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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

PSLV

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)Active
Admin
Variants
6
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
64
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
3,800 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201950
202020
202110
202230
202330
202430
202510
202618
202708
202808
202908
203008
203108
203208
203308
203408
203508

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
PSLV-XL
LEO3,800 kg200 km30 degGunter Krebs / Skyrocket PSLV-XL profile
PSLV-DL
LEO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Schedule PSLV-DL vehicle page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Launch 2026-F01
PSLV-DL
Jan 12, 2026
Launch 2025-F05
PSLV-XL
May 18, 2025
SPADEX
PSLV CA
Dec 30, 2024
PROBA-3

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
PSLV
Not stated3Retired
PSLV C
Not stated9Retired
PSLV CA
Not stated18Active
PSLV-DL
Not stated5Active
203608
203708
203808
203908
204008
204108

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2027Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2028Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2029Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2030Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2031Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2032Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2033Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2034Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2035Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2036Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2037Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2038Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2039Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2040Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2041Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads825%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2026 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2027 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2028 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2029 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2030 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2031 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

PSLV CA
LEO3,800 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Now PSLV-CA vehicle page
PSLV-DL
SSO1,750 kg600 kmUnknownISRO PSLV page and Space Launch Schedule PSLV-DL vehicle page
PSLV
SSO1,750 kg600 kmUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV-XL
SSO1,750 kg600 kmUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV-XL
GTO1,425 kgUnknownUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV
GTO1,425 kgUnknownUnknownISRO PSLV page
PSLV-XL
GTO1,300 kgUnknownUnknownGunter Krebs / Skyrocket PSLV-XL profile
PSLV-DL
GTO1,200 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Schedule PSLV-DL vehicle page
PSLV CA
GTO1,200 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Now PSLV-CA vehicle page
PSLV CA
SSO1,092 kg622 kmUnknownSpace Launch Now PSLV-CA vehicle page
PSLV-XL
Dec 5, 2024
XPoSAT Mission
PSLV-DL
Jan 1, 2024
Aditya-L1 Mission
PSLV-XL
Sep 2, 2023
DS-SAR Mission
PSLV CA
Jul 30, 2023
TeLEOS-2
PSLV CA
Apr 22, 2023

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

PSLV-QL
Not stated2Retired
PSLV-XL
Not stated27Active
Track
Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2032 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2033 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2034 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2035 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2036 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | PSLV launch pads
2037 · 25% confidence
8

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Mentions
378
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

POEM-3 is attached to the PSLV upper stage and carries 10 experiments from ISRO, universities, and companies including fuel cells and thrusters expected to operate for about a month.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.3Jan 1, 2024India launches X-ray astronomy satellite
Page11of19

A Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle lifted off at 10:40 p.m. Eastern 2023-12-31 (9:10 a.m. local 2024-01-01) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre to launch the XPoSat spacecraft.

PlanGeneralValue 4.5Jan 1, 2024India launches X-ray astronomy satellite

ISRO has launched 231 satellites from the United States onboard the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

PlanGeneralValue 2.5Nov 29, 2023India and US to Launch Joint Satellite for Earth Observation

Aditya-L1 launched on PSLV-C57 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota at 2:20 a.m. Eastern (0620 UTC; 11:50 a.m. IST) on 2023-09-02.

PlanGeneralValue 4.5Sep 4, 2023India’s moon lander set for nighttime as solar mission soars

PSLV-C57 launched the Aditya-L1 spacecraft on 2023-09-02 from the Second Launch Pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Sep 4, 2023ISRO Announces the Successful Launch of Aditya-L1 Solar Mission

The Indian Space Research Organization launched PSLV-C57 carrying the Aditya-L1 spacecraft on Saturday, 2023-09-02.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.5Sep 4, 2023India launches the Aditya-L1 solar space observatory mission

Spaceflight arranged launches for hundreds of smallsats on more than 50 launches using vehicles including Astra’s Rocket 3.3, India’s PSLV, and SpaceX’s Falcon 9.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Aug 25, 2023Rideshare industry adapting to a changing smallsat market

ORB-12 STRIDER is a satellite developed under an international collaboration and was a co-passenger on PSLV-C56.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 31, 2023ISRO: The PSLV-C56 / DS-SAR mission successfully accomplished

Indian Space Research Organisation launched PSLV-C56 carrying DS-SAR and six other satellites from the first launch pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota on 2023-07-30.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.5Jul 31, 2023ISRO Successfully Launches Seven Singaporean Satellites as Part of Commercial Mission

India launched a PSLV four-stage rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 2023-07-29 to deploy seven Singaporean satellites into low Earth orbit.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.5Jul 31, 2023ISRO Successfully Deploys Seven Singaporean Satellites into Orbit

ISRO launched PSLV-C56 from the First Launch Pad at SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota on 2023-07-30 at 06:30 hrs IST carrying DS-SAR and six co-passenger satellites.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Jul 31, 2023ISRO: The PSLV-C56 / DS-SAR mission successfully accomplished

India launched seven Singaporean satellites into low Earth orbit on 2023-07-29 using a PSLV rocket.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Jul 30, 2023India launches seven satellites on PSLV rocket

The 2023-07-29 PSLV lifted off from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at 10:01 p.m. Eastern.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Jul 30, 2023India launches seven satellites on PSLV rocket

Voyager Space signed a separate Memorandum of Understanding on 2023-07-07 to explore launch and deployment opportunities for small satellites using India’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle and Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jul 10, 2023Voyager Space deepens India ties for commercial space station plans

Dhruva Space utilized the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) on PSLV-C55 to enable in-orbit scientific experiments using the spent PS4 stage as an orbital platform.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.4May 4, 2023Dhruva Space deploys satellite orbital deployers and orbital link

ISRO’s PSLV-C55 launch occurred at 14:20 IST on 22 April 2023 from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

PlanValue 4.0May 4, 2023Dhruva Space deploys satellite orbital deployers and orbital link

ISRO’s PSLV-C55 rocket placed two Singapore satellites, TeLEOS-2 and Lumelite-4, into low Earth orbit on 2023-04-22 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota.

GeneralPlanValue 4.5Apr 24, 2023ISRO’s PSLV successfully places 2 Singapore Satellites into Orbit

The Indian Space Research Organization launched TeLEOS-2 on PSLV-C55 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC‑SHAR), Sriharikota, India, on 2023-04-22 at 14:19 IST.

GeneralPlanValue 4.8Apr 24, 2023ST Engineering’s 1st SAR satellite is launched via ISRO’s PSLV-C55/TeLEOS-2 mission

The PSLV-C55 mission includes the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) using the spent PS4 stage as an orbital platform for non-separating scientific payloads.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Apr 24, 2023ST Engineering’s 1st SAR satellite is launched via ISRO’s PSLV-C55/TeLEOS-2 mission

On 26 November 2022 onboard ISRO’s PSLV-C54 Dhruva Space designed and successfully deployed two amateur communication satellites, Thybolt-1 and Thybolt-2, into Low Earth Orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 22, 2023Hyderabad startup to test satellite deployers, radio frequency modules on board PSLV