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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Minotaur

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Northrop GrummanActive
Admin
Variants
5
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
8
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
1,735 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201020
201110
201310
201710
202010
202510
202612
202702
202802
202902
203002
203102
203202
203302
203402
203502
203602

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Minotaur IV
LEO1,735 kgUnknownUnknownManual Minotaur IV public-performance fallback.

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
STP-S29A
Minotaur IV
Apr 7, 2026
NROL-174
Minotaur IV
Apr 16, 2025
NROL-129
Minotaur IV
Jul 15, 2020
ORS-5 Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Minotaur IV
Not stated4Active
Minotaur IV+
Not stated1Retired
Minotaur IV 2
Not stated1Retired
Minotaur IV H
Not stated1Retired
203702
203802
203902
204002
204102

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2027Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2028Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2029Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2030Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2031Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2032Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2033Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2034Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2035Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2036Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2037Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2038Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2039Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2040Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2041Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
Vandenberg Space Force Base
2026 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2027 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2028 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2029 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2030 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2031 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Minotaur IV 2
Aug 26, 2017
LADEE Mission
Minotaur V
Sep 7, 2013
Tacsat-4
Minotaur IV+
Sep 27, 2011
STP S26
Minotaur IV H
Nov 20, 2010
SBSS
Minotaur IV
Sep 26, 2010

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Minotaur V
Not stated1Retired
Track
Vandenberg Space Force Base
2032 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2033 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2034 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2035 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2036 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2037 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Mentions
50
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

NROL-129 was the National Reconnaissance Office’s 54th launch since 1996 and its first launch on a Minotaur 4.

PlanValue 4.0Jul 15, 2020Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 launches NRO mission, its first from Virginia spaceport

The solid rocket motors used to build the Minotaur 4 vehicle that flew on 2020-07-15 were cast between 1988 and 1990.

Capability
Page3of3
General
Value 3.0
Jul 15, 2020
Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 launches NRO mission, its first from Virginia spaceport

The Minotaur 4 can launch from austere sites and does not require a liquid fuel farm adjacent to the launch pad because it uses only solid motors.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.6Jul 15, 2020Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 launches NRO mission, its first from Virginia spaceport

The 2020-07-15 flight was the Minotaur 4’s first launch from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at NASA’s Wallops Island Facility.

PlanValue 4.0Jul 15, 2020Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 launches NRO mission, its first from Virginia spaceport

Wallops Flight Facility hosted the launch of a Minotaur 5 rocket in September 2013 carrying NASA’s Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) to study the lunar atmosphere and dust environment.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Feb 15, 2020Rocket Lab wins contract to launch NASA lunar cubesat mission

NROL-111, another National Reconnaissance Office mission, will launch in late 2020 from Wallops Island aboard a Northrop Grumman Minotaur 1 vehicle.

PlanGeneralValue 4.6Dec 18, 2019Air Force to schedule nine small launch missions in 2020

NROL-129, a National Reconnaissance Office mission, is scheduled to launch in spring 2020 on a Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 from Wallops Island, Virginia.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 18, 2019Air Force to schedule nine small launch missions in 2020

Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems will launch a National Reconnaissance Office payload later 2019 using a Minotaur launch vehicle.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Aug 16, 2019Air Force soliciting bids for small, medium satellite launch program

In October 2017, the Minotaur-C successfully launched a set of commercial imaging satellites for Planet.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Apr 24, 2019Justice Department reaches deal with company implicated in Taurus launch failures

Shea Ferring has participated in over 50 space missions using various launch vehicles, including Minotaur, Atlas V, Delta IV, Pegasus, and Falcon 9.

GeneralValue 2.0Sep 27, 2018Firefly Aerospace Welcomes Shea Ferring as Vice President of Mission Assurance