18, 2025
SPADEX
PSLV CA
Dec 30, 2024
PROBA-3

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
PSLV
Not stated3Retired
PSLV C
Not stated9Retired
PSLV CA
Not stated18Active
PSLV-DL
Not stated5Active
203608
203708
203808
203908
204008
204108

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2027Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2028Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2029Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2030Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2031Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2032Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2033Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2034Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2035Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2036Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2037Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2038Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2039Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2040Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2041Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2026 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2027 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2028 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2029 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2030 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2031 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

PSLV CA
LEO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Now PSLV-CA vehicle page
PSLV-DL
SSO1,750 kg600 kmUnknownISRO PSLV page and Space Launch Schedule PSLV-DL vehicle page
PSLV
SSO1,750 kg600 kmUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV-XL
SSO1,750 kg600 kmUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV-XL
GTO1,425 kgUnknownUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV
GTO1,425 kgUnknownUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV-XL
GTO1,300 kgUnknownUnknownGunter Krebs / Skyrocket PSLV-XL profile
PSLV-DL
GTO1,200 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Schedule PSLV-DL vehicle page
PSLV CA
GTO1,200 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Now PSLV-CA vehicle page
PSLV CA
SSO1,092 kg622 kmUnknownSpace Launch Now PSLV-CA vehicle page
PSLV-XL
Dec 5, 2024
XPoSAT Mission
PSLV-DL
Jan 1, 2024
Aditya-L1 Mission
PSLV-XL
Sep 2, 2023
DS-SAR Mission
PSLV CA
Jul 30, 2023
TeLEOS-2
PSLV CA
Apr 22, 2023

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

PSLV-QL
Not stated2Retired
PSLV-XL
Not stated27Active
Track
Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2032 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2033 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2034 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2035 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2036 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2037 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Mentions
378
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

ISRO has not released a failure analysis report detailing key findings and corrective measures for the May 2025 PSLV failure as of the present account.

GeneralValue 2.0Feb 11, 2026When ISRO loses a PSLV rocket, India loses a launchpad in the present and the future

Vikram-I was designed by many former ISRO engineers who were associated with the PSLV or SSLV and may be using many common contractors.

Governance
Page2of19
Value 1.0
Feb 11, 2026
When ISRO loses a PSLV rocket, India loses a launchpad in the present and the future

The SSLV’s second-stage motor is derived from the PSLV’s third-stage motor.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 11, 2026When ISRO loses a PSLV rocket, India loses a launchpad in the present and the future

Sixteen spacecraft were lost to air and sea in the January 12 PSLV failure.

GeneralValue 3.0Feb 11, 2026When ISRO loses a PSLV rocket, India loses a launchpad in the present and the future

The January 12 PSLV launch failed due to anomalous performance of the rocket’s third stage that resulted in visible tumbling on mission control telemetry and the livestream.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 11, 2026When ISRO loses a PSLV rocket, India loses a launchpad in the present and the future

The January 12 flight was the 64th flight of the PSLV launch vehicle.

GeneralPlanValue 3.5Feb 11, 2026When ISRO loses a PSLV rocket, India loses a launchpad in the present and the future

The PSLV and the GSLV Mk II share the S139 solid rocket booster as their core stage.

CapabilityValue 3.6Feb 11, 2026When ISRO loses a PSLV rocket, India loses a launchpad in the present and the future

KID was part of the payload carried by the Indian PSLV rocket launched on 12 January.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Feb 3, 2026Orbital Paradigm considera un éxito la misión KID y se concentra ya en el proyecto Learn to Fly

The KID prototype survived the failed PSLV mission.

CapabilityValue 3.0Feb 3, 2026Orbital Paradigm considera un éxito la misión KID y se concentra ya en el proyecto Learn to Fly

The PSLV mission failed to place its payloads into their intended orbits and failed overall.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Feb 3, 2026Orbital Paradigm considera un éxito la misión KID y se concentra ya en el proyecto Learn to Fly

Marcy Mabry previously worked on the launch of the first Amazonia-1 satellite in 2021 using an Indian PSLV launcher.

GeneralValue 3.0Jan 31, 2026El cohete Vega C lanzará el satélite brasileño Amazônia-1B en 2027 por 30 millones de euros

The first Amazonia-1 satellite was launched on board an Indian PSLV in February 2021.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 31, 2026El cohete Vega C lanzará el satélite brasileño Amazônia-1B en 2027 por 30 millones de euros

Amazonia-1B is the direct successor to Amazonia-1, which launched in February 2021 on an Indian PSLV.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Jan 28, 2026INPE Awards SpaceLaunch Contract for Amazonia-1B Mission on Vega-C

The first Amazônia satellite was launched aboard an Indian PSLV rocket in February 2021.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 27, 2026Brazil’s Amazonia-1B Satellite to Be Launched Aboard Vega C

KID was the last co-passenger payload to be connected with the PSLV fourth stage and was slated to re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere toward splashdown in the South Pacific Ocean.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Jan 19, 2026The PSLV-C62 failure marks a setback for India’s space ambitions

The previous PSLV mission, PSLV-C61 launched in May 2025, also failed to reach orbit because of a problem with the third stage.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 19, 2026The PSLV-C62 failure marks a setback for India’s space ambitions

The failure analysis committee report on the loss of PSLV-C61 has not been placed in the public domain.

LegalGeneralValue 1.8Jan 19, 2026The PSLV-C62 failure marks a setback for India’s space ambitions

ISRO established a failure analysis committee (fact-finding committee) to identify the reasons behind the PSLV-C62 mission loss.

GovernanceLegalValue 3.5Jan 19, 2026The PSLV-C62 failure marks a setback for India’s space ambitions

The PSLV third stage uses solid propellant, produces a maximum thrust of 250 kilonewtons, and has a burn duration of just under two minutes.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Jan 19, 2026The PSLV-C62 failure marks a setback for India’s space ambitions

Until the recent PSLV failures, all ISRO missions carrying foreign payloads had been successful.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 19, 2026The PSLV-C62 failure marks a setback for India’s space ambitions